年广东省学业水平考试英语真题试卷及答案

1、试卷类型 :a2021 年 1 月广东省一般高中学业水平考试英 语 试 卷留意事项 :1.答卷前 ,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、 座位号填写在答题卡上；用2b 笔将试卷类型 a 填涂在答题卡相应位置上；将条形码横贴 在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处 ”；2.挑选题每道题选出答案后,用 2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动 ,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案；答案不能答在试卷上；3.非挑选题必需用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答,答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原先的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的

2、答案无效；4.考生必需保持答题卡的洁净；考试终止后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回；i.情形交标（共5 小题；每道题2 分,满分 10 分阅读以下简短对话，从a 、b 、c 和 d 项中选出正确答案，将对话补全；1. thank you for your help.a. never mindb. you are welcomec. no, thanksd. it doesn't matter2. do you mind closing the door.a. don t mention itb. i don't like itc. not at alld. never mind3. i

3、 feel so nervous about the final exam.a. take it easyb. no hurryc. i think sod. no problem4. tom， you ve made rapid progress in english .a. i think sob. not too badc. thank youd. it's all right5. excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station. you can' t miss it.a. yes

4、, i canb. it's my pleasure to help youc. that s easyd. turn left at the first crossing英语试卷a第 1 页共 6 页 . 阅读懂得 共 15 小题 : 每道题 2 分,满分 30 分阅读不列短文把握其大意,然后从每题所给的a 、b、c 和 d 项中选出正确选项；aonce there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. he seemed to care little abouther.so the woman took her

5、trouble to the local magician. she told him her story, full of pity for herself." can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again.” she asked anxiously.the magician thought for a moment and replied,“ i will help you, but first you must bring to methree hairs from a living lion. thes

6、e. must have before i can give you my magic powers.”there was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. it was frightening. the woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea.the next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. when she saw the lion approaching, she left

7、 the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. so ithappened that, every day early in the morning, the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. gradually the lion came to know the woman. seeing the lion's trust in her, the womancarefully pulled three hairs from it and

8、 set out for the magicians house“ look, "she said happias she entered, " here they are. "and she gave him the three hairs.“ how did you make it ."asked the magician in surprise.the woman told him the whole story. a smile spread over the magicians face. "you may treat your hu

9、sband the same way you've treated the lion, "he said6. what was the woman s problem according to paragraph 1.a. her husband took no notice of her.b. the woman was afraid of her husband.c. her husband always got her into trouble.d. the woman and her husband had a hard life.7. whom did he wom

10、an, ask for help.a. a sheep.b. a lion.c. a magiciand. her husband.8. before she got the magic power, the woman had to.a. make magic powers with the magicianb. get three hairs from a living lionc. rive the lion away from the villaged. leave a sheep in the path of the lion9. why did the woman take a s

11、heep to the lions.a. to confuse the lion.b. to catch the lion.c. to get the lions trust.d. to show her pity for the lion10. what is the best title from the passage.a. an honest magicianb. husband and wifec. an angry liond. good advice英语试卷a第 2 页b共 6 页nowadays, many of us spend about 10 hours a day in

12、 front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. the result is that our brain easily feels tired. we need to give the brain a rest, but how.david strayer is a professor of psychology at the university of utah. he claims that camping may be just what a tech-ti

13、red brain needs. his argument finds strong support from carl and kate, two experienced campers. carl, who works for a mobile phone company, says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed. it also prepares him for the work he must do. "camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and it

14、's very relaxing. when you return to work on monday, you're in a better state of mind. i really like the way i feel on monday. kate is a senior editor. she says camping brings her some peace she couldn't have otherwise. she even finds herself more creative.david strayer explains that cam

15、ping allows close contact with nature and being in naturecalms the brain and helps it to focus. when people go camping, they need to learn about animalsand natural environments; they have to deal with the weather, learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good co

16、ndition when hiking and walking.some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful, too. but camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. and it brings more health benefit as well.11. what is the result of

17、using electronic devices too much.a. we will waste time.b our brain will feel tired.c. our study will be influenced.d. our brain will be refreshed.12. how does carl feel after camping.a. warmb. calmc. relaxedd. peaceful13. why does the author take carl and kate as examples.a. to share a good camping

