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1、第一单元( a )1; go on vacation去度假 vacation n.假期,同义词为holiday be on vacation/holiday在度假i want to go on vacation in shandong this summer.译我今年夏天想去山东度假;lisa will be on vacation from june 1st.译丽萨将从六月一日开头假期;2; anyone pron.任何人did you go with anyone.译你和别人一起去的吗?did you meet anyone interesting.译你遇见好玩的人了吗?(1)类似的复合不

2、定代词仍有:指人someoneeveryoneno one某个人每个人无人;没有人指物somethingnothingeverythinganything一些事情没有事情一切事情任何事情 2 当上述不定代词在句中作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式;iwenttosanya lastmonth.everythingwas(be)reallyinteresting.i had fun there.译我上周去了三亚;一切都很好玩,我玩的很兴奋;3; few adj. & pron.不多,很少we took quite a few photos there.译我们照了很多照片;a few“一些,如

3、干”,相当于some,后跟可数名词复数;quite a few意为“相当多,不少”,相当于many, 后跟复数形式;词汇意义用法few很少,几乎没有含有否定意义,修饰可数名词复数a few有几个,有一些含有确定意义,修饰可数名词复数quite a few相当多,不少相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数little很少,几乎没有含否定意义,修饰不行数名词a little有一点,有一些含确定意义,修饰不行数名词quite a little很多,相当多相当于 much,修饰不行数名词tom has little money, but few students want to help him.译汤姆几

4、乎没有钱了,但是几乎没有同学想帮忙他;there is quite a little milk and a few apples at home.译家里有很多牛奶和几个苹果;4; most of the time" 大部分时间"most pron. & adj.大部分(的),大多数(的),大体上(的)it's noisy here most of the time.译这里大部分时间都很吵;most of us are going to the park.译我们中的大多数都要去公园;【观看】most of the flowers are roses.译大部分的

5、花都是玫瑰;most of the food goes bad.译大部分食物都坏了;【探究】most of作主语时,谓语动词取决于其后面的名词;most of these dogsarebe white and brown.译这里的大部分狗是白色和棕色的;第一单元( b)1; decide(not ) to do sth.打算做某事(1) decide的名词形式是decision,意为“打算”,构成短语make a decision,做打算;(2) ) decide后常跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语;i can't decide when to leave.译我不能打算何时离开;(3) )

6、 decide +宾语从句i can't decide what shall i buy for him.译我不能打算给他买什么;(4) ) decide作不及物动词,decide on sth.就某事做出打算;don't decide on important things too casually.译重要的事情不要任凭地做打算;2; feel like感觉像,后常接从句he feels like he is flying.lisa felt like she was in a nice dream.feel like想要, 后跟名词、代词和动名词;feel like doi

7、ng sth. = want to do sth. =would like to do sth.想要做某事;do you feel like going for a walk with me.=do you want to go for a walk with me.=would you like to go for a walk with me.译你想和我一起去漫步吗?3; wonder v.想知道,琢磨i wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的;the great wall is a wonder in the

8、 world.译长城是世界上的一个奇迹;(1) ) wonder想知道,相当于want to know. wonder后面的宾语从句要用陈述语序;(2) ) wonder作名词,奇迹;4; what a difference a day makes.一天的差异是多么大啊!本句是 what引导的感叹句,强调的部分是what 后面的名词;what a fun day it is.译今日多么晴朗啊!what a pity.译多惋惜呀!感叹句是表达喜怒哀乐以及诧异、诧异等剧烈情感的句子, 主要有以下几种结构:(1) ) what + a/an + adj. +单数可数名词( +主语 +谓语)!what

9、 an interesting book it is.译多么好玩的一本书啊!(2) ) what + adj. +复数名词 / 不行数名词( +主语 +谓语)! what beautiful flowers they are.译多么漂亮的花啊! 3) how + adj. +a/an +单数可数名词( +主语 +谓语)! how lovely the dog is.译多么可爱的狗啊!( 4) how +adj. /adv. +主语 +谓语!how fast she runs.译她跑得真快啊!5; difference可数名词, 差别,差异其形容词为different, 有差别的,不同的;句型:

10、have differenceon在某方面有分歧;be different from和不同what is thedifferent frombetween this coat and that one.译这件外套和那件有什么不同?6; wewantedto walk up to the top我们想要步行到顶端want to do sth.想要做某事i want to clean my room tomorrow.(1) ) want sth.想要某物;i want a new skirt.译我想要一件新裙子;(2) ) want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事;i want yo

11、u to tell me the truth.译我想要你告知我真相;7;but then itstartedraining a little so we decided totake thetrain.但是天开头下起雨,因此我们打算乘火车去;start doing sth开头做某事;同义短语:start to do sth.she started doing her homework before dinner.译她在晚饭前开头做作业; 作“开头”讲时, start与 begin可以互换, 但以下几种情形只能用start,不能用 begin. 表示“创办,开办”时;she started a

