初中英语名词专项练习题2

1、名词专项练习和讲解一可数名词（1）规章变化 : 一般在单数名词词尾加-s；如： map maps, boy boys, horse horses, table tables. 以 s, x, ch， sh 结尾的词加 -es.如： class classes, boxboxes, watch watches, dishdishes. 以 o 结尾的名词 , 有生命的加 -es, 如： tomato tomatoes potato potatoheesr,oheroes;无生命的加 -s 如： phot ophotos, pianopianos.【快速记忆：词尾字母如是o，常用三个已足够，要加-

2、es 请记好， hero, tomato, potato ；英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿；】 以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词 ,变 y 为 i ,再加 es；如： family families, city cities； 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词 ,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加 es；如： wolf wolves, lifelives, knife knives.以 -f 或-fe 结尾的名词， 单数变为复数时， 大多将 -f 或-fe 变为 -ves, 常见的有： “小偷 thief 的妻子 wife 用小刀 knife 和树叶 leaf 把狼 wolf 放在架子 shelf 上，劈成了两半 h

3、alf, 终止了它的生命 life ；”以 -f 或-fe 结尾的名词 ,直接在词尾加 -s 的有：海湾 gulfgulfs 农奴 serfserfs 信 beliefbeliefs 酋长 chiefchiefs ，悬崖 cliffcliffs 证据 proofproofs 上顶房 即房顶、屋顶roofroofs（ 2）不规章变化变元音字母： man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; mouse-mice单复数同行： fish; deer; sheep特别： child-childrenthis-these 这些 th

4、at -those那些 国人： chinese japanese； englishman- englishmen ;frenchman-frenchmen; german-germans 变中心词： lookers-on 旁观者； brothers-in-law n.姐/ 妹夫 passers-by过路人，行人 没有中心词的在词尾加s；如： go-betweens 媒人 ；grown-ups 成人 ；1以 man 或 woman+n. 构成的复合词,两个名词都变复数.如 : men drivers; women doctors二.不行数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词；量化

5、单位通常有pair, piece, cup, bottle, glass, box, bag 等等；如：a bag of rice two bags of rice, a piece of paper three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk bottles of milk.三. 在汉语中属于可数范畴，但在英语中为不行数名词的某些词advice: 忠告 bread : 面包chocolate: 巧克力equipment: 设备damage:损坏food: 食物information: 消息furniture: 家具knowledge: 学问homework

6、 : 作业housework: 家务 water: 水paper: 纸progress:进步rice: 米population: 人口milk: 牛奶四. 有些名词虽然形式上是单数，但只看成复数mankind人类people 人民police 警察五. 多数集合名词，即可看作单数（作为一个整体），做主语时，谓语动词要用单数；也可看作复数（表示集体中的各个成员），做主语时，谓语动词用复数； army 军队family家group 小组eg: 1.her family was well known in the region.她家在该地区是名门望族；2. his family all work i

7、n the city.他的家人都在这个城市上班；3. the family is not large.这个家庭不大； （指家庭这个整体）4. the family are all music lovers.这家人都是音乐爱好者；（指家庭成员）六.表示时间、距离、金钱、度量的名词可以与数词一起组成定语的复合结构，中间用连字符号连接，并且名词只能用单数形式；a three-year study一项为期三年的讨论a ten-dollar bill一张十美元的钞票七. 名词全部格名词全部格表示所属关系, 相当于汉语 “ 的”在, 句中作定语、 宾语或主语； 其构成法如下：1表示人或其它有生命的东西的名

8、词常在词尾加's；如： children's day儿童节 , my sister's book 我姐姐的书 2以 s 或 es 结尾的复数名词,只在词尾加 “' ”即可；如： teachers' day; his parents' room 3在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词全部格的后面经常不显现其它所修饰的词如： the barber's理发店the doctor's（候诊室）4假如两个名词并列，并且分别有's，就表示 “分别有 ”；只有一个's，就表示 “共有 ”；如： john's and

9、mary's room （两间）john and mary's room （一间）5复合名词或短语，'s 加在最终一个词的词尾；如：a month or two's vacation6 双重全部格： of + 名词性物主代词 of+ 名词 's如：a friend of mine 我的一位伴侣 , a friend of my father's 我父亲的一位伴侣7无论表示有生命仍是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of 短语来表示所属关系；如： a good daughter of the party党的好女儿 ; the title of th