18、 site.b. to share their work experiences.c. to show their interest in camping.d. to show advantages of camping14. which of the following is the benefit of camping.a. it helps protect the environment.b. it helps us learn more about nature.c. it teaches us to keep warm in the rain.d. it teaches us to

19、avoid difficult situations.15. what is the author s attitude towards camping.a. positive.b. negative.c. uninterested.d. doubtful.c“ i'm going to fail ."my best friend cried. she and i had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.the truth was that my friend never fail

20、ed in any subjects. i just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist 完善主义者 . what she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.for example, failure can help build relationships. once was cooking dinner for a friend. i英语试卷a第 3 页共 6

21、页was tired, and several dishes i tried to make turned out bad. i grew more and more upset untilmy friend told me that i shouldn't worry. she cared more about our friendship than the dishes. that day,i learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. in fact, after she said those

22、words to me, i grew closer to her.failure can make success ever more exciting. every few years, there would be an important test in the pe class at our school. students had to run a mile within eight minutes. i was never good at running , so i failed every time until the third year at school. then i

23、 began working outregularly, and yet i still failed that year. a few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and i got a pass finally., you can 't imagine how excited i was after that.i felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because i

24、 had to overcome failure to reach it.now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. it's not an end it can bebeginning.16. what can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs.a. she liked taking tests.b. she was afraid of failures.c. she often fa

25、iled in study.d. she knew how to be perfect.17. what did the author finally get from a failed cooking.a. bad feelings.b. worries.c. a closer friendship.d. more experience.18. why did the author feel excited after the running test.a. because she could work out regularly.b. because she received honey

26、as a reward.c. because she got another chance to take the test.d. because she achieved success after many failures.19. the underlined word overcome in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to.a. successfully deal withb. quickly respond toc. narrowly escape fromd. eagerly come up with20. the author wrote

27、 this passage.a. to show the negative effects of failuresb. to point out her best friends fear of failuresc. to encourage the readers to face failures bravelyd. to introduce different types of failures . 形填空 共 15 小题；每道题2 分,满分 30 分 阅读下面短文，把握其大意,然后从各题所给的a 、b、c 和 d 项中选出正确选项；people often ask successful

28、men and women questions about they how they succeeded. what schools did they21_ . what did they study. why did they choose a particular career 职业 ？ the answers are22 _. but business writer tom corley has23one thing in his study that most ofthem have in common: they24every day.corley's25shows th英

29、at语85试p卷erceant o第f su4c页ces共sfu6l p页eople read at least two books a month.that comes to reading twenty four books a26. they have discovered the importance of continuing to learn_27things.some_ 28business leaders with reading habits include bill gates, warren buffett and elon musk. they art29about w

30、hat they read, though. they read for30rather than fun. they also read to31themselves.what types of32do they choose. they read life stories of other33people.they34read science, history and health books. business management, leadership, career advice and current events are other favorite answers.let s

31、 learn from those who have35success, and open a good book today.21. a. leaveb. attendc. buildd. visit22. a. differentb. correctc. confusingd. similar23. a. understoodb. thoughtc. discoveredd. finished24. a. writeb. exercisec. meetd. read25. a. ruleb. planc. studyd. advice26. a. weekb. dayc. monthd.

32、year27. a. simpleb. newc. difficultd. possible28. a. crazyb. handsomec. internationald. ordinary29. a. selectiveb. worriedc. madd. careless30. a. truthb. knowledgec. beliefd. honor31. a. improveb. valuec. controld. protect32. a. careerb. answersc. peopled. books33. a. honestb. successfulc. kindd. ha

33、ppy34. a. neverb. seldomc. almostd. also35. a. createdb. discussedc. achievedd. explained . 语法填空 共 10 小题 : 每道题 1.5 分，共 15 分阅读下面短文,根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空；once, there lived a poor man in a small village. he was very clever but didn't want36work at all. he lived on37the vil

34、lagers gave him every day. one day he got a basket of eggs38a kind lady. he began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply. then he could earn a small amount of money by39sell them at a-very goodprice. and then he would buy a couple of goats.very soon, he would have40large group of goats. the goat milk would bring him much more money. with the money, he would buy a cow.41itmilk would bring him a lot of money. he would become much 42rich ,build a big house and marry a pretty woman. they would have a lot of43child. while he was lost i