初中英语被动语态讲解、练习题及答案

1、学习必备欢迎下载中学英语被动语态讲解、练习题及答案英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态；英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的；主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承担者，即行为动作的对象；被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成；人称、数和时态的 变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的；一般现在时： am is are p.p一般过去时： waswerep.p一般将来时： will shall+ be p.p现在进行时： am isare beingp.p过去进行时： havehas being p.p现在完成时： havehas +been p.p过去完成时：had

2、 +been p.p过去将来时：would should+ bep.p不用于被动语态的动词有些动词用于被动语态， 如 happen，cost，take，have 有，own，possess, want；an accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起事故；one should possess courage, determination and wisdom人.慧；要拥有士气、决心和智动词的主动形式表示被动之意1）某些连系动词，如：look, feel, smell，sound, prove等；the flower smells sweet这.花闻起来很香；mari

3、a proves very patient and warm-hearted.玛丽亚被证明很耐心、很热心；2）表示主语内在 “品质”或“性能”等某些属性的动词，虽然可以是及物动词，但这时用作不及物动词，如：close, open, move, read, write, sell, wash, clean,cut, run, ride, begin, end, lock, shut, draw,translate, burn, operate等；这类动词一般不单独使用，常加一个修饰语；the sentences translate hard这.些句子很难译；the door won t shu这

4、t.个门关不上；3 在 need, require, want, worth 形容词 , deserve后的动名词必需用主动形式表示被动意义；the door needs repairing.= the door needs to be repaired.学习必备欢迎下载this room needs cleaning. 这房间应当打扫一下；this book is worth reading.1、 1. the people's republic of china on october 1, 1949.a. foundb. was foundedc. is foundedd. was

5、 found 2. english in canada.a. speaksb. are spokenc. is speakingd. is spoken 3. this english song by the girls after class.a. often singsb. often sangc. is often sangd. is often sung 4 .this kind of car in japan.a, makesb. madec. is makingd. is made 5. new computers all over the world.a. is usedb. a

6、re usingc. are usedd. have used2、 1. our room must clean.a. keepb. be keptc. to be keptd. to keep 2. -i'd like to buy that coat.-i'm sorry. .a. it soldb. it's sellingc. it's been soldd. it had been sold 3. a new house at the corner of the road.a. is buildingb. is being builtc. been b

7、uiltd. be building 4. the key on the table when i leave.a. was leftb. will be leftc. is leftd. has been left 5. doctors in every part of the world.a. needb. are needingc. are neededd. will need 6. his new book next month.a. willbe publishedb. is publishingc. is being publishedd. has been published3、

8、 1. japanese in every country.a.isnotspokenb.are spokenc.isspeakingd.isnot speaking 2. these papers yet.a. have not writtenb. have not been writtenc. has not writtend. has not been written 3 .the sports meet be held until next week.a. didn'tb. won'tc. isn'td. doesn't4、学习必备欢迎下载 1. -my

9、 shoes are worn out.a. can't they be mended.b. let me have a look at it.c. how much do they cost.d. can't they mended. 2. the watch been repaired yet. i badly need it.a. doesb. hasc. isd . are 3 . these desks be needed.a. willb. arec. hasd. do5、 1. why to talk about it yesterday.a. didn'

10、t a meeting holdb. wasn't a meeting held c. wasn't held a meeting d. a meeting wasn't held 2. who was the book .a. writeb. wrotec. writtend. written by 3. where these boxes made.a. wasb. werec. isd. am6、 1. the flowers often.a. must be waterb. must be wateredc. must wateredd. must water

11、2 .the books may for two weeks.a. be keptb. be borrowedc. keepd. borrow 3.the broken bike here by mr smith.a. can mendb. can mendedc. can be mendd. can be mended7、 1. the old bridge in my hometown next month.a. is going to be rebuiltb. will rebuiltc. are going to be rebuiltd. are going to rebuilt 2.

12、 the play at the theatre next sunday.a. is going to be shownb. will shownc. will showd. is shown 3 .the old stone bridge next week.a. is going to be rebuiltb. will be rebuildc. are going to be rebuiltd. will rebuild8、 1 .now these magazines in the library for a long time.a. have keptb. are keepingc.

