Introductionandreading学习课程

1、第1页/共61页第一页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。ContentsImportant WordsIntroduction Lead-inReading Language Points第2页/共61页第二页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。第3页/共61页第三页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。apartmentsecond floor第4页/共61页第四页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。apartment block第5页/共61页第五页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。a five stories building第6页/共61页第六页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。a house which is two stor

2、ies high第7页/共61页第七页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。 high-rise building第8页/共61页第八页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。Where does he live? in the south of China in the city of Guangzhou in a suburb in the northeast of the city a small apartment on the third floor a five-storey apartment blockZhang Hua 第9页/共61页第九页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。Lin XiaoyunWhe

3、re does she live? in the countryside in southern Liaoning about fifty miles away from the city of Dalian a house which is two storeys high and is made of local stone第10页/共61页第十页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。Tell your partner which one is more similar to yours? In what way is it similar?第11页/共61页第十一页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。He

4、lp Xiao Li to complete his description of his home. Then write four sentences describing your home. Share with others after its finished.第12页/共61页第十二页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。 Write three or four sentences describing your home. Compare your homes in groups of four.第13页/共61页第十三页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。第14页/共61页第十四页，编辑于星期

5、六：二点 六分。Look and guess第15页/共61页第十五页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。第16页/共61页第十六页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。1. This city lies in the southeast of China;2. It is a seaside city;3. It has a famous Island-GuLangyu Island.Which city do the pictures show第17页/共61页第十七页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。Information about Xiamen Xiamen is a coastal sub-provinc

6、ial city in southeastern Fujian Province, Peoples Republic of China. It looks out to the Taiwan Strait and borders the cities of Quanzhou and Zhangzhou to the north and south respectively.第18页/共61页第十八页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。Xiamen has been designated a special economic development city, in part because of it

7、s key position across from Taiwan. Opposite Xiamen proper, across the inner harbour, is the island of Gulangyu, the former foreign settlement and a fine residential section.第19页/共61页第十九页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。architecture area climate coast district harbour hometown island park (v.) rent touristFind these wo

8、rds in the passage.第20页/共61页第二十页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。Now use some of them to complete these sentences.1. A lot of _ visit Xiamen in summer.2. The parks in the _ district are very pretty.3. One of the nicest things about Xiamen is that it is on the _.touristsharbourcoast第21页/共61页第二十一页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。4. The _

9、for a modern apartment in Xiamen is usually very high.5. Which _ of the city does Xiao Li live in?6. If we _ the car over there, we can go for a walk along the harbour.rentdistrictpark第22页/共61页第二十二页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。Listen to the tape and choose the correct answers.1. John Martin is visiting _. (a) Xiao

10、 Lis hometown (b) a town near where Xiao Li lives (c) a shopping mall第23页/共61页第二十三页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。2. Xiao Li lives _. (a) on the island of Gulangyu (b) in Xiamen (c) in a town to the northwest of Xiamen3. John and Xiao Li are _. (a) at Xiao Lis home (b) driving around the city in a car (c) on a train

11、第24页/共61页第二十四页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。Read the passage carefully and complete the chart below.第25页/共61页第二十五页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.A(n) 1. _ and lively cityClimate2. _in summer and 3. _ in winterPeopleFriendlyPlaces of interest mentioned4. _, a gorgeous island with some i

12、nteresting 5. _attractive/interestingPretty hot and wetquite coldGulangyu Islandarchitecture第26页/共61页第二十六页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。Two districts mentionedThe business districtA great number of 6. _ buildings and great 7. _The 8. _ districtThe most 9. _ part of the city with some really pretty 10. _high-risesho

13、pping mallswesterninterestingparks第27页/共61页第二十七页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。Read the text carefully and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).1. John and Xiao Li havent seen each other for six years.2. John has never been to China before.3. Xiao Li enjoys living on the coast.第28页/共61页第

14、二十八页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。4. There are very few tourists in the northwest of Xiamen.5. There are a lot of new high-rise buildings in Gulangyu Island.6. There are some interesting buildings on Gulangyu Island.第29页/共61页第二十九页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。Read the text (P32) again and choose the best answers.1. How are Xiao Li

15、 and John Martin traveling in Xiamen? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By car.第30页/共61页第三十页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。2. According to the text, what will John Martin do tomorrow? A. He will leave Xiamen. B. He will go to visit Gulangyu. C. He will buy some presents. D. He will rent an apartment.第31页/共61页第三十

16、一页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。3. We can learn from the text that _. A. Martin had never been to China before B. tourists may annoy local people C. the weather there is wet in winter D. there are some pretty parks in the northwest第32页/共61页第三十二页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。1. this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.

