初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案2

1、状语从句状语从句 用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句；依据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，缘由状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让 步状语从句；1. 时间状语从句1 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导；例如：it was raining hard （ rain hard下大雨）when got to school yesterday. while he was doing his homework, the tel

2、ephone rang.as he walked along （沿着走）the lake, he sang happily.he had learned a little chinese before he came to china. after he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.2 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态；例如：i ll ring you up as soon as i get to new york. i will tell him everything when h

3、e comes back.he won t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.3 在带有 till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，假如主句用确定式，其含义是“始终到时”，谓语动词只能用连续性动词；假如主句用否定式，其含义是“直到才” , 在“动词可用瞬时动词；例如：the young man read till the light went out（熄灭） . let s wait until the rain stops.we won t start until bob comes.dongtet off （从下来

4、）until the bus stops.以前不” , 谓语【 till 是指直到某一特定大事发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将连续；until是指直到某一特定大事发生的时候， 而讲话的人在自己心里认为，在那个时刻之后，该事情或该状况将中止（不怎么可能连续） ；固定组合里from morning tillnight ，till/until是不能替换的， 】2. 条件状语从句1 条件状语从句通常由if, unless 引导；例如：what shall we do if it snows tomorrow. don t leave the building unless i tell

5、you to.2 在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态；例如： i ll helypou with your english if am free tomorrow.he won t be late unless he is ill.3 “祈使句+ and or+陈述句 ” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句；例如：hurry up, or you ll be=ilfayteo.u don t hurry up, you ll be late. study hard and you will pass the exam. =if you study hard,

6、you will pass the exam.3. 缘由状语从句1 缘由状语从句通常由because, since, as引导；例如： he didn t come to school because he was ill.as it is raining, we shall not（不得；不应当）go the zoo.1since you can t answer the question, i ll ask someone else.(2) because 表示直接缘由， 语气最强； because 引导的缘由状语从句多放在主句之后；回答由 why 提出的问题，只能用 because；as

7、 和 since 语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的缘由；由as和 since 引导的缘由状语从居多放 在句首；例如：- why aren t going there.- because i don t want to.as he has no car, he can t get there easily. since we have no money, we can t buy it.(3) because 和 so 不能 同用在一个句子里；4. 结果状语从句1 结果状语从句由sothat, suchthat, so 引tha导t ；例如： he is so poor that he can t

8、buy a bike for his son.she is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.my pencil fell under the desk, so that i couldn t see it.2 sothat语 such.that 可以互换；例如：在由 so.that 引导的结果状语从句中，so 是副词， 与形容词连用； 其结构是 :“.so + 形容词（副词） + that+从句 ”；例如：he was so glad that he couldn t say a word. the hall is so big tha

9、t it can hold 2,000 people.mother lives so far away that we hardly ever （几乎不，从来不）see her.在由 suchthat 引导的结果状语从句中，such 是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不行数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带；假如是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a 或 an；例如： it was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.he had such long arms that he could almost touch t

10、he ceiling. （天花板）he made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的；例如：it was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=the film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again. it is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=the ma

11、tch is so important that nobody wants to miss it.3 假如名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用 such；例如： soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.he has so little time that he can5. 比较状语从句go to the cinemta （去看电影）with you.比较状语从句通常由asas, 比较级+ than等连词引导；例如：tom runs faster than j

12、ohn does. this classroom is as big as that one.6. 目的状语从句1 目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that （为了，以便）引导；例如：2we started early so that we could catch the first train.he studies hard so that he could work better in the future. we used the computer in order that we might save time.2so that 既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果

13、状语从句；区分这两种从句的方法有两个：1 目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might 等；2从意思上看， 目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确；例如：speak clearly so that they may understand you. 目的状语从句 jack is badly ill so that he has to rest.结果状语从句 7. 让步状语从句1 让步状语从句通常由although, though 等连词引导；例如：though he is young, he knows a lot. although i am tired, i must

14、 go on working.2althoughthough 不能用在同一个句子中；例如：我们不能说： though it was raining hard, but he still went out.应当说： though it was raining hard, he still went out.或 it was raining hard, but he still went out.8. 地点状语从句地点状语从句经常由where 来引导；例如：go where you like.where there is a will, there is a way.总结： 状语从句分类及常用连词

15、：类别连词时间状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once （一旦）地点状语从句where, wherever缘由状语从句because, since, as, for, now that（既然，由于）etc. （ et cetera，等于 and so on）目的状语从句in order that 为了，以便 , so that, that, etc.结果状语从句sothat, so that, suchthat, that, etc.条件状语从句if, unless, assolong as, etc.让步状

16、语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc.比较状语从句asas, soas, than, etc.方式状语从句as, as if, as though, etc.练习一一 . 单项填空1. he s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.a. thoughb. sincec. ford. so2. -do you know if he to play basket ball with us.-i think he will come if he free t

17、omorrow.a. comes; isb. comes; will bec. will come; isd. will come; will be3. in the zoo if a child intothe water and can t swim, the dolphins may come up him.a. will fall; to helpb. falls; to helpc. will fall; helpd. falls; helping4. i don t remember he worked in that city when he was young.3a. what

18、b. whichc. whered. who5. we will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow.a. comesb. comec. will comed. is coming6. the police asked the children cross the street the traffic lights turned green.a. not; beforeb. don t; whenc. not to; untild. not; after7. i was late for class yesterday there was

