初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案2

1、宾语从句一、 考点、热点回忆（一） 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语；依据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类；1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句；that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略；例如：he said that he wanted to stay at home.she doesn t know that she is seriously ill. i am sure that he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副

2、词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句；这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分；例如：do you know who whom they are waiting foe. he asked whose handwriting was the best.can you tell me where the no.3 bus stop is. i don t know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether引导的宾语从句；if 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否 ”；例如：i want to know if whether h

3、e lives there. he asked me whether if i could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序；例如： i hear that physics isn t easy. i think that you will like this school soon.can you tell me how i can get to zoo.please tell me when we ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 假如 主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态；如：i don t thin

4、k that you are right.please tell us where he is.can you tell me how i can get to the railway station.2. 假如 主句 的时态是一般过去时，宾语从 句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）；例如：he asked what time it was.he told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. he asked if you had written to peter.he said that he wou

5、ld go back to the u.s. soon.3. 假如宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理 ，其时态常用一般现在时；例如：our teacher said that january is the first month of the year. scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.二、典型例题 【中考链接】11. your t-shirt is so cool. could you tell me .a. where you buy itb. where do you buy itc. where you bo

6、ught itd. where did you buy it2. excuse me .could you tell me i can get to the space museum.-of course. you can take bus no.1.a. whereb. howc. ifd. why 3. do you know the new mobile phone last week.-maybe 900 yuan . i m not quite sure.a. how much she paid forb. how much will she pay forc. how much d

7、id she pay for4. michael jordan has failed over and over again in his life.and that s he succeeds .a. whatb. whenc. whyd. where5. alice in wonderland is a fantastic movie.it s about .a. how did alice end the red queen s reig（n恐of怖te统rro治r ）b. what did alice end the red queen s reign of terrorc. how

8、alice ended the red queenof sterreroigrnd. what alice ended the red queen s reign of terror6. do you know the girl in red is. i m not surem.aybe a teacher.a. whenb. howc. whered. what 7. what did your parents thank about your decision.-they always let me do i think i should.a. whenb. thatc. howd. wh

9、at8. i want to know .a. when we should arrive at the airportb. when should we arrive at the airportc. when the airport we should arrive atd. when the airport should we arrive at9. -would you please tell me .-at 10:00 this evening.a. when will the train leaveb. when the train will leavec. when does t

10、he train leave10. could you tell me .-fill in this form and i will give you a card.a. how i can meet cathyb. where i can meet cathyc. when i can meet cathy11. do you know the man with sunglasses is.-i m not sure. maybe a reporter.a. whob. whatc. whered. how12. -tommy, do you know if frank to the zoo

11、 this sunday if it .-sorry, i have no idea.a. will go; is fineb. goes; is finec. will go; is going to be fined. goes; will be fine13. no one can be sure in a million years.a. what man looks likeb. what will man look likec. what man looked liked. what man will look like14. sue told me that she shoppi

12、ng with her sister the next day.a. will gob. would goc. goesd. has gone215. the new-designed car is on show now. i wonder .a. how much it costb. how much did it costc. how much it costsd. how much does it cost16. -when do you think .-about half past five. i will pick him up at the airport.a. he will

13、 comeb. will he comec. did he comed. he came17. our teacher told us the sun in the east.a. riseb. rosec. risingd. rises18. -listen. it is still noisy in the headteacher s office.-go and see they have finished correcting the papers yet.a. thoughb. whetherc. unlessd. while19. -what time will mr. brown

14、 be back to china.-sorry. i don t know .a. when did he go abroadb. why he is going abroadc. how soon will he be backd. how long he will stay abroad20. do you know the man with sunglasses is.-i m not sure. maybe a reporter.a. whob. whatc. whered. how三、习题练习1. do you know during the coming summer holid

15、ay.a. what will tom dob. what did tom doc. what tom will dod. what tom did2. i want to know .a. what is his nameb. what s his namec. that his name isd. w hat his name is3. do you know i could pass the exam.a. thatb. whetherc. whatd. which4. jim doesn t understand .a. which is the way to the museumb.

16、 why his wife always goes shoppingc. what is the way to the museumd. why does she always go shopping5. -could you tell me she is looking for.a. thatb. whosec. whod. which6. mr. king didn t know yesterday evening.a. when does his son come homeb. when his son comes homec. when did his son come homed.

17、when his son came home7. could you tell me the bike this morning.a. how does he mendb. how he mendsc. how he mendedd. how did he mend8. - i m waiting for the mail. do you know it will arrive.-usually it comes by 4: 00.a. howb. wherec. whend. what9. -excuse me, would you please tell me .- certainly.

18、go straight along here. it s next to a hospital.a. how we can get to the post officeb. how can we get to the post officec. how get to the post officed. how could we get to the post office310. -can i help you.- yes. i d like a ticket to mount emei. can you tell me take to get there.a. how soon will i

19、tb. how soon it willc. how long it willd. how long will it11. he wanted to know .a. whether he speaks at the meetingb. when the meeting would startc. what he s going to do at the meetingd. where would the meeting be he ld12. -could you tell me the bamboo garden.-the day after tomorrow, i think.a. wh

20、en will you visitb. when you will visitc. when would you visitd. when you would visit13. would you please tell me next, mr wang.a. what should we dob. we should do whatc. what we should dod. should we do what14. you can t imagine when they received these nice christmas presents.a. how they were exci