13、 have been keepingd. have been kept 2. the pot for hot water.a. used; keepingb. was used; keepingc. is used; to keepd. areused; keep 3. tea in the south of china.学习必备欢迎下载a. growsb. is grownc. were grownd. will grow 4. the bridges two years ago.a. is builtb. builtc. were builtd. was built 5. wet clot

14、hes are often up near a fire in rainy weather.a. hangb. hangedc. hangingd. hung 9、 1 .the river smells terrible. people must dirty things into it.a. be stopped to throwb. be stopped from throwingc. stop to throwd. stop from throwing 2. the teapot water.a. is filled withb. filled ofc. fulling ofd. fi

15、lled 3. old people must be looked after well and politely.a. speak tob. spokenc. speakd. spoken to 4 .old people must .a. look after wellb. be looked well afterc. looked well afterd. be looked after well10、 1. newly-born babies in hospital.a. are taken good careb. are taken good care ofc. take good

16、care ofd. take good care 2. they were at the sudden noise.a. frighteningb. frightenedc. frightend. frightens 3. these walls stone.a. are made ofb. made of.c. are made intod. made into11、 1. jane to sing us an american song last saturday.a. calledb. was askedc. toldd. was said 2. the papers to them.a

17、. wereshownb. showc. shownd. haveshown 3. the coat her sister.a. made tob. were made forc. was made ford. was made to12、 1. i five minutes to decide whether i should go or not.a. gaveb. was givingc. had givend. was given 2. good care such things.a. should take ofb. should be takenc. should be taking

18、d. should be taken of 3. she will good care .学习必备欢迎下载a. take; ofb. be taken; ofc. take; for youd. be taken; of you13、 1. the teacher made him his homework.a. to dob. doc. didd. done 2. the boy_ streets without pay in the old days.a. was made to cleanb. made cleanc. made to cleand. was made clean 3 .

19、these children dance.a. were seen tob. were seen forc. were seend. saw to14、 1. these stones well.a. are fittedb. fitc. fitsd. is fitted 2 .the bike 500 yuan.a. was costb. costedc. costd. is costed 3. the important meeting on a cold morning last year.a. washadb. was heldc. heldd. had15、 1. great cha

20、nges in the past ten years in china.a. took placeb. have taken placec. were taking placed. had taken place 2. you can't use the computer, it .a. was broken downb. is wrongc. is badd. has brokendown 3. great changes in our country during the past 20 years.a. have happenedb. happenedc. have been h

21、appenedd. were happened 4. the watch has often down.a. satb. lainc. brokend. fell16、 1. please pass me another cup. this one .a. is brokenb. is breakingc. broked. broken 2 .the story books by the writer in the 1960s.a. are writtenb. were writtenc. are writingd. werewriting 3. what time the door ever

22、y day.a. does; closedb. does; closec. is; closedd. /; close17、 1. can he himself.a. get dressb. get dressedc. gets dressedd. instead of学习必备欢迎下载 2. he fell from his bike and .a. is hurtb. gets hurtc. got hurtd. hurt18、 1 .the apple very sweet.a. is tastedb. taste-c. tastesd. are tasting 2 .you more b

23、eautiful in the light blue shirt.a. seeb. watchc. lookd. look at 3. what you said . like a good idea.a. heardb. listenedc. soundd. sounded19、 1. -what do you think of the tv play. -wonderful. it is worth a second time.a. watchingb. watchedc. seend. seeing 2 .how dirty the tables are. they need .a. t

24、o cleanb. cleanc. cleaningd. cleaned 3. the book is worth .a. seeingb. readingc. seend. read精选习题：1.-what do you think of the book. -oh, excellent. it is worth a second time.a.to readb.to be readc.readingd.being read 2 -what do you expect me to do. -the house needs .a.paintingb.paintedc.being painted

25、d.be painted4. the teacher could not make himself because the students were so noisy.a. pay attention tob.paid attention toc.paid attentiond.to be paid attention to6. in some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar.a. is servingb.is servedc.servesd.served 8.-the window is dirty. - i know. it for

26、 weeks.a.hasn t cleanedb.didn t cleanc.wasn t cleanedd.hasn tbeen cleaned10. it won t be long before such a thing again.a. will happenb.happensc.is happenedd.happened 11.the room 100 students .a. can holdb.is heldc.can be heldd.was held 12.the boy whom you lent the bike to by a car.a.hitb.be hitc.ha

27、ving been hitd.was hit13. why don t you put the meat in the fridge. it will fresh for several days.学习必备欢迎下载a. be stayedb.stayc.be stayingd.have stayed 14.great changes in the city, and a lot of factories .a.have been taken place; have been set upb.have taken place;havebeen set upc.have taken place;h

28、ave set upd.were taken place;were set up15.-have you moved into the house. -not yet. the rooms .a.are being paintedb.are paintingc.are paintedd.are having painted24. good, the roast turkeys well.a.tasting, sellb.tasted, are soldc.they are tasting, selld.they are tasted, sell25. the machine has been

29、used for many years, and it needs .a. repairedb.being repairedc. repairingd.being repairing 27. the boy quickly, or we ll be late.a.wearingb.put onc.have ond.dress29.i have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage.a. will be repairedb. is repairedc. is being repairedd. has been repaired30. telephone mes