17、 attractive adj. 有吸引力的,引起注意的e.g. 1) The photo made him quite attractive. 照片把他拍得相当英俊。 2) I think she is a very attractive girl. 我认为她是很有魅力的女孩。 3) Ice cream is attractive to children. 冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。第33页/共61页第三十三页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。2. Pretty hot and wet in the summer pretty adv. 非常, 相当 e.g. After a whole day

18、s hard work, I feel pretty tired. 辛苦工作了一整天我感到很累。第34页/共61页第三十四页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。猜一猜： The moment the king saw the pretty girl, he fell love with her. (此处pretty为形容词，意为 “漂亮的”。)第35页/共61页第三十五页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。3. Sounds OK to me. sound vi. 听起来,听上去 e.g. The music sounds very pleasing to the ear. 这音乐听起来十分悦耳。 第36页/

19、共61页第三十六页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。n. 声音,响声;喧闹声e.g.We heard sounds of laughter from the next room. 我们听到隔壁房间传来的阵阵笑声。 The sounds from the next room woke up the child. 隔壁房间传来的喧闹声把孩子弄醒了。 第37页/共61页第三十七页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。Shall we go out for dinner tonight?_. A. You are right B. It must be funny C. That sounds great D. Ha

20、ve a nice time 问句是“提出建议”的句子，用That sounds great表示“听起来很棒 / 好”第38页/共61页第三十八页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。4. Dont they bother you? bother vt. 烦扰e.g. The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 那问题已经困扰了我几个星期。 n. 烦恼,麻烦e.g. We had a lot of bother finding a vacant apartment. 我们费了不少周折才找到一套空闲的 公寓房间。 第39页/共61页第三十九页，编辑于星期六：二

21、点 六分。5. Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. approach v. 接近，靠近 e.g. Our new teaching building is approaching completion. 我们的新教学楼就要完工了。第40页/共61页第四十页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。The poor little boy approached me for food. 那个可怜的小男孩走近我向我要吃的。译: 圣诞节就要到了。 Christmas Day is approaching.第41页/共

22、61页第四十一页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。1. Its been six years since we last saw each other.自从我们上次见面已经有6年了。 It is /has been +一段时间+since 从句 (谓语动词为延续性动词的过去时态) 自从不做至今已有时间了第42页/共61页第四十二页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。英语动词：延续性动词和终止性动词 一、延续性动词 延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续，而且可以产生持久的影响。常见的这类动词有：be，have，keep，know，learn，lie，live，read，sing，sleep，stand，stay，

23、wait，walk，watch等。延续性动词的用法很广，但常见于现在完成时中的句子中，且常与for，how，long，since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。例如： 1I have learned more than 1，000 Chinese words since I came to China 自从来到中国，我已经学会了l，000多个汉字。 2We have lived in Linqing since we came here自从来到这儿，我们就一直住在临清。 3I have kept the picture for about three years这张画我保存了大约三年

24、。 二、终止性动词 终止性动词又称为瞬间动词或非延续性动词，它表示的动作不能延续，也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束，并产生某种结果。常见的这类动词有：accept，arrive，become，begin，borrow，break，buy，catch，close，come，die，end，fall，finish，get，give，go，join，leave，put，reach，receive，shut，start，stop等。例如： 1They have reached Shanghai他们已经到达了上海。 2Has he gone to London? 他已经到伦敦去了吗? 第43页/共61页第

25、四十三页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。e.g.1) Its five years since Lucy lived in China. 露西有五年不住这儿了。2) Its ten years since her father smoked. 她父亲有10年不吸烟了第44页/共61页第四十四页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。e.g.1) It has been three years since my brother came back from America. 我哥哥从美国回来已经三年了。2) 她丈夫去世2年了。 Its two years since her husband died. Note

