雅思剑桥部分Task1考官范文翻译

1、IELTS3TEST2此图表显示在所列出的四个欧洲国家中， 英国对图中所包含各种商品的花费最高。 对任一种 商而言， 英国人的相应花费都要比其它国人高出许多。 只在网球拍上， 英国人和另一个国家 意大利人消费相当。相比之下， 德国人消费额度最低。 在其对胶卷的消费上可见一斑， 德国人远不如英国人对胶 卷的花费。德国只在两种商品上的消费高于法国，分别是网球拍和香水。与此同时， 法国和意大利两国居民大体上消费水平居中， 平均额度也趋同。 具体来说， 法国 人对唱片和胶卷的消费要高于意大利人， 然而对网球拍的消费不及意大利人。 意大利人对随 身听的花费略高于法国，玩具消费则在两国人中等同。数据清楚表

2、明，欧洲国家之间的消费习惯存在巨大差异。TEST3 此数据表明了发展和发达国家对科教投入之间的差异。 就在校年数而言，我们可以看到在 1980 年，发达国家的人在校学习所用时间为 8.5 年，相 比之下远远超过发展中国家的 2.5 年。这一差距在 1990 年扩大，两个数据分别增至 10.5 年 和 3.5 年。在图表二中， 趋势也是如此。 1980 年至 1990 年，发达国家的科学家和技师的人数从每 1000 人中的 55 人升到 85 人，然而这一数据在发展中国家从12 人升到 20 人。最后，对研发项目的投资显示发达国家数据的不止翻了两番，从 2000 亿美元增长到 4200 亿美元，

3、而发展中国家实际上有所削减，从 750 亿美元降至 250 亿美元。总体上，我们可以看出两经济体之间不仅存在巨大差异，而且这一差异正在扩大。IELTS4TEST1此表格对 1999 年澳大利亚不同类型的贫困家庭进行了分类。平均来说， 11%的家庭属于贫困家庭，其组成人数近200 万。然而，那些单亲或独身家庭几乎在此比例上翻了两番，分别为 21%和 19%。夫妇家庭一般更为富有。对丁克家庭而言，贫困比例（7%）较有孩子的家庭（ 12%）要低。明显的是，那时对有孩子的家庭来说，其贫困比例要高于平均比例。老年人的贫穷可能性较小，即使数据再一次倾向老年夫妇（仅4%），而不是单身老年家庭（6%）。总体上

4、，表格显示单身家庭和那些有孩子的家庭生活贫困的可能性比那些夫妇家庭要大。TEST3此柱状图给出了 1999 年澳大利亚男性和女性所进修中学以上各个水平的教育文凭的信息。 我们可以很快看出， 男女比例在不同教育水平之间存在着巨大差异。 最大的性别差异在于最 低的中学以上水平，其中 90%的男性获得了技校文凭，而女性只有 10%的比例。相比之下， 更多的女性获得了高职高专文凭（ 70%），女性中学历达到本科水平（ 55%）的比例也略高于 男性。就更高水平的教育而言， 拥有研究生文凭的男性显然比女性多 （分别为 70%和 30%）。此外， 男性数量占博士生毕业的 60%。因此我们可以得出， 更多的男

5、性较女性来说获得了低等或高等教育文凭， 而更多的女性拿到 了本科水平。尽管男性差异在本科阶段最小。IELTS5TEST2此曲线图显示了老龄人口在日本， 瑞典和美国的增长， 表明在三个国家中， 老年人数的百分 比预期于 2024 年都会增至大约 25%。1940 年，日本 65 岁或以上的人口比例仅为 5%，瑞典为大约 7%，美国为 9%。然而， 在 1990 前后，西方国家的此数据上升至大约15%，日本却降至仅仅 2.5%。随后上升至现今的大约5%。即使在预期的百分比中有些波动，三个国家的老年人口比例将有可能在接下来的 20 年间继 续上升。 2030年至 2040 年之间，预期在日本会有一个

6、更快的增长。同样，到那时人们认为 三个国家的老年人口比例将会趋同。TEST3 此地图展示了为卡尔斯顿镇一个即将开业的超级市场所推荐的两个位置。 第一个潜在地址在小镇之外，并恰好坐落于通往欣登镇的要道旁边，此镇位于西北方 12 千 米。由于选址在郊区， 因此能够提供大量停车位。 这对来自欣登镇和卡尔斯顿镇的购物者来 说，驾车会非常便利。也由于地址接近连接两镇到卡兰斯顿（东南方25 千米）的铁路，大量的潜在顾客也将能够通过火车达到商场。相比之下， 第二个推荐地址坐落于小镇正中心，这对当地居民有优势。理论上，商场应能够和周边城镇， 包括布兰斯顿镇的道路或铁路连接， 但因为中心地带是一个步行区， 所以

