初中英语《定语从句》专题复习课件

1、1.This is the gentleman who helped me out of the trouble.2. The building that/which stands near the river is our school.3. Do you know the boy whose bicycle was broken just now?4. The farm that we visited last Sunday was located in the suburbs of Beijing.5.The person to whom you just talked is Mr. l

2、i.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰前面的名词或代定语从句：在复合句中，修饰前面的名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。修饰的名词或代词叫词的从句叫做定语从句。修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词以及关先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词以及关系副词（系副词（when/ where/ why)指代对象指代对象人人事物事物人物共人物共存存主格主格Who/ that That/ whichthat宾格宾格Who(m)/thatThat/which that所有所有whoseWhose/of which1. The boy _ we saw yesterday was Johns brother.2

3、. Please pass me the book _ cover is green?3. Is he the man_ wants to see you?4.The house_ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.Who& that下列情况中只能使用下列情况中只能使用who1 当先行词是当先行词是one,ones,anyone或或thoseAnyone who does that must be mad.Those who dare to break the law will be punished.2 用在用在there

4、 be 结构中结构中 先行词做表语先行词做表语There is a young man who wants to see you.3 为避免重复或引起歧义为避免重复或引起歧义The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.4 先行词是先行词是 I, you, he , they等等He who plays with fire gets burned.5 用在非限制性定语从句中指人用在非限制性定语从句中指人Our guide, who was a French Canadian

5、, was an excellent cook.That & which下列情况中只能使用下列情况中只能使用 that1 先行词是先行词是everything,anything等不定代等不定代词或是词或是all, much,few, little以及被其修饰以及被其修饰Everything that can be done has been done.There are few books we can read.2 先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the last, the very及序数词修饰及序数词修饰This is the only food that

6、I can find for you.His composition was the second one that was handed in.3 先行词被形容词或副词的最高级修饰时先行词被形容词或副词的最高级修饰时This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.4 先行词人物共存时先行词人物共存时They talked for half an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.5 先行词为数词时先行词为数词时He brought two

7、cats yesterday. Now I can see the two that are playing in the garden.6 为避免重复为避免重复He build up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.8 先行词为先行词为 what时时What that is on the table belongs to me.通常使用通常使用which的情况的情况1 当关系代词之后有插入语时当关系代词之后有插入语时He made another wonderful discovery, whic

8、h I think is of great importance to science.2先行词本身为先行词本身为that 时时That which is evil is soon learned.3 先行词是指物的先行词是指物的that或或those时时He has found that which he has been looking for.Whose的用法的用法指人或物，表示所属关系指人或物，表示所属关系.I dont want to hire the boy whose father is now in prison.Look at the house whose roof is

9、red.关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句I will never forget the days when I was in Cannda.The company where he is working is one of the biggest in the cityThe reason why he was late today is traffic jam.In/on whichIn/at whichfor which限制性定语从句限制性定语从句&非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句Those who want to go to the cinema please put

10、 up your hands.Dr. Brown, who lives next door, comes from America.区别区别: 限制性定语从句对先行词起限定区分限制性定语从句对先行词起限定区分作用，省略意思不完整不清楚。非限制性作用，省略意思不完整不清楚。非限制性定语从句对先行词起进一步的说明或描述，定语从句对先行词起进一步的说明或描述，省略意思完整省略意思完整修饰专有名词只能使用非限制性定语从句修饰专有名词只能使用非限制性定语从句表示唯一性表示唯一性Practice 1. we visited the factory in _ he worked. 2. The girl that is wearing a red dress is a secretary _ works with me. 3.who was the man _ asked to see you? 4.we should do all _ is useful to the