高考英语二轮冲刺练(16)阅读、完形、语法填空(含答案)

1、匠心文档，专属精品。匠心教育文档系列1 第 16 练阅读完形语法填空. 阅读理解a体裁：应用文话题：夏令营词数： 350 时间： 7weedon island preserve is a 3， 190 acre natural area located on tampa bay.american indians occupied this area for thousands of years.today ，weedon island preserve ， set up in 1972， protects this wide diversity of natural and cultural

2、resources.the following summer camps will help you learn more about weedon island. archaeology(考古 ) summer camp june 24 30，2014 cost ：$150 per person time：8 a m.5 p m. ages：7 11 florida public archaeology network will again hold the archaeology camp at weedon island during the summer of 2014.this su

3、mmer camp conducted by professional archaeologists is designed for children with a strong interest in history as well as in learning how early people interacted with their environment.campers will learn about the importance of archaeology and will gain understanding about early natural resources.the

4、 camp includes the tour of anarchaeological site ，handson ( 实际动手做的)archaeology，lab analysis and pottery making. for more information， contact florida public archaeology network (813) 3962327 or email . wildlife ecology(生态学 ) summer camp july 812，2014 cost ：$200 per person time：9 a m.4

5、p m. ages：7 11 this summer camp is designed for children with a strong interest in nature.campers will explore the ecology and protection of floridas wildlife with biologist george 匠心文档，专属精品。匠心教育文档系列2 lheinrich.the camp will include handson activities，guest presentations，and exploration of the prese

6、rve s diverse habitats where campers will practice their nature detective skills.call george heinrich at (727) 865 6255 for more information or email george . herpetology(爬虫学 ) summer camp july 15 20，2014 cost ：$180 per person time：9 a m.5 p m. ages：7 11 it is a science based ， hands on nature day c

7、amp supported by heinrich ecological services.curious children love this six day nature camp where they explore the fascinating world of amphibians and reptiles(两栖动物和爬行动物) side by side with george heinrich，an expert.through up close contacts with a variety of animals such as tortoises， frogs ， lizar

8、ds and snakes ， campers learn about amphibian and reptile ecology and protection.call george heinrich at (727) 8656255 for more information or email g. 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍weedon island三个夏令营的招生信息。1what do you know about weedon island? a weedon island was discovered in 1972. b native americans lived in weedo

9、n island. c weedon island is famous for wild birds. d weedon island is a beautiful preservation made by men. 答案b 细节理解题。根据第一段“american indians occupied this area for thousands of years.”可知，美国印第安人曾在岛上生活过。 2if you are interested in the past，which summer camp will you probably attend? a archaeology summ

10、er camp. b wildlife ecology summer camp. c herpetology summer camp. d indian cultural summer camp. 答案a 细节理解题。根据archaeology summer camp 下面的信息“ this summer camp 匠心文档，专属精品。匠心教育文档系列3 conducted by professional archaeologists.”可知，archaeology summer camp的目标人群是那些对历史感兴趣的孩子。 3which of the following statements

11、 is not true according to the passage? athere are two ways to contact any camp if you want to know more information about the camp. b wildlife ecology summer camp is the most expensive camp among these three camps. c children can make pottery by themselves and see many kinds of animals at herpetolog

12、y summer camp. d the archaeology camp was once held at weedon island before. 答案c 细节理解题。根据archaeology summer camp下面的信息“ the camp includes the tour of an archaeological site， hands on archaeology， lab analysis and pottery making. ” 和 最 后 一 段 “a science based ， hands on nature day camp supported by hei

13、nrich ecological services.”可知，在archaeology summer camp可以做陶器。在herpetology summer camp才可以与不同的爬行动物或两栖动物有亲密的接触。 c项陈述与文章不符。 b体裁：说明文话题：大学教育词数： 268 时间： 6jiang zhongjie， 19， a second year student majoring in biology at xiamen university，looks at job websites almost every day.as summer vacation approaches，he

14、 cant decide which internship (实习 ) position would benefit him. “i think it is hard to know what would be a meaningful intern job，” he said. “most of the time， the positions on offer are low paid，boring jobs，such as sales promotion，” said jiang.last month ，during an education forum (论坛 ) ，huang guit

15、ian，assistant to the president of peking university， called for a halt to the internships of lower quality，regarding them as “dull and meaningless，affecting students academic performance ”huang conducted a mini survey，showing “80 percent of students merely do odd ( 零散的 ) jobs on internship ”but empl

