some和any表数量therebe结构学习课程

1、A. Using some and any. I need to buy some Christmas presents.We can see some red apples on the apple tree. We cant see any red apples on the tree.Do you have any money?No, I dont have any money.观察上面的句子，总结some和any的用法导第1页/共22页第一页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 二十三分。1. some 常用于肯定句常用于肯定句如：如： They have some money. （肯定句）（肯定

2、句） 第2页/共22页第二页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 二十三分。2. any 常用于疑问句和否定句常用于疑问句和否定句中。如：中。如：Does she often buy any presents for her sister? (疑问句）疑问句）I dont need any help. (否定句）否定句） some, any 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。第3页/共22页第三页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 二十三分。e.g. Would you like some tea? e.g. Can I have some bread?建议请求Could I borrow some books

3、from you?May I drink some water?Will you please get some water for me?Would you like to eat some sweets?在疑问句中，当表示提出建议或请求并希望得到对方的肯定回答时，常用some。Do you want _ tea? 第4页/共22页第四页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 二十三分。any 还可以用在肯定句中，意思是“任何” 后面加可数名词的单数或不可数名词。Eg: You can choose any food you like in the fast food shop.A: Which answ

4、er is right?B: Any answer is OK.第5页/共22页第五页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 二十三分。someanysomesomeanysomeany第6页/共22页第六页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 二十三分。一、用some, any 填空：1. Is there _ paper on your desk?2. He doesnt have _ brothers.3. We need _ fruit at the party.4. Do you want _ milk?5. Would you like _ bread?6. There arent _ pears in t

5、he basket.7. Could I have _ snacks now?anyanysomeanysomeanysome第7页/共22页第七页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 二十三分。1. There be 表示表示“某地有某物或有某人。某地有某物或有某人。 There is a chair in the room. 房间里有一张椅子。房间里有一张椅子。 There are a lot of students in the playground. 操场上有许多学生。操场上有许多学生。第8页/共22页第八页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 二十三分。观察下面的句子，总结何时be动词用is或are.1.

6、There is a pear on the table.2. There is some milk in the glass.3. There are some potatoes in the fridge.4. There are some drinks in my bag.规则： There be 结构肯定句： there is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词 there are + 可数名词复数第9页/共22页第九页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 二十三分。3. 是在是在be后面加后面加not，即：即： There is not / isnt There are not/ arent 是将动词

7、是将动词be移到句首。移到句首。 Is there ? Are there ? Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：第10页/共22页第十页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 二十三分。特殊疑问句形式 How many +可数名词复数 + are there? How much +不可数名词 + is there?第11页/共22页第十一页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 二十三分。更多发现（be动词的用法）There _ an eraser and two pencils in the box.There _two pencils and

8、an eraser in the box.规则：当there be 后面有两个或两个以上的名词时，动词be要与它最近的名词保持一致（即：就近原则）。isare第12页/共22页第十二页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 二十三分。there areTheresThere areThere areThere arethere isthere are第13页/共22页第十三页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 二十三分。用 there be 句型的适当形式填空1._ some milk in the bottle.2._ any students in the playground.3._ a pen and two

9、 pencils on the desk.4._ any oranges in the bag?5._some pieces of news in the newspaper.6._ a box of mangoes on the ground.7._any milk and cakes on the table.8._ two bags of rice in throom? Yes, _.9._a kilo of sweets on the table? No, _.There isthere isntIs there there areAre thereThere isntThere is

10、There areAre thereThere isThere arent第14页/共22页第十四页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 二十三分。对划线部分提问1.There is a book on the desk.2.There are two plates of fish in the fridge.3.There is a kilo of apples in the bag.4.There are two cartons of milk on the table.5.There is a packet of salt in the box.6.There are some pieces of

11、good news in the newspaper.Whats on the desk?Whats in the fridge?How many apples are there in the bag?How much milk is there on the table?How many packets of salt are there in the box?How many pieces of good news are there in the newspaper?第15页/共22页第十五页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 二十三分。There be和和have区别区别there be 表示

12、表示“存在存在”的状态，即：某处的状态，即：某处有有， 而而have则表示则表示“拥有拥有” ，即：，即：某人或某物拥有某人或某物拥有,表示所属关系。表示所属关系。 there be + 某人或某物某人或某物 + 介词短语介词短语 某人或某物某人或某物+ have + 某人或某物某人或某物 There is a book on the desk. I have a new watch now.第16页/共22页第十六页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 二十三分。用there be 或have / has 填空Look ! some cats in the tree .He a new bike .My

13、 brother and I four new stamps . a car on the hill.I a new pen , but no ink in it .Do you any sisters ? Yes , I only one . some bananas on the table . any kites in the sky ?There arehashaveThereshavethereshave haveTherereAre there第17页/共22页第十七页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 二十三分。.课桌下有一本英语书和十二把直尺.你们学校有一些花园吗？是的 .电脑室里有多少

14、老师？只有一个。.在A楼没有一些阅览室。There is an English book and twelve rulers under the desk.How many teachers are there in the computer room? Theres only one.There arent any reading rooms in Building A. Are there any gardens in your school?Yes, there are some.第18页/共22页第十八页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 二十三分。5. 桌上有一些面包桌上有一些面包. There is some bread on the table. 6. 他的笔袋里有一块橡皮他的笔袋里有一块橡皮. There is an eraser in his pencil case. 7. 我们学校有两个网球场我们