21、tedb. how excited they werec. how excited were theyd. they were how excited15. i want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.a. thatb. whenc. whered. whether16. -could you tell me .-sorry, i don t know. i was not at the meeting.a. what does he say at the meetingb. what did he say at the meeting

22、c. what he says at the meetingd. what he said at the meeting17. -could you tell me last night.-er, i was watching euro 2004 at home.a. what you were doingb. what were you doingc. what you are doingd. what are you doing18. the teacher asked the students .a. if they were interested in dinosaursb. when

23、 was albert einstein bornc. what they will do with the computersd. how many trees they have planted19. every morning the patients are asked if their temperature taken.a. they had hadb. have they hadc. they have hadd. had they had20. it s up to you to decide you ll go there, by air or by road.a. howb

24、. whyc. thatd. when21. he asked me we could go to beijing to watch the game by plane.a. thatb. ifc. howd. what22. -excuse me. could you tell me .-yes. there is a video shop next to the tall building.a. where can i buy some cdsb. where i can buy some cdsc. when can i buy some cdsd. when i can buy som

25、e cds23. i don t know if my uncle . if he , i will be very happy.a. comes; will comeb. will come; will comec. comes; comesd. will come; comes24. my physics teacher said that light faster than sound.a. travelb. travelsc. traveled25. you are growing so fast. can you tell me now.a. how fast are youb. h

26、ow fast you arec. how tall are youd. how tall you are426. -excuse me, could you tell me .-certainly. go straight ahead and you ll see it on your left.a. where the post office isb. when you will visit the museumc. where is the post officed. when will you visit the museum27. i wanted to know , but no

27、one would like to tell me.a. what did the old man sayb. what the old man needc. what did the old man wantd. what the old man meant28. -excuse me. could you tell me .-yes. there is a video shop on river road.a. where can i buy some cdsb. where i can buy some cdsc. when can i buy some cdsd. when i can

28、 buy some cds29. -do you think a concert in our school hall this weekend.-yes, there will.a. there will haveb. there will bec. will there bed. will there have30. -could you please tell me .-it s next to the hotel.a. where is the museumb. the museum is wherec. where the museum is31. -do you know for

29、shanghai last night.-at 9:00a. what time he leavesb. what time does he leavec. what time he leftd. what time did he leave32. -do you know last night.-sorry, i don ktnow. but i thinkhe should go to bed early because he willhave an english exam this afternoon.a. when he goes to bedb. when he went to b

30、edc. when did he go to bed33. -we don t know .-it is said that he was born in canada.a. what he isb. where he was bornc. where he comes fromd. if he lives here二. 依据汉语句子的意思完成以下英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑嬉戏感爱好；li ming says interested in playing computer games.2. 我认为玛丽不回来了；i don t think mary .3. 山姆给我说他预备去上海；sam to

31、ld me that he for shanghai.4. 请你告知我去钟楼怎麽走吗？could you tell me i can get to the bell tower.5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑；father said that he a new computer.6. 我想知道今日晚上仍有没有去北京的火车；i want to know there is a train to beijing.7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？5do you know a double room .8. 请你告知我我们外出多长时间好吗？could you tell me we re going to

32、be away.9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说；uncle said that he a new novel.10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做；jack said he something important to do.答案：典型例题：1【解析】选c2【解析】选b3【解析】选a4【解析】选c5【解析】选c6【解析】选d7【解析】选d8【解析】选a9【解析】选b10【解析】选a11【解析】选b 12【解析】选a ；结合题意 “汤姆，假如天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？”可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，其次个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除b 、c、d 三项，选 a

33、 ；13【解析】选d；从语序方面先排除b ，另结合时间状语in a million years 可知要用一般将来时，14【解析】选b；结合主句中的told 和从句中的the next day 可知要用过去将来时，故排除a 、c、d 三项15【解析】选c16【解析】 选 a ；问句是带有插入语do you think 的宾语从句， 要用陈述语序， 先排除 b 、c 二项； 另结合答句中的will pick himup 可知要用一般将来时，故舍d 选 a ；17【解析】选d；从句中所说 “太阳从东边升起 ”是客观事实，所以不管主句用什么时态，从句总是用一般现在时，故正确答案为 d.18【解析】选b

34、；考查 whether 引导的宾语从句；结合题意“去看看他们是否已改完了试卷”19【解析】选 d20【解析】选b；四个选项都可以引导宾语从句，结合答语“ maybe a reporter. 可知”问句是在询问人的职业，故正确答案为b；题意为 “你知道那个戴眼镜的男人是做什么的吗？”；习题练习一. 1.c 2.d 3.b 4.b 5.c 6.d 7.c 8.c 9.a 10.c 11.b 12.b 13.c 14.b 15.d 16.d 17.a 18.a 19.c 20.a21【解析】选b；考查 if 引导的宾语从句；结合题意“他问我我们是否能乘飞机去北京看竞赛”22【解析】选 b ；从语序方

35、面先排除a 、c 二项；另结合答语“ there is a video shop next to the tall building.24【解析】选b ；“光传播的速度比声音快”是客观事实，故用一般现在时，light 是第三人称单数形式25【解析】选d【解析】选 d” 2326【解析】选a ；宾语从句必需用陈述句语序，故排除c、d 二项；由答语 “ go straight ahead and you ll see it on your left.可选 a ；27【解析】选d；由语序先排除a 、c 二项，主句是一般过去时，从句应为相应的过去某个时态，排除b ；28【解析】选 b ；在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序；分析比较四个选项可先排除a 、c；另结合答