26、：It is /has been +一段时间+since 从句（谓语动词为瞬间动词的过去时态） 自从做至今已有时间了第45页/共61页第四十五页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。 It+be+that/since/before/when用法辨析1. it was+ (时刻，或时间点）+ when sth. happened. 当某事发生时，是几点钟或哪一年如：It was 1997 when Hongkong returned to China. It was five oclock when we arrived at the small mountain village.对比强调句型：It wa

27、s at five oclock that we arrived at the small mountain village.It+ is/ was+that多用于强调。判断方法如下：去掉it、be和that，余下的部分仍是一个完整的句子，这样的句子一定是强调句。2. it was+一段时间+ before sth happened. 过了一段时间之后，某事才发生了。如： it was two years before Macao returned to China.it will be +一段时间 before sth. happens. 要过一段时间之后，某事才会发生。或不用过多久，某些就

28、将发生：it wont be long before sth. happens. It wont be long before you see him again.没过多久就It was long before they escaped from the prison. 过了很久才. 第46页/共61页第四十六页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。 3. it is (=has been)+一段时间since sth. happened. 自某事发生以来，（时间）已经过去。了。 如：It is 11 years since Hongkong returned to China. 香港回归已经有11年了

29、。 若从句中的动词是终止性动词，意为：“从开始多久了”例如： It has been five years since she left home.（她离家已经十五年了）It was four years since he had died.（到当时为止，他已死去四年了） 若从句中的动词是延续性动词，意为：“不做某事已有多久了”例如：It is two days since she was ill.（她病好了两天）It is two years since he studied English.（他已有两年没学英语了） 练习：请用before，since，that，when填空。1.It wa

30、s last Sunday _ I came across Mr Brown. 2.It was midnight _ the young couple came back from the ball.3.It wont be a minute _the lunch is ready. 4.It is two weeks _the Smiths lived in our village.第47页/共61页第四十七页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。2. this is the first time Ive visited your hometown. 这是我第一次来你的家乡。 表示“这是某人第几次做

31、某事” 常常用“This /It is the first /second/last time (that) ”这个句型。that 常省略。主句用一般现在时, 从句用现在完成时。主句用一般过去时 , 从句用过去完成时。第48页/共61页第四十八页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。1)昨晚的电影怎么样? 噢，棒极了！这是我第一次看魔幻电影。2) 这是这位教授最后一次给我们做报告。This is the last time the professor has given us a talk.How do you find the film last night?Oh, wonderful! It was

32、 the first time I had seen a fantasy film. 翻译下列句子：第49页/共61页第四十九页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。3. This is one of the most attractive places Ive been to. 被形容词最高级所修饰的名词后的定语从句中，一般用完成时态。译: 她是我见过的最美丽的姑娘 She is the most beautiful girl Ive seen.e.g. This is the most delicious food Ive ever eaten. 这是我所吃过的最美味的食物。第50页/共61页第五十

33、页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。4. put up 建造, 搭起 e.g. 1) A new theater will be put up where there used to be a temple. 将在曾经有过一个古庙的地方建一座新剧院。 2) They put up their tents as soon as they arrived. 他们一到就搭起了帐篷。第51页/共61页第五十一页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。另外, put up 还有其它意思：3) He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention. 4) A new noti

34、ce has been put up on the board. 5) Will you put me up for the night? 6) My landlord wanted to put up the rent by 10 pounds a week.举起, 抬起张贴, 挂起住宿, 留宿提高, 提升第52页/共61页第五十二页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。5. So they tell me. 他们就是这样告诉我的。1) “so +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动 词”, 意为:某人/某物确实是 2) “so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主 语”, 意为: 某人/某物也是 第53页/共61页第五十三页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。3) “主语+动词+so”, 意为某人这样做了4) “neither /nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”, 意为 某人/某物也不。 5) It is the same with sb./sth. 或So it is with sb./sth. 表示上述混合情况也适用该句主语。 第54页/共61页第五十四页，编辑于星期六：二点 六分。I. 根据括号内所给汉语