19、something wrong with my bike.a. whenb. thatc. untild. because8. i ll go swimming with you if i free tomorrow.a. will beb. shall bec. amd. was9. in the exam, the you are, the mistakes you will make.a. careful; littleb. more careful; fewestc. more careful; fewerd. more careful; less10. you should fini

20、sh your lessons you go out to play.a. beforeb. afterc. whend. while11. i hurried i wouldn t be late for class.a. sinceb. so thatc. as ifd. unless12. when you read the book, you d better make a mark you have any questions.a. whichb. thatc. whered. though13. the teacher raised his voice all the studen

21、ts could hear him.a. forb. so thatc. becaused. in order14. he took off his coat he felt hot.a. becauseb. asc. ifd. since15. it is that we d like to go out for a walk.a. a lovely dayb. too lovely a dayc. so lovely a dayd. such lovely a day16. mary had much work to do that she stayed at her office all

22、 day.a. suchb. soc. tood. very17. i felt very tired, i tried to finish the work.a. althoughb. becausec. asd. as if18. the day went on, the weather got worse.a. withb. sincec. whiled. as19. well you can drive, you must drive carefully.a. so long asb. in order thatc. no matter howd. the moment20. writ

23、e to me as soon as you to beijing.a. will getb. getc. gettingd. got二 . 依据中文意思完成以下英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不愤怒；i am not angry with him, jokes he on me.2. 布鲁斯太太对同学特别亲切，以至于同学把她当做母亲；mrs bruce was kind to her students they her their mother.3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会中意我们的表现；4our parents will be pleased with our performa

24、nce we try our best.4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？will you please call me you get to shanghai.5. 这个七岁的女孩热爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了；the seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano she has kept practicing for two years.6. 虽然她很忙，他仍坚持自学英语； , she kept on learning english by herself.7. 他长大后相当一名记者；he wants to be a journalist

25、.8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校； windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 假如人人为爱护环境做出奉献，世界将会变得更美好； to protectingthe environment,the worldwillbecome much morebeautiful.10. 李明昨天没来上学，由于他病了；li ming di dn t come to school .练习二1 the meeting didn't start everyone was there.a. because

26、 b. until c. why d. if2 the boy to bed his mother came in.a. went not; until b. didn't go; after c. went; until d. didn't go; until 3 i won't believe you i have seen it with my own eyes.a. before b. until c. after d. when4 he home she was satisfied his answer yesterday.a. didn't go;

27、until; with b. wasn't go; after; toc. doesn't go; before; with d. didn't go; until; to 5 he back until the work done.a. isn't; will be b. isn't; is c. won't be; will be d. won't be; is 6 they didn't start the work their teacher came back.a. until b. while c. as soon a

28、s d. if7. tom will call me as soon as he shanghai.a. arrives b. will reach c. arrives in d. get to8. i'm sure he'll come to see me before he beijing.a. will leave b. is leaving c. leave d. leaves9. i will tell him the news as soon as he back.a. come b. comes c. will come d. came10. tom has g

29、ot a watch. he it for two years. it by his father.a. has bought; was bought b. has got; is bought , c. was bought; has bought . d. has had; was bought "'11. when he got to the station, the train .5a. left b. had left c. leaves d. has left12. the boy told his father what he in the street.a.

30、saw b. have seen c. had seen d. see 13.we tv when the telephone .a. watched; was ringing b. were watching; rang c. watch; rings d. are watching; rang 14.by the end of last term, i ten books.a. had finished reading b. have finish reading c. had finish to read d. finish read15. i you for a long time.

31、where you .a. didn't see; did; go b. didn't see; have; gonec. haven't seen; have; been d. haven't seen; have; gone16. tom china for 3 years.a. has been b. has been in c. has been to d. has been at17. i won't go to see the film tonight, because i my ticket.a. lost b. have lost c.

32、will lose d. didn't lose 18.-hello. may i speak to bob.-sorry, but he for a month.a. had been away b. was left c. left d. has been away19. i him since i began to live in the city.a. know b. have known c. knew d. will know20. zhao lan already in this school for two years.a. was; studying b. will;

33、 study c. has; studied d. are; studying 21.betty didn't go to see the film yesterday she was ill.a. because b. but c. until d. if22 may i sit nearer i can see more clearly.a. as if b. so that c. even if d. so23 you work hard, you will certainly succeed.a. though b. if c. because d. for24 he came

34、 to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of english.a. while b. when c. since d. after25 i'd like to go swimming the water is not too cold.a. for b. unless c. if d. whether26 there are many league members in class 2 in class 4.a. both; and b. 'so; that c. either; o

35、r d. as; as27. -do you have a big library.-no, we don't. at least, not yours.a. as big as b. as big than c. as bigger than d. bigger as28. suzhou is not beautiful hangzhou.a. as; than b. so; as c. even; than d. /; than29. iron is more useful any other metal.a. as b. than c. then d. so630. i want

36、 to know she is going to see a film.a. if b. that c. what d. which31. you are sure to pass the exam you study hard.a. if b. thoughc. that d. since32. i'll go to see the film with you i have time this evening.a. whether b. so c. if d. when33. you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.a. if b. until c. unless d. except34. although it was raining,still worked in the fields.a. but they b. and they c. they d. and yet they35 there were only five soldiers left at the front, they went on fighting.a. because; so b. if; and c. though; but d. though; /36 she is very old, sh