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1、专业资料形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1 原级,即原形;2) 比较级,表示“较3) 最高级,表示“最”或“更”的意思;一些”的意思;1. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成:1 规章变化单音节词和少数双音节词:【1】一般在词尾加 -er或-est coldcoldercoldest strongstrongerstrongest fastfasterfastestslowslowslowest【2】以字母 e 结尾的形容词,加 -r或-st nicenicernicestlargelargerlargest【3】重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再加-
2、er或-est bigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnest hothotterhottest【4】以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“ i ”,再加 -er或-esteasyeasiereasiest happyhappierhappiest earlyearlierearliest【5】少数以 -er ,-ow结尾的双音节词clever聪慧的 未尾加 -er ,-estclevercleverercleverest narrownarrowernarrowest【6】多音节词和部分双音节词:在词前加more 或 most细心整理专业资料delicio
3、usmore deliciousmost delicious interestingmore interestingmost interesting easilymore easilymost easilycarefullymore carefullymost carefully2不规章变化good/wellbetterbestbad/badlymuch/manyworsemoreworstmostlittlefarlessfarther/furtherleastfarthest/furthest2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法比较级:表示两者(人或事物)的比较mr.king is t
4、aller than mr.readthis moon cake is nicer than that one;the tractor is going faster than the bike;最高级:表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级;最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the ;后面可带 of (in ) 短语来说明比较的范畴;she is the youngest in the class.注:在形容词和副词的比较级前,有时可以用much,a little等来修饰,如: much better、a little taller形容词和副词的比较级和最
5、高级的练习题一、用所给形容词和副词的适当形式填空;1、which lesson is difficult in book. 2、alice writes carefully than i.3、this story is interesting than that one.4、that was one of exciting moments in 2021.5、this kind of food must be delicious than that one.细心整理专业资料6、beihai park is one of beautiful parks in beijing.7、whos car
6、eful, tom, jim or kate.8、that is easy of all.9、he is clever boy in the class.10、she is pretty girl in the group.11、which film is interesting,this one or that one.12、can you show me near shop here.13、this bridge is as long as that one, but it is much wide than that one.14、i think english is one of im
7、portant subjects in middle school.15、of the two boys,tom is one.( short )二、在以下句子中填入than, as ,of或 in.1、this table is as big that one.2、the red book is bigger the blue one.3、john is the best student the class.4、the lesson is more interesting that one.5、the apple is the largest all the apples.三、依据汉语提示补
8、全句子,每空限填一词;1、这本书比那本书好多了;this book is that one.2、这块月饼大,那块更大;this moon cake is .that one is . 4、全部铅笔中这支铅笔最长;the pencil is .5、在学校里我们英语老师最忙;our english teacher is in our school.6、两个男孩中李雷个子高些;li lei is the two boys.8、黄河是中国其次长河;the yellow river is river in china.9、梅梅的帽子比苗苗的新;meimeis hat is .10、夏天上海比吉林热; i
9、n summer it is in shanghai in jilin.四、单项挑选;() 1. of the two women is mrs. brown.a. the beautifulb.the more beautifulc.more beautifuld. themost beautiful() 2.he jumps of the three.a. farb. furtherc. farthestd. furthest细心整理专业资料() 3. there are girls in class two than in class four.a. moreb. nicestc. mo
10、std. best() 4.no one is mary in the class.a. so tallest asb. as taller asc. so high asd. so tall as() 5.the weather in shenyang is even colder .a.than thatin beijingb.than beijingc.than inbeijingd.as thatinbeijing() 6.peter is than his brother.a. more fatterb. much fatterc. very fatd. the fattest()
11、7.whose sweater is of all.a. cheaperb. cheapc. cheapestd. the cheapest() 8.- which month has days in a year.- february.a. fewerb. morec. the fewestd. the most()9.the horse is getting old and cant run it did.a. as faster asb. so fast thanc. fasterd. so fast as() 10.everything is on the moon than on t
12、he earth.a. much more lighterb. much more lightc. more lighterd. much lighter() 11.mu.hunt is older than his friend.a. someb. veryc. quited. much() 12.this apple is greener than that one.a. littleb. a littlec mored. many()13. the coat bought last week is too big for me . id like to change it for a o
13、ne .a. smallb. largec. nicerd. smaller() 14. she is than .a. busier / usb. busier / wec. more busy / usd. more busy / we() 15. jane is than betty.a. less tallerb. less tallestc. less talld. not as tall() 16. china is country in the world.a. the third largestb. the largest thirdc. the third larged. a
14、 thirdlargest细心整理专业资料() 17. -which is season in beijing.-i think it's autumn.a. goodb. betterc. bestd. the best() 18- which is , the sun, the moon or the earth.- of course, the moon is.a. smallb. smallerc. smallestd. the smallest() 19.the weather in the earth is getting and a. warm ;warmb.warmer
15、; warmc.warmer; warmerd. warm ;warmer() 20. mobile phones are very popular now and they are than before.a. cheapb. cheaperc. cheapestd. the cheapest() 21i study english as as my brother.a. hardb. harderc. hardestd. hardly() 22. which is , a bicycle or a computer.a.expensiveb. more expensivec. the mo
16、st expensive() 23. the yellow river is one of rivers in china.a. longb. longerc. the longest() 24.she is the second student in our class.a. tallb. tallerc. tallest五、以下各句有一处错误,请找出并改正;1. i think chinese is as more useful as math.2. india has the second large population in the world.3. the pencil is lo
17、nger of the two.4. tom is taller than any other girl in his class.5. kate is shorter than any girl in her class.6. the sun is very bigger than the earth.7. her apple is bigger than her brother.8. is it more difficult to learn chinese than learning japanese.细心整理专业资料9. who is older, lucy, li lei or ji
18、m.10. he is the tallest in the three students.六、用适当形式填空:1. bob is young than fred but tall than fred.2. tony is not as jack.tall as3. almost all the students' faces are the same but li deming looks fat than before.4. which is chicken.heavy, a hen or a5. he is bad at math. he is much bad at chine
19、se and he is the bad at english.6. annie says sally is the kind person in the world.7. he is one of the friendly people in the class, i think.8. a dictionary is much expensivethan a story-book.9. an orange isa little bigthanan apple,butmuch smallthana watermelon.10. miss chen is than mr. wang. popular11. mr. lin mr. brown. sad12. the basketball the baseball. big13. toronto is city in canada. large14. playing computer games is of all the eresting.15. the nile尼羅河 is river in the world. long16. go
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