初中英语选词填空解题技巧

1、学习必备欢迎下载中学英语选词填空解题技巧依据平常的观看，同学在做英语的“选词填空 ”时，遭受较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样恐惧或厌烦；在此，共享平常积存的解题技巧和训练技巧略，期望能给同学们提 供一点帮忙；“选词填空 ”要求同学利用所给的12 个词汇 一般出名词、 代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等补全一篇有 10 个空缺的短文 ；要攻克这一难关，同学除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积存丰富的语言学问外，仍需把握肯定的解题技巧；1.在拿到题目后， 不要急于看文章 ，第一 对备选的词汇讨论 几遍，对 词性 作简洁的标记 ，例如：名词 -n.，动词 -v. ，形容词 -a.，副词 -ad

2、. 等等；同时对词义作初步的懂得；2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎规律是做好填词的前提；通过上、下文的句子，充分懂得短文的内容 ，留意 发觉固定搭配 关系，凭借语感积极主动地推测空格 中所缺的信息，依据需要去备选词汇中查找匹配的答案；3.在选定单词后， 不要轻率地填入 ；在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要 保证句式结构 的正确；对于 名词 ，要考虑是否要把它 变成复数 或“全部格 ”形式；例如： match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'；其他仍要考虑 名词是否需要变成形容词 ，例如： sun-sunny, use-use

3、ful/useless/used, danger-dangero；us对于 动词 ，要有意识地去考虑 时态和语态的变化 以及非谓语动词形式的变化 动词不定式- to do, 现在分词 -doing, 过去分词 -done, 固定搭配 -enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./havesth. done；对于 形容词和副词 ，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换 ，是否需要变成 比较级或最高级，仍有以及 形容词变名词 的需求也需考虑，例如： interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happine

4、ss;对于代词，留意 辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；对于数词，要留意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of；对于冠词，只需要在a 或 an 之间判别，如 a girl /an old man;对于介词和连词时，就更简洁，只要符合上下文规律或固定短语搭配，填入即可；为了便利记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要留意， “名词”单复数要牢记，仍有's 不能弃， “动词”留意要变形， “形副”留意要用三种级，要填 “数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”

5、和“序”，填入 “代词”需谨慎，五格变化要谨记；4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对；检查 单词拼写 是否正确，是否有 时态、语态 、惯用法 及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性；最终把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位 ；总结：做题技巧1统览全局，把握大意；要填的单词确定是在肯定的语言环境中才能确定；只有明白了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确懂得空缺词所在的句子， 缩小词的挑选范畴；2依据语法，判定词性；一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判定其词性；进一步缩小词的挑选范畴,从而正确地选词；3利用语境，确定词形；当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮忙判定其形 式；

6、如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing 形式；名词的数和全部格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等；学习必备欢迎下载4复读全文，验正答案； 填完单词后，不行孤立地逐个检查词，而必需将全部填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，认真检查所填词是否符合文章的情形内容，读起来是否流 畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等；发觉问题准时更正；通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特殊难的空处顺口“读”出来；例题：（ 2021 年河南省中招选词填空题节选）阅读短文，从方框中挑选适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；请将答写在短文后相应题号

7、的横线上；每空限填一词，每词限用一次；方框中有两个词是余外的；dirtywithhavealwaystimetheylargewantspeaklessonfirstdropafter a quick breakfast, i went into the lecture hall in a hurry a famous teacher was66 to the studentshe was holding up a $100 billthen he said to the three hundred studen，ts“ who would like this $100 bill.” the

8、studen6t7s puhtaunpds at oncethen he said，“ i am going to give this $100 bill to one of you，but68，let me do this” he made the bill into a ball then he said.“6w9hoit now.” the hands went back into thea“ir well, ” he ，said “ what if i do this.” 7a0nd iht eon the floor and stepped on ithe picked up the

9、7lbilland said“ who still wants it.” hands went back again into the air.”，m“yyforuiends,” hhave learned a valuable有 价值的 72todayno matter what i did to the $100 bill. many73in our life ，we are dropped and stepped on we feel as if we are worth nothingbutremember, no matter what74happened to you， you w

10、ill never lose your value：you are75valuable to those people who love youyour valu e doesn t come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are.”1. 单词诠释；进行预判1. dirty< adj. > make the room dirty2. with <prep > - without < prep>3. have 拥有< 实义动词 > - has 单三 had 过去式 have<助动

11、词> ： 构成完成时have done / has done / had done4. always< adv. > ： be always doing 始终干某事5. time < u. >时间have a good / bad timetime is precious.< c. >时代in modern /old times6. they < pron. > they主格- them 宾格- themselves 反身代词their形容词性物主代词- theirs名词性物主代词7. large < adj.>比较级large

12、r最高级largest副词 largely8. want < v. > want sth.want sb. to do sth.9. speak <vi.>speak to / with sb.speak about sth.10. give sb. a lesson 给某人个教训learn a lesson 学习一课11. first - firstly; at first ; then12 drop < vt.> - droppeddropped; drop sth. on the ground2. 缺词通读全文，经行预判3. 瞻前顾后，认真填空，留意单