7、汽车 将无法泊车，以至于交通困难。总体上，对这个小镇来说，无论哪一个地址都适合。然而对卡兰斯顿， 欣登以及卡尔斯顿的 消费者而言，镇外的选址（地址 1）会更有优势。IELTS6TEST1 此曲线图显示了水在全世界范围内的使用量在 1900 年至 2000 年之间是怎样变化的。一个世纪以来，最多的水用于农业，从初始的大约 500 立方千米大幅度增长至 2000 年的大 约 3000 立方千米。用在工业和国内方面的水量也有所增长，但直到世纪中，水消耗量一直 非常少。自 1950 年来，工业用水量稳步增长至刚过 1000 立方千米，而国内用水量以更慢 的速度增长至仅 300 立方千米。两者都远远低于

8、工业水消耗水平。100 平方千米）的农耕地面积 大量水被用于农业， 这在人均8 立方米。拥有 17.6 千万人此图表通过对比巴西（ 26500 平方千米）和刚果民主共和国（ 描述了农业耗水在世界上一些地区的差异。 这意味着在巴西， 用水量（ 359 立方米）的数据上得以体现，相比之下，刚果只有 口的巴西，其数据证明农业用水在某些国家是如此之高。TEST3 第一张图展示了桑蚕的四个主要生命阶段。首先，由母蛾产的卵子需要 10 天时间孵化成桑 蚕幼虫，它们以桑叶为食。 这一阶段持续 6 周，直到幼蚕吐丝成茧围绕自己。 大概 3 周之后， 发育成熟的蛾最终破茧成蝶，再次进入生命轮回。蚕茧是制作丝布的

9、原材料。 一旦被筛选出来， 在沸水中煮过蚕茧能够在解旋阶段中分散开来。 每一个蚕茧的丝有 300 至 900 米长， 这意味着蚕丝可被缠绕在一起。 经染色之后， 就可以被 用来织布。总体上，这两个图展示了桑蚕的茧可以被用来制造丝布，步骤很简单。IELTS7TEST2此曲线图描述了自 1979 年至 2004 年欧洲一个特定国家的牛肉，羊肉，鸡肉和鱼肉消耗量 的改变。1979 年，牛肉是这几种肉类中最受欢迎的食物，其人均消耗量每周大约达到 225 克。羊肉 和鸡肉的食用量（大约 150 克）相同，而鱼肉的食用量（仅仅 50 多克）则非常少。 然而，在这 25年间，牛羊肉的消耗量大幅下跌分别至近

10、100克和 55克。鱼肉的消耗量也有 所下降，但幅度较非常小，仅仅跌至50 克以下。因此即使鱼肉一直是最不受欢迎的食物，其消耗量水平是最稳定的。另一方面，鸡肉的消耗量呈上升趋势。在 1980 年超过羊肉并在 1989 年超过牛肉。到 2004 年，鸡肉人均每周消耗量飙升至近 250 克。总体上，此曲线图显示了在整个时期鸡肉消耗量是怎样剧烈上升而其它食物受欢迎度则有所 下降。TEST4饼状图对 1980 年到 2000 年间在澳大利亚和法国的发电资源做出了比较。 在此期间，产电量几乎翻了一番，在澳大利亚从 100 个单位升至 170 个单位，在法国从 90 个单位升至 180 个单位。1980

11、年，澳大利亚使用煤作为发电的主要资源 （50 单位），其它电力产生于天然气， 水力（分 别生产 20 单位电力） 以及石油 （生产仅 10 单位电力）。到 2000 年，煤成为超过 75%的电力 生产燃料，只有水力持续担当另一意义重大的供电资源，占大约20%。相比之下， 1980 年法国仅 25 单位的电力产自于煤资源，和天然气相当。其它的40 单位电力很大程度上产自于石油和核能源，水力只提供了 5 单位电力。然而到 2000 年，在澳大利 亚根本没用到的核能源发展成为生产大约75%电力的主要资源， 达到 126 个单位。 而煤和石油一共生产了仅 50 个单位。其它资源不再重要。总体上，很清楚

12、的是到 2000 年这两个国家依赖的是不同的主要燃料资源：澳大利亚依赖于 煤而法国依赖于核能源。剑三 test2：The chart shows that Britain, among the four European countries listed, has spent most heavily on the range of consumer goods included. In every case, British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries; only in the case of te

13、nnis racquets does another country, Italy, come close. In contrast, Germany is generally the lowest spender. This is most evident in photographic film, where Germany spends much less than Britain. Germany only spends more than another country, France, in two cases: tennis racquets and perfumes.Meanw