12、clothes store last month.译她上周开了一家服装店; 表示“机器开动”时;i can't start the machine.译我发动不了这台机器; 表示“动身,动身”时;i will start this friday.译我将在这周五动身;take the train乘火车 . take乘坐i always take the underground to work.译我总是乘地铁去工作;8;andbecause ofthebad weather,we couldn'tsee anythingbelow .并且由于糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到;b

13、ecause of介词短语,由于,由于;后可跟名词、代词和名词性短语;he can't go for a walk because of the heavy rain.译由于大雨他不能去漫步了;because of介词短语,后可跟名词、代词和名词性短语;she lost her job because of her age.译because连词,由于;引导状语从句,表示缘由或理由;i didn't buy the skirt because it was too expensive.译below副词在下面please write your name below.译请在下面写上你

14、的名字;below做介词,在之下,低于;指某物处于较低的地方,不肯定是正下方;under做介词,在之下, 指处于某物正下方;she divedbelowthe surface of the water.译她潜入了水中;the girl stoodunderan apple tree.译那个女孩儿站在一棵苹果树下;9; enough adj. &adv.足够的(地);充分的(地)my father didn't take enough money.我爸爸没有带足够的钱;the job is not easy enough for her.译这份工作对她来说不是那么简单;she d

15、oes his homework carefully enough.译她做作业足够细心;(1) enough 做名词时,既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不行数名词,一般放在名词前;( 2) enough 作副词,修饰形容词或副词时,一般放在其后;10;everything tasted really good译.每样东西尝起来真的很美味;taste尝起来,系动词,后常接形容词构成系表结构;the milk tasted terrible. 译牛奶尝起来很糟糕;the food tastes really great.译食物尝起来很棒;词汇smellsoundfeellooktouchget/beco

16、me/turn意义闻起来听起来感觉;摸起来看起来摸起来变得11;how did you like it.你觉得它怎么样?how do you like it. 是口语中常用的一个句型,用来询问对方对某事物的观点或看法,相当于“what do you think of it.”;12;myself pron.我自己,我本人i bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.我给我的父母买了一些东西,但没给自己买;myself是反身代词,在例句中做介词for的宾语;反身代词本身不能单独做主语;(1)常见的反身代词如下:单数myself

17、我自己yourself己你自himself自己他herself自己她itself自己它复数ourselves们自己我yourselves们自己你themselves他们自己( 2)中学常见的含反身代词的固定搭配enjoy oneself玩得兴奋help yourself to任凭吃 /喝 teach oneself自学lose oneself in沉迷于,沉醉于13;still no one seemed to be bore然d.而,没有人看起来厌倦;1. seem意为 “似乎,似乎,看来”, seem to be 后面跟形容词或名词;seem 的常用句型 他们之间有时可以相互转换 主语 +

18、seem+to be+表语(形容词、名词等) it seems/ seemed that +_从句 主语 +seem +动词不定式he seems to be a clever boy译.他似乎是一个聪慧的男孩儿;=it seems that he is a clever boy.she seemed to know everything.译她似乎什么都知道;=it seemed that she knew everything.2. bored adj. 厌倦的,郁闷的;常指人或动物的厌烦状态;i feel bored in the math class.译数学课上,我觉得很无聊;borin

19、g adj.令人苦恼的,无聊的;常指某事物给人的感觉;类似的词仍有 :interested-interesting, excited-exciting, disappointed-disappointing等;i think math is boring.译我觉得数学很无聊;一般过去时1. we took quite a few photos here.译我们拍了很多照片;2. i just stayed at home.译我就在家待着;3. i bought something for my father. 译我给我父亲买了一些东西;4. so we decided to go to the

20、 beach译因此我们打算去海滩;1. 包含 be 动词过去式的句式:1陈述句句式:主语+was/were+其他they were at home last saturday译.他们上周六在家;2否定句句式:主语+ wasn't/weren't +其他i wasn't on the internet when my father came into my room.译我父亲进我房间时我没在上网;3一般疑问句句式:was/were +主语 +其他?was he an english teacher in 2021.译 2021 年他是一位英语老师吗?4特别疑问句句式:疑问

21、词+was/were +主语 +其他?where were you last friday.译上周五你在哪儿?2. 包含实义动词过去式的句式:1确定句句式:主语+实义动词过去式 +其他;he stayed at home yesterday译.他昨天待在家里;2否定句句式:主语+did not didn't+ 动词原形 +其他;we didn't went to the zoo last weekend.译我们上周末没有去动物园;3一般疑问句句式:did + 主语 +动词原形 +其他?确定回答:yes,主语 +did.否定回答: no,主语 +didn't.-did y

22、ou go to hainan last summer holiday. 译你上个暑假去海南了吗?-yes, i did/no, i didn't.译是的,我去了 /不,我没去; 4特别疑问句句式:特别疑问词+ did + 主语 +动词原形 +其他? what time did he get to school this morning.译一般过去时的规章动词和不规章动词动词根据其过去式的构成方式可分为规章为动词和不规章动词;规章动词的过去式由词尾加-ed 构成,而不规章动词的变化因词而异;1.规章动词过去式的构成和发音:一般的动词直接加 -edwatch-watched 译help-helped 译以字母 e 结尾的规章动词只加 -dlove-loved 译liv

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