初中英语名词讲解及专项练习

1、1名词（课时:2 ）一介绍名词含义: 名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词；二名词的分类：专出名词人名，地名，机构william，linda, canada，china ， the united nations, wto一般名词可数名词 :包括单数 只有一个 和 复数 两个以上 .不行数名词 :只有单数 .物质名词milk， water ， tea ， bread ， beef, meat, rice， fish， coffee， sugar ，salt抽象名词information， friendship， knowledge ， work ， advice， science,news,

2、weather三重点 :单数名词变 复数名词的规章：1. 一般情形下，加“s ” .eg: books， stamps ， pens ， tables2. 以“ s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，加“ es”eg: buses ， boxes ， foxes， watches ， matches ， beaches ， coaches, brushes3. 以 “ o ” ,结尾的，加“es” or“ s ”eg: negroes .ni:gr. 、heroes 、 volcanoesv .l .ke.n. 、tomatoes、potatoes、radios、 pianos、 zoos 、 p

3、hotos 、 bamboos 、video需加 es的记忆技巧：黑人 （ negro）英雄（ hero ）在火山上 （ volcano ）爱吃西红柿 （ tomato ） 和土豆（ potato ）4. 以“辅音字母+ y ” 结尾的，把“y”变为“ i ”，再加“ es” .eg: city-cities， country-countries， family-families, story-stories5. 以“ f ” 或 “ fe ” 结尾的，把“ f ” 或 “ fe ”变为“ ves ”；eg:thief thieveswife wiveslife-liveshalf halve

4、sleaf- leaves ， knife - knives， wolf wolves, shelfshelves, loaf loaves记忆技巧： 贼人（ thief）的妻子 （ wife ）在她一生 （ life）中用半 （ half ）片树叶 （leaf ）当刀子（ knife）杀死了七匹狼（wolf ）然后去偷架子（shelf）上的面包（loaf ） ；6） 不规章变化：man- men， woman - women， policeman- policemen,child- children， ox- oxen foot- feet ， tooth- teeth,goose- gee

5、se,mouse- mice，fish- fish， sheep- sheepdeer - deer， means means， chinese - chinese， japanese - japanese留意：当 man / woman作定语、修饰复数名词时，man / woman与所修饰的名词要同时变为复数；例如： a man teacher - men teachers; a woman teacher - women teachers四重点：名词的全部格（ -的）（1） 单数名词词尾加's； 以 s结尾的单数名词，就只加 . the boy s bag ；mary s cap

6、；mr jamesoffice（2） 复数名词假如不以s结尾，就加's； 复数名词假如以 s结尾，就只加 . the childrens palacemen s roomthe teachers reading-room10 minutes walk（3） 假如表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最终一个人的名字后面加's .假如表示各自全部，就必需在各个名字后面加's . this is tom and marks room.these are tom s and mark s rooms.（4） the +名词· of·名词 the windows o

7、f the house the name of the citythe picture of the tom's结构也可以转换成of 结构the girls name - the name of the girl tom s friend - the friend of tom（ 5） a +名词· of·名词 's / a +名词· of·名词性物主代词表示“其中之一” a picture of tom s;a friend of mine名词专项训练1 - are there anyin the zoo .- yes, there a

8、re some.a. pandab. lionc. tigerd. deer 2 there is only onedoctor and severalnurses in this hospital.a. man / womanb. man / womenc. men / womand. men / women3- what can i do for you .- i d like two.a. bottle of orange juiceb. bottle of orange juicesc. bottles of orange juiced. bottles of orange juice

9、s 4this isbedroom. the twin sisters like it very much.a. anna and janeb. anna s and jane sc. anna s and janed. anna and janes 5 we ll have aholiday. what about going to the great wall .a. four daysb. four-dayc. four-daysd. four day s6 paul hasfriends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.a. manyb

10、. somec. fewd. more 7 how manycan you see in the picture .a. waterb. childc. deerd. factorys8 this is an old photo of mine. at that time i had.a. short hairsb. short hairc. many short haird. much short hairs 9 - where are the.- they are playingfootball on the playground.a. boys students / theb. boy

11、students / thec. boy student / xd. boy students / x10 i have to speak to my grandpa loudly because theres something wrong with his.a. eyesb. legsc. mouthd. ears 11 jenny gave uson how to learn english well.a. some advicesb. many advicesc. some adviced. an advice12 we have bought twofor the coming pa

12、rty.a. box of strawberryb. boxes of strawberriesc. box of strawberriesd. boxes of strawberry 13 mr smith is a friend of.a. john s uncleb. john uncle sc. john s uncle sd. john uncle 14 - would you liketea .- no, thanks. i have drunk two.a. any / bottle of juiceb. some / bottles of juicec. many / bott

13、les of juicesd. few / bottles of juice 15 these are thetoys.a. childb. childrenc. children sd. children16 there are hardly anyin the river now because of the pollution.a. duckb.fishc.goosed.water 17 she told methe day before yesterday.a. a good newsb. such a good newsc. so good a newsd. a piece of g

14、ood news 18 i won t go there with you, for i have a lot ofto do.a. worksb. jobc. workd. working19 thereall kinds ofin this shop.a. are / watchesb. be / watchesc. is / watchesd. be / watch20 there areon the desk.a. a paperb. some papersc. a piece of paperd. some pieces of paper 21 i d like, please.a.

15、 two bottle of beerb. two bottle of beersc. two bottles of beerd. two bottles of beers 22 these arebackpacks.a. lily and lucyb. lily and lucysc. lily s and lucyd. lily s and lucy s23 we ll havethis summer.a. a two months vacationb. two months vacationc. a two-months vacationd. a two-month vacation24

16、 i go to theonce a month.a. barberb. barbersc. barber sd.barbers 25 i want to knowopinion.a. everyone s elseb. everyone elsec. everyone else sd. everyone elses26 iotheoffice,andputtheletteronmya. teacher s / teacher sb. teachers / teachersc. teacher s / teachersd. teachers / teachers27

17、 there s noformore carsintheparkinglot.itistoocrowded.a. roomb. roomsc. housed. houses28 my shoes were worn out, so i decided to buy a new.a. showb. shoesc. paird. one29 could you speak in a loud. i can t hear you clearly.a. voiceb. noisec. soundd. throat30 only onehas been chosen. i don t know whether it is a man or awoman.a. p