初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套3

1、中学英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解 第 2 套1. theplace ce. interestedmemostwasthechildren'spalaa.whichb.wherec.whatd.inwhich2. doyouknowtheman .a.whom ispokeb.towhospokec.ispoketod.thati spoke3. thisisthehotel lastmonth.a.whichtheystayedb.atc.wheretheystayedatd.thattheystayed wheretheystayed4. doyouknowtheyear fou

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3、ere8.thisisoneofthebestfilms .a.thathavebeenshownthisyearb.thathaveshownc.thathasbeenshownthisyeard.thatyoutalked 9.canyoulendmethebook theotherday.a.aboutwhichyoutalkedb.whichyoutalkedismine.onwhichd.bywhichc.aboutthatyoutalkedd.thatyoutalked 10.thepen heiswritinga.withwhichb.inwhichc.11. theyarriv

4、edatafarmhouse,infrontof llboy.a.whom b.whoc.whichd.that satasma12. theengineer myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.a.towhom b.onwhom c.withwhichd.withwhom13. itthereanyoneinyourclass ntry. familyisinthecoua.whob.who'sc.whichd.whose14. i'minterestedin youhavesaid.a.allthatb.allwhatc.thatd.which15

5、.iwanttousethesamedictionary y.a.whichb.whoc.whatd.as wasusedyesterda16. heisn'tsuchaman heusedtobe.a.whob.whom c.thatd.as17. heisgoodatenglish, weallknow.a.thatb.asc.whom d.what18. liming, totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.a.iwentwithb.withwhom iwentc.withwhoiwentd.iwentwithhim19.idon'tlike asy

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8、h a.thatb.whichc.asd.it27.icanneverforgettheday wasadvertisedontv.weworkedtogetherandtheday wespenttogether.a.when;whichb.which;whenc.what;thatd.onwhich; when28. theway helooksatproblemsiswrong.a.whichb.whosec.whatd./29. thisisthereason hedidn'tcometothemeeting.a.inwhichb.withwhichc.thatd.forwhi

9、ch30. thismachine, ctly. formanyyears,isstillworkingperfea.afterwhichihavelookedb.whichihavelookedafterc.thatihavelookedafterd.ihavelookedafter31. thereason hedidn'tcomewas hewasill.a.why;thatb.that;whyc.forthat;thatd.forwhich;what32. heisworkinghard, willmakehimpassthefinalexam.a.thatb.whichc.f

10、orwhichd.who 33.thatisnottheway idoit. a./b.whichc.forwhichd.withwhich34.ihavetwogrammars, areofgreatuse.tousethesametools usedinyourfactorydaysago.a.allofwhichb.eitherofwhichc.bothofthatd.bo thofwhich35.iwantafewa.aswasb.whichwasc.aswered.which36.myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble, wasver

11、ykindofthem.a.whob.whichc.thatd.it 37.thisisthemagazine icopiedtheparagraph.a.thatb.whichc.fromthatd.fromwhich38. heisnotsuchaman done.a.thatb.whichc.whod.aswouldleavehisworkhalf39. youcandependonwhateverpromise a./b.whyc.whend.whosehemakes.40. smoking, isabadhabit,is,however,popular.a.thatb.whichc.

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15、arebeingb.hasbeenc.hadbeend.havebeen答案及解析 for中学英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解 第 2 套参考答案及解析1. a.which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语；2c." 和谁讲话”要说 speaktosb.此题全句应为doyouknowthemanwhom ispoketo. ；whom是关系代词，作介词to 的宾语，可以省略；3. d.where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语；4. c.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；5a.which 是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语；其他几个答案都不能作

16、宾语；6c.解析同第 5 题；7. a.解析见第 3 题；8. a. 本句话的先行词应当是 films, 因此，关系代词 that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态 have been shown；假如句中的 one 前面使用了定冠词 the ，就 the one 应当视为先行词；9. a.“谈到某事物” 应说 talkaboutsth. ；about 是介词，其后要用 which作宾语，不能用that ；10. a.withwhich 是" 介词+关系代词 " 结构, 常用来引导定语从句 .with有"用" 的意思 , 介词之后只能用which

17、,不能用 that.withwhich 在定语从句中作状语, 即 heiswritingwithapen.11.c.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.infrontofwhich 在从句中作状语 .12. d.withwhom引导定语从句 .withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.13. d.whose引导定语从句 , 在从句中作主语family的定语 .14. a.that引导定语从句 , 由于先行词是 all,所以只能选用 that引导.15. d.thesame.as是固定用法 ,as 引导定语从句时

18、, 可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 . 在本句话中 ,as 作从句的主语 .16. d.suchas 是固定用法 ,as引导定语从句时 , 可以作主语 , 宾语或表语. 在此题中 ,as 作表语 .17. b.as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句；这时as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义；as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语；从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前；在本句中,as 作宾语 .18. b.limingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhom iwenttotheconcert是定语从句 .withwhom放在从句中为 :iwenttothecon

19、certwithliming.19. c.as 引导定语从句时通常构成suchas 或 thesameas 固定搭配，其中 such 和 same修饰其后的名词， as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句； as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语；such 修饰单数名词时 , 要用 sucha.,此题中 suchbooks,such 直接修饰复数名词 .20. b.things和 persons 是先行词 . 当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时 , 其关系代词要用that.21. d.who引导非限制性定语从句,who 作从句的主语 .22. c.twothirdsofwh

20、om 即:twothirdsofthe2,000worke rs.23. d.先行词 person 后有两个定语从句 , 第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.由于,whom作从句中 met 的宾语 , 可以省略 . 其次个从句 whocoulddoit.who在从句中作主语 , 不行省略 .24. a.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句 ,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhich25. a.forwhich引导定语从句 , 使用介词 for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 befamousfor" 以. 而著名 ".26. c.当先行词被 such 修饰时

21、 , 引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.as 在本从句中作主语 .27. a.两个先行词 theday 都是表示时间的名词 , 但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语 , 因此要用关系副词when.其次个空白处要填的关系词在 从句中作动词 spent 的宾语 , 因此要用关系代词which 或 that来引导定语从句 .28. d.在 way、distance 、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“ in 或其他介词 +which ”、when或 where，而 that常可省略；29. d.forwhich 在定语从句中作缘由状语, 可用 why来替代 .30. b.w

22、hichihavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句.31. a.thereasonwhywasthat. 已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的 why 和 that不能随便换位，也不能将that改成 because，尽管 that这个词在译文中可能有“由于”的含义；32.b.非限制性定语从句常用which 引导,which表示前句话的整个含义 .33.a.说明见 28 题.34. d.主句中的 two 说明不能选 a. 从句中的 are 说明不能选b. bothofwhich 用来引导非限制性定语从句.35. c.as 引导定语从句时通常构成suchas 或 thesameas 固定搭配，其中 such 和 same修饰其后的名词， as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句； as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语；此题中as 作从句的主语 .36.b.非限制性定语从句常用which 引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.37.d.38.d.解析见 35 题.39. a.hemakes是定语从句 ,从句前省略了关系代词that.40. b.whichisabadha