14、hile, France and Italy generally maintain middle positions, averaging approximately similar spending overall. Specifically, France spends more on CDs and photographic film but less on tennis racquets than Italy does. Italy 'spse nding on personal stereos is only marginally greater than that of F

15、rance, while spending on toys is equal between the two.It is clear from the data given that there are some significant differences in spending habits within Europe.剑三 test3:The charts below show the levels of participation in education and science in developing and industrialised countries in 1980 a

16、nd 1990.The data shows the differences between developing and industrialised countries' participation in education and science.In terms of the number of years of schooling received, we see that the length of time people spend at school in industrialised countries was much greater at 8.5 years in

17、 1980, compared to 2.5 years in developing countries. The gap was increased further in 1990 when the figures rose to 10.5 years and 3.5 years respectively.we can see a similar pattern in the second graph, which shows that the number of people working as scientists and technicians in industrialised c

18、ountries increased from 55 to 85 per 1,000 people between 1980 and 1990, while the numrber in developing countries went from 12 to 20.Finally, the figures for spending on research and development show that industrialised countries more than double their spending, from$200bn to $420bn, whereas develo

19、ping countries actually decreased theirs, from $75bn down to $25bn.Overall we can see that not only are there very large differences between the two economies but that these gaps are widening.剑 4test1The table gives a breakdown of the different types of family who were living in poverty in Australia

20、 in 1999.On average, 11% of all households, comprising almost two million people, were in this position. However, those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively.Couples generally tended to be better off, with lowe

21、r poverty levels for couples without children (7%) than those with children (12%). It is noticeable that for both types of household with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.Older people were generally less likely to be poor, though once again the trend fav

22、oured elderly couples (only 4%) rather than single elderly people (6%).Overall the table suggests that households of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.剑四 test3：The chart gives information about post -school qualifications

23、in terms of the different levels of further education reached by men and women in Australia in 1999.We can see immediately that there were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at different levels. The biggest gender difference is at the lowest post-school level, where 90% of th

24、ose who held a skilled vocational diploma were men, compared with only 10% of women. By contrast, more women held undergraduate diplomas (70%) and marginally more women reached degree level (55%).At the higher levels of education, men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female count

25、erparts (70% and 30%, respectively), and also constituted 60% of Master' s graduates.Thus we can see that more men than women hold qualifications at the lower and higher levels of education, while more women reach undergraduate diploma level than men. The gender difference is smallest at the lev

26、el of Bachelor' s degree, however.剑 5 test2The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA. It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by the year 2040.In 1940 th

27、e proportion of people aged 65 or more stood at only 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the US. However, while the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990, the figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period, before rising to almost 5% again at

28、the present time.In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries. A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proporti

29、on of elderly people will be similar in the three countries.剑 5 test3The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon.The first potential location(S1) is outside the town itself, and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon, lying 12 kms to the north -

30、west. This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking. This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car. As it is also close to the railway line linking the two towns to Gransdon(25 km to the south-east), and a p

31、otentially large number of shoppers would be also to travel by train.In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town centre, which would be good for local residents. Theoretically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the cen

32、tral area is a no-traffic zone, cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult. Overall, neither site is appropriate for all the towns, but for customers in Cransdon, Hindon and Garlsdon, the out-of -town site (S1) would probably offer more advantages.剑 6test1The graph shows how the amou

33、nt of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000.Throughout the century, The largest quantity of the global water used for agricultural purpose and this increased dramatically from about 500 km3 to around 3000 km3 in the year 2000.Water used in the industrial and domestic sectors also increa

34、sed, but consumption was minimal until mid -century. From 1950 onwards, industrial use grew steadily to just over 1000 km3, while domestic use rose more slowly to only 300 km3， both far below the levelsof consumption by agriculture.The table illustrates the differences in agricultural consumption in

35、 some areas of the world by contrasting the amount of irrigated land in Brazil(26500 2)with that in the D.R.C(100 2). This means that a huge amount of water is used in agriculture in Brazil, and this is reflected in the figures for water consumption per person:359 m3 compared with only 8 m3 in the C

36、ongo. With a population of 176 million,the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.剑 6test3The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silk worm.First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for e

37、ach egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.The cocoons

38、 are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. Once selected, they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving s

39、tage.Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silkworm can be used to produce silk cloth through a very simple process.剑 7test2The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamp, chicken, and, fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.In 1979 beef wa

40、s by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamp and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams) However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamp fell dramatic

41、ally to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels to were the stable.The consumption of chicken, in the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per pe