16、oyers and students may have different attitudes.according to a 匠心文档，专属精品。匠心教育文档系列4 survey of 116 beijing and shanghai based companies by z，a leading human resource services site，nearly 60 percent said they still valued applicants handson experience most. zhang jianhong ，hr director in huawei technol

17、ogies co.ltd agreed with this idea ，believing that internship even goes beyond gaining experience. “an internship actually offers a great chance for students to get an inside glimpse of a company，an industry and a particular occupation，” he said.he says it can help interns discover whether the caree

18、r they are considering is suitable for them.and if students are aware of which industry they would like to enter ，zhang suggests that they select an internship in a relevant field，with the potential to turn into a formal job offer. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇有关大学生毕业实习的报道。文章介绍了不同的人对于实习有着不同的观点，褒贬不一。4what does the wor

19、d “halt ” in the third paragraph probably mean?a stop. bbeginning. c progress. ddelay. 答案a 词义猜测题。根据第三段lower quality和dull and meaningless，affecting students academic performance可知，此处是呼吁停止劣质的实习。 5what does jiang zhongjie think of intern jobs? a they are meaningful. b they are not exciting. c the pay l

20、ives up to his expectations. d internship improves students learning abilities. 答案b 细节理解题。根据第二段的low paid ，boring jobs可知答案。 6we may learn from the text that _a all the people have the same attitude toward internship b less and less companies think highly of applicants working experience c zhang jianh

21、ong believes that an internship benefits students in some way d the students cant change their career once they select an internship in some field 匠心文档，专属精品。匠心教育文档系列5 答案c 推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段的an internship actually offers a great chance.可知答案。 7which of the following can be the best title for the text? a n

22、o internship，no job b internship，good or bad c internship helps find a job d where to find an intern job 答案b 主旨大意题。通读文章可知人们对实习的评价褒贬不一，态度各异。 . 完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：发现潜能词数： 289 时间： 16(2015南通二调)true leadership is not just the ability to identify the talent and skill of the polished individuals around you.it i

23、nvolves being able to dig beneath the surface and discover _8_once there was a boy who constantly sat and talked in his math class ，and seemed _9_ in group activities.most teachers would _10_ think of him as a problem student. however， anna was different.she believed the student was above _11_ in ot

24、her areas so she created a strategy to find out. anna didnt _12_ the parents.instead，she organized a handful of activities in the class to get more information.in place of calling out for volunteers in class she created a _13_ for each friday：girls vs.boys. the first week the class was totally _14_e

25、veryone wanted to win.even the boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn._15_，anna waited ，and waited ，and waited.finally the _16_ teacher paired the boy with the most _17_ girl student in class. now the two teams had a _18_ score ；all the students sat back eager to see the result.as t

26、he teacher placed the question on the board，most of the students began to _19_ their heads：this was a question they had never _20_ in class. “_21_！”the teacher yelled.both students started doing it _22_ thinking of how to solve the complex question.their classmates，full of _23_，exclaimed ，匠心文档，专属精品。

27、匠心教育文档系列6 “hurry ， hurry ，hurry ！”the boy finished it just seconds before the girl and spun around with his _24_ raised，“i won ！”almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed until anna _25_ the result. this was what anna tried to getit turned out that the student wasnt bad，he was _26_

28、 so we can see that _27_ hidden abilities is not always easy but the end results can be magical.try your hand at this quality of leadership now and report your results. 【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。一个小男孩上数学课总是讲话，大多数老师认为他是一个问题学生，但anna 老师不这样认为。她组织了竞赛，证明了自己的想法，发现了小男孩在数学方面的潜能。8a.truth btreasure c potential dmotivatio

29、n 答案c 根据“ dig beneath the surface ”可知，这里指“发现潜能”，故选c项。 9a.active bcautious c discouraged ddisconnected 答案d 根据第五段中男孩在anna 老师组织的竞赛中的表现“even the boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn. ”可知，以前男孩对团体活动并不热衷，总是做些不相干的事情，因此用disconnected “分离的，无关联的”。 10.a.immediately bappropriately cabnormally d

30、scarcely 答案a 因为男孩的爱讲话和对团体活动的不积极，好多老师直接就认为他是一个问题学生，故选immediately，意为“直接，立刻，马上”。appropriately“合适地，恰当地”； abnormally “不正常地”； scarcely “勉强，刚，几乎不”。 11a.limit baverage cprejudice dvalue 答案b 由 however 这个转折词可以推知，anna 认为这个学生自有超出常人之处。above average “高于平均水平”，符合语境。limit“限制”； prejudice “偏见”；value “价值”。 12a.contact