10、e song歌名 ;the cover of the book书的封面 ；8有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加 's. 如：today's newspaper 今日的报纸 , ten minutes' walk非常钟的路程, china's population 中国的人口 .2一可数名词的复数规章变化1. map 2. bus girl brush pen watch bag car box 3. baby city country 4. hero 5. knife potato zoo tomato leaf wolf wif

11、e photo life 6. child foot tooth mouse man 7. german englishman chinese 8. deer 中等题sheep yuan 1. there are two over there. watch2. i like taking . photo3. l can see a and two standing there. man, woman4. there are two baskets of on the floor. apple5. look at those . child6. he doesn't like these

12、 . glass7. how many can you see. radio8. there are more and more drivers in shanghai now. woman9. give me some , please. water含性别的复合名词1. there are twenty in our hospital.a. woman doctorsb. women doctorc. women doctorsd. woman doctor2. are usually careful in doing exercises.a. girl studentsb. girls s

13、tudentsc. girls studentsd.girl s students可数名词复数不规章变化1. -what are these. -they are .a. deersb. radiosc. radioesd.tomatos2. how many are there in these .a. tomatos, photosb. tomatoes, photosc. tomatoes, photoesd.potatos,photoes3. mr. chen has two .a. toothsb. teethc. teethsd.toothes4. here are for you

14、, sue.a. potatosb. some potatoesc. three tomatosd. some tomato5. then the began to eat the green of young trees.a. deer, leafsb. deer, leavesc. deer, leafd. deers, leafs国人复数变化专项1. i met some in the park and talked with them the other day.a. japaneseb. americanc. chinesesd. english32. - excuse me, ar

15、e you . - yes, i m from .a. japan, japaneseb. china, chinesec. england, englishd.american, america3. a group of are talking with two over there.a. frenchmen, germansb. frenchmen, germenc. frenchmen, germand. frenchmanes, germans4. yesterday a few came to visit some in shantou.a. german, places of in

16、terestb. germans, places of interestsc. germans, places of interestd. germen, places of interest ；5. two and five are studying chinese at beijing university.a. german, englishb. germans, englishc. germans, englishmend. germen, englishmen复合名词1. the delicious dishes are cooked by .a. women cookersb. w

17、omen cooksc .woman cooksd. woman cookers2. julie went to the to buy a pair of shoes.a. shoes storeb. shoe s storec. shoe stored. shoes store简洁题1. after moving to their new house, the lees bought some in the mall nearby. 08上海 a. furnitureb. chairc. tabled. shelf2. we haven t got much for our picnic.

18、will you go and get some. 07上海 a. appleb. tomatoc. breadd. biscuit3. he knows chinese and has chinese friends.a. much, manyb. many, muchc. much, muchd. many, many4. i m thirsty. i think i ll buy some .a. waterb. breadc. eggsd. apples5. -would you like some . -oh, yes, just（只）a little.a. pearsb. oran

19、gesc. milkd. grapes6. look . there are some on the floor.a childb boxesc waterd girl7. there are many in the fridge.a. fishb. fruitc. eggsd. bread8. don t hurry. we still have time left.a. littleb. fewc. a littled. a few中等题1. take some to school. it s so hot and you may feel thirsty.a. meatb. breadc

20、. juiced. orange2. we see many and on the hill.a. horses; sheepsb. horse; sheepc. horses; sheepd. horse, sheeps4.-could i have something to eat. - sure. here s some.4a. chickenb. tomatoesc. oranged. potato2.there are students playing in the playground.a. a great deal ofb. a large amount ofc. a large

21、 quantity ofd. a number of3.there is milk and apples in the fridge. let s get some.a. little, a fewb. little, fewc. a little. fewd. few. a little.不行数名词简洁题1.i ve read sports news about the f1 race today.a. twob. piecesc. two piecesd. two pieces of2.my teacher game me .a. a good adviceb. some good adv

22、icesc. some good adviced. good advices3. usually, young people have black and old people have white .a. hairs, onesb. hair, onec. hair, onesd. hairs, one4. peter was busy with his work yesterday. he didn t get .a. much sleepb. many sleepsc. more sleepd. most sleep5. i think it is a wonderful .a. wor

