初中英语反义疑问句讲解-练习及答案

1、一、 考点、热点回忆【词汇辨析】1. too， either 与 also学习必备欢迎下载反义疑问句too" 也" ，表示确定意义，与确定的表达方法连用；either" 也不 " ，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用；（ 1） my brother likes to play soccer. 我哥哥喜爱踢足球； i do, too. 我也是（喜爱） ；（ 2） my brother doesn't like to play soccer. 我哥哥不喜爱踢足球； i don't, either. 我也不喜爱；also 也可以表示 "

2、; 也" ，但一般情形下放在动词之前；如： we also love talk shows. 我们也喜爱访谈节目；2. too much 和 much tootoo much 后接不行数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“太多了（数量多）”much too 后接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是“太（程度深） ”如： too much water太多水（表数量）much too heavy太重了（表程度）【固定搭配】 be + adj. +介词 动词 + 名词 / 代词 / 副词 + 介词catch up with 赶上he worked hard to catch up with his

3、e up with 找到；提出 答案、解决方法等 experts will come up with a clear answer. get on well with与.相处融洽can we human beings get on well with nature.give birth to 生孩子 he thought that his wife would give birth to twins.help yourself / yourselves to自取；任凭吃come on, help yourself to some fish .【反义疑问句】（一）概念

4、：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成；其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证明作用，一般用于证明说话者所说的事实或观点；（二） 要点留意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“确定陈述否定疑问”或“否定陈述确定疑问”；2、简略问句假如是否定式：not 应与 be， do， will 等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写；3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词；4、陈述部分含 “ too.to时，”是否定句；（三）用法：1) 陈述部分i am 时，疑问部分要用aren't i.i'm as tall as your sister ， aren't i

5、.（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用确定含义；如：the old man made no answer, did he.jim is never late for school, is he.3) 陈述部分有have to +v. had to + v. ，疑问部分常用don't +主语（ didn't + 主语）； we have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we.4) 陈述

6、部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't + 主语或usedn't +主语；学习必备欢迎下载he used to take pictures there, didn't he. / usedn't he.5) 陈述部分有had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you. you'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you.6) 陈述部分有would rather （宁可、宁愿）+v. ，疑问部分多用wouldn't + 主语；he would rather

7、read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he.7) 陈述部分有you'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't + 主语；you'd like to go with me, wouldn't you.8) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this,疑问部分主语用it ； everything is ready, isn't it.陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one

8、 等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.everyone knows the answer, don't they. doesnt he. nobody knows about it, do they. does he.9) think 引导的宾语从句：a. 主语是第一人称i don't think he is bright, is he.we believe she can do it better, can't she.b. 假如主语不是第一人称就疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句he thought they were wrong, didn't

9、 he.（不能说weren't they.）10) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you ；don't do that again, will you.go with me, will you / won't you.11) let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we （或用 shan't we .而 let us开头的祈使句，后用will you （或 won't you ） . let's go and listen to the music, shall we （或用 shan't we.let us

10、 wait for you in the reading-room, will you（或 won't you ）.12) 陈述部分是 "there be" 结构的，疑问部分用there； there is something wrong with your watch, isn't there. there will not be any trouble, will there.13) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式；it is impossible, isn't it.he is not unkind to his classm

11、ates, is he.二、 典型例题（）1. dont forget to give polly some food and change her water, .a. shall web. will youc. won t youd. do you（）2. there is little juice in the glass, .a. is thereb. isn t therec. is it（）3. - hes seldom late for school, .-no. he is used to going to school early.a. isn t heb. has hec.

12、 hasn t hed. is he（）4.-this bus is always late, .-sure, it is.学习必备欢迎下载a. is not itb. isn t itc. isn t the busd. doesn t it（）5.- youre new here, .- yes, i m from dujiangyan. i came here last week.a. do youb. don t youc. are youd. aren t you（）6. you used to be outgoing,.a. do youb. don t youc. didn t

13、youd. did you（）7. he has never watched such an important match , he.a. hasn'tb. hasc. isd. isn't（）8.they have to work at once, they.a. haveb. haven'tc. dod. don't（）9. she often feels tired, she.a. doesn'tb. doesc. isd. isn't（）10. let's take a short rest, .a. do web. aren&

14、#39;t wec. will youd. shall we（）11. hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident, they.a. don'tb. didn'tc. dod. did（）12. -lily didn't come to school, did she.- . she was ill in bed.a. no, she didb. yes, she did.c. no, she didn't.d. yes, she didn't（）13.-she isn't a teac

15、her, is she.- . she works in a hospital.a. no, she isb. yes, she is.c. no, she isn't.d. yes, she isn't（）14.lily looks like lucy, .a. is lilyb. isn't shec. does lillyd. doesn't she（）15.tom often has lunch at school, .a. doesn't tomb. doesn't hec. does tomd. doesn't he三、 课后

16、练习（）1.he hardly hurt himself in the accident .a. doesn t heb. didn t hec.did hed. does he（）2. lets search the internet for some information about famous pepole, .a. will youb. won t youc. shall we（）3 eric s never seen a thr-edemovie at the cinema ， .a hasn t heb has hec isn t hed is he（）4.- he didn

17、t go to the lecture this morning, did he.- . though he was not feeling very well.a. no, he didn t.b. yes, he did.c. no, he did.d. yes, he didn t.（）5.hes already back to australia, .学习必备欢迎下载 . he is on a visit to shanghai.a. isn t he; nob. hasn t he; yesc. isn t he; yesd. hasn t he; no（）6.she doesnt

18、like geograph，y a. yes ， she doesb. yes， she doesnt c. no ， she does（）7. hes flown to hainan for a holiday, he.a. isn tb. hasn tc. wasn t（）8. - let s go skating, .- ok. let s go.a. do youb. don t youc. will youd. shall we（）9. -there is little milk in the milk bag, there.-ok. i ll get you a new bag.a

19、. isb. isn tc. aren td. are（）10. bob, you watched the fashion show last night, .a. weren t youb. didn t youc. haven t youd. won t you（）11. i don t think she has gone to beijing, .a. has sheb. hasn t shec. do id. don t i（）12. there is no important information in the newspaper, .a. isn t thereb. is itc. is there（）13. there are two libraries in this city, .a. aren t thereb. aren t theyc. are two（）14. mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, .a. does heb. is hec. doesn t hed. isn t he（）15. liu qian ha