31、bcomfort cwarn dblame 匠心文档，专属精品。匠心教育文档系列7 答案a 根据空后的内容可知，anna 没有“联系”家长，而是通过组织一系列的活动来进一步了解信息，故选contact 。comfort “安慰”； warn“警告”； blame“责备”。 13a.dilemma bdebate cgame dcompetition 答案d 根据后面的“ girls vs.boys”可知，anna 每个星期五都组织男女生之间的竞赛，故选competition “竞赛”。 dilemma“窘境，困境”；debat e“争论”；game “游戏”。 14a.creative bno

32、isy centhusiastic dcurious 答案c 根据“ everyone wanted to win.even the boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn.”可知，刚开始的时候，每个人都非常有激情，故选enthusiastic，意思是“有激情的”。creative “具有创造性的”； noisy “吵闹的”； curious “好奇的”。 15a.yet bstill csomehow dtherefore 答案a 根据“ anna waited ， and waited ，and waited ”可知，

33、前后是转折关系，故选 a项。still“仍然”； somehow “不知为什么”； therefore “因此”。 16a.arbitrary bwise cridiculous dpuzzled 答案b 根据 anna 老师对男孩的不同看法以及竞赛活动的结果可知，anna老师是一位很有智慧的老师，故选wise 。 ar bitrary“武断的”； ridiculous“荒唐的”；puzzled “困惑的”。 17a.elegant bcareless chard working dconsiderate 答案c 根据后面的“ almost nobody could believe the s

34、tudent they admired failed”可知，被选中的这个女生学习非常勤奋，很受其他学生钦佩，故选hard working ， 意 为 “ 学 习 勤 奋 的 ” 。 elegant “ 优 雅 的 ” ； careless “ 粗 心 的 ” ；considerate “考虑周到的，体贴的”。 18a.rare b close cpoor ddifferent 匠心文档，专属精品。匠心教育文档系列8 答案b 根据后面的“ all the students sat back eager to see the result ”可知，两个队的比分非常接近，故选b项。 19a.turn

35、 blift cshake dnod 答案c 根据后面的“ this was a question they had never _20_ in class”及“thinking of how to solve the complex question ”可知，黑板上的题目是非常难的，所以看了之后很多学生都“摇头”，故选c项。 20a.raised bfeared coverlooked dcovered 答案d 根据语境可知，黑板上的题目是上课从来没有涉及过的，故选cover ，意为“涉及”。 raise “举起，筹集”； fear “害怕”； overlook “忽视”。 21a.go b

36、hurry clook dtry 答案a 根据常识，老师说的是“比赛开始”，故选a项。 22a.skillfully bslowly ccasually dabruptly 答案b 根据“ thinking of how to solve the complex question”和“ hurry ，hurry ，hurry ”可知，两人都在慢慢答题，故选b 项。 ski llfully“有技巧地”；casually “不经意地”； abruptly “突然”。 23a.chaos banxiety ccourage dexcitement 答案d 根据后面的“ hurry ， hurry ，

37、hurry ”可知，所有的学生都非常激动，故选d项。chaos“混乱”； anxiety “焦虑”； courage“勇气”。 24a.arms bhopes cconfidence deyes 答案a 根据后面的“ i won ”和竞赛结果可知，这个小男孩觉得自己赢了，举着胳膊转了起来，故选a项。 25a.obtained banalyzed cconfirmed dadjusted 答案c 根据前面的“ almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed”可知，直到anna 证实了这个结果，所有的学生才相信，他们一直以来敬

38、佩的学生输掉了，故选c项。 匠心文档，专属精品。匠心教育文档系列9 26a.upset bbored ctired dspoiled 答案b 根据前面的“ this was what anna tried to getit turned out that the student wasnt bad”可知，这个小男孩之所以爱说话，可能只是因为无聊，故选b项。 27a.foreseeing bassessing cappreciating drecognizing 答案d 根据文章内容可知，此处是总结，即发现孩子们的潜能往往并不容易，但结果可能是神奇的，故选d 项。 foresee意为“预测”；a

39、ssess意为“评定，估价”；appreciate意为“感激，欣赏”。 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。jenny：what did you think when your dad first suggested building a hand for you with a 3d printer? leon： it seemed that _28_ would be very hard to achieve.but it wasnt.it was _29_(actual) a lot of fun to make. jenny：how often do you wear the hand? leon：i dont wear it all the time.i use it like a tool.i only use it _