23、kb. informationc. idead. news6. have you found some on the leaves.a. drops of waterb. drops of watersc. drops waterd. drop of waters7. i want to buy .a. two bottles of inkb. two bottle of inkc. two bottle of inksd. two bottles of inks中等题1. how many did you have for breakfast.a. loaves of breadb. loa

24、ves of breadsc. loafs of breadd. loaf of bread2. we are very happy with our in our studies.a. great progressesb. great progressc. many progressd. lot of progress3. please pass me . i will correct them.a. the test paperb. some pieces of test paperc. the test papersd. some piece of test paper4. i d li

25、ke to have a glass of milk and .a. two breadsb. two pieces of breadsc. two pieces of breadd. two piece of bread5. he bought .a. two pairs of shoesb. two pair of shoesc. two pairs of shoed. two pair of shoe抽象名词详细化1. they had climbing up to the top of the hill.a. good timeb. the good timec. a good tim

26、ed. good times2. she has given us .a. a great helpb. many helpsc. a large number of help d. a lot of help3. i have to write , but i have to write .a. a paper, no paper, onb. paper, no paper, withc. a paper, not any papers, ond. a paper, not a paper, on简洁题4. this is room.5a. tom and marysb. tom s and

27、 marycs. tom s and maryd. tom and mary5. mothers couldn t go to the meeting, because they have gone to chengdu.a. li lei and lucy. lislbei s and lucyc. li lsei and lucyd. li lei and lucy6. came to visit us this morning.a. my father friendb. friend of my fatherc. a friend of my fathersd. one of my fa

28、ther s friend7. it s only ten break.a. minutesb. minute sc. minutesd. minutes s5. tom won the boys race in our school sports meeting.a. 15000-metreb.15000-metresc.15000- metre sd.1500 meters6. look at the shoes with adjustable heels. they are my .a. sisterb. sister sc. sisters sd. sisters'7. you

29、 must finish the work in .a. three weeks timeb. three weeks timce. three week s timed. three-weeks time8. - whose room is this. -it s .a. li mingb. li ming sc. li mingsd. li mings 中等题3. look at the shoes. they are my .a. sisterb. sistersc. sisters sd. sisters'4. this is room. come in, please.a.

30、john and joan ofb. john and joan sc. john s and joan3. we sell in our shop.d. jsohn s and joana. woman and child s clothesb. women and children t shirtsc. women s and children s jacketsd. woman s and child s coats4. we had a good time during our holiday.a. two weeksb. two-weeksc. two- week sd. two w

31、eeks5. room is on the 5th floor.a. lucy and lilyb. lucy and lily sc. lucy s and lilyd. lucy s and lilys5. i like that son of .a. john s sisterb. john sister sc. john s sisterds. john s sisters6. on , all the children can play games all day.a. children s dayb. childrens dayc. the children s dda.cyhil

32、dren day7. this is not my cap, but my .a. brothersb. brother sc. brothersd. brother4. tom's car is more beautiful than .a. his brother's and sisterb. his brother and sisterc. his brothers and sistersd. his brother's and sister's5. i ll go and call at right after school.a. the doctorb

33、. the smithsc. smithd.my uncles61.the old woman hason her nose.a. a glassb. a glassesc. a pair of glassesd. a pair of glass 2.mathsnot easy to learn.a. beb. arec. isd. were3.room is very big.a. tom's and john'sb. tom's and johnc.tom and john'sd.tom and john 4.sheepwhite and milkalso

34、white.a.are; isb.is; arec. is; isd. are; are 5.these are new books. they arebooks.a. studentsb. students'sc. students'd. student6.what does the teacher say aboutlesson. and what about.a. jim; youb. jim's;yourc. jims' yoursd. jim's; yours 7.there'shere. please sit over there.a. not a roomb. not the roomc. no roomsd. no room8.are thereon that farm.a. a hundred sheepb. hundreds of cowsc. a few hundreds of horsed. hundreds of sheeps. 9.june 1st is.a. children dayb. childrens dayc. children's dayd. childrens' day 10.that pair ofexpensi