13、词的变形；针对性练习：（一）forget， bring ， mend， beside， luck ，pick ，same， differently ， i ， every， stop， each学习必备欢迎下载mr.brownhad an umbrella shop in a small town.people sometimes 1 himbroken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in london. they were 2 there.one day mr. brown went to london by train. he

14、 3 to take an umbrella with him that day. sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 the seat. when the train arrived in london, mr. brown 5 up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. just as hewas getting off,he was6 bythe man. he said angrily,“ that 7_s .”m r.b

15、rown s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.when mr brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. after a good look at 8 of them, he said,“ you ve mended them very well.”in the afternoon he got into the train again. the 9 man was in the same seat. he lo

16、oked at mr brown and his six umbrellas,“ you10 _v_e_h_a_d a day,” he said.（二）before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not canlighttravels at a speed 速 度 which is about a milliontimes 1 than that of sound.2 one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound trav

17、els only 340 meters. you can get some idea of this difference by 3 the start of a running match. if you stand far awayfromthe starter发令员 , you can see smoke 4 fromhis gun 5the soundreaches your ears.the fast speed of light produces some strange facts. the nearest star is 6 far away that light which

18、you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7 at a speed of nearlytwo million kilometers every minute. the light from some of tonight s started oonur8ne_y jtowards you even before you were born.so, if we want to be honest, we 9 say, “ thestars are shining brightlytonight.”w e hav

19、e to say,“ the stars look nice. they were 10 four years ago but their light has just reached our earth.”（三）all ， any， behave， difference ，drink ，eat，enjoy， fine ，other ， real， surprise， theseonce there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. what made the students 1 was that all the cups on

20、 the table were 2 . each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.the teacher said; "do you notice your 5 . you are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6 of you even envy 仰慕 the 7 cups of others."then he went on: "i put the different cups here on

21、purpose. life is like 8 tea. you all have the same thing in your cups tea. and yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. you forget10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. so now, taste your own tea. does it matter from which cup it comes from."（四）学习必备欢迎下载mu

22、ch ,arm ,wait,see,when ,spend,she,worry ,have ,growonly mother love is true love. it gives everybody everything all his life. 1 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. in your waking hours she always holds you inher 2 . when you are ill,she stops her work right now t

23、o look after you day and night and forgets about 3 . when you are 4 up day by day, she feels very happy. when you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. on cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 5 clothes. she always stands in the wind 6 for you back fro

24、m school.whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeels 7 about you at home. she usually knows about your study and 8 much money on your school things. when you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 9 on her face.mother is always ready to give everything she 10 to her ch

25、ildren, not to receive. what true love that is in the world. we will remember mother love for ever.典型例题1.inventor2. asking 3.how4.so 5. more6.to be 7.interested8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful（一） 1.brought2.mended 3. forgot4. beside5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky（二） 1.faster2.in3

26、. watching4. come5. before6. so7. ago8. its 9. cannot 10. shining（三） l surprised2 different3 drinking4 others 5 behavior 6 some7 finer8 this9 reallyl0 to enjoy（四） 71-80when , arms , hersef , growing , more , waiting , worried , spends , seen , has补全对话题型解读中考采纳的都是给出选项的形式， 它共有 5 小题，每题要求选出符合情境的一个句子，完成一段

27、 10 到 14 个来回的对话，以此来考查同学在详细情形和上下文中口语交际的才能；英语新课程标准 要求同学把握中学毕业生学会使用一些常用的功能意念项目以达到初步交际的目的；这些功能意念项目包括：问候、介绍、辞别、感谢、赔礼、邀请、恳求答应、希望和庆贺、供应帮忙、约会、打电话、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、语言交际困难、提示留意、劝说、建议等20 个项目； 1.对职业提问： what does his father do. his father is a doctor.2.对人物身份提问： who is the boy. he is my friend. 3.对人物性格提问： what is

28、 your teacher like. he is kind-hearted. 4.对人物长相提问： what does tom look like. he is very tall and has curly hair. 5.对天气提问： how is the weather. it is very cold there.6.对颜色提问： what color is your backpack. it is green and blue. 7.对时间提问： what time is it now. it s 7:00 now.8.对星期提问： what day is today. today

29、 is tuesday. 9.对日期提问： what is the date today. today is may 2, 2021. 10.对年龄提问： how old is your brother. he is 15 years old.11.对连续时间段的提问： how long has sally lived here. she has lived here for 5 years. 12.对距离的提问： how far is your school. it is half an hour s walk from here. 13.对动作频率的提问： how often does she go to visit her grandma. shegoes to visit her grandma once a week.14.对即将发生动词时间段的提问：how soon will the teacher be back. he will be back in a week.学习必备欢迎下载15.对详细数量的提问： how many books did he buy. he bought 10 books. 16.对量或价钱的提问： how much does the shirt cost. it c