长治市中考英语阅读理解二轮选练及答案

1、山西长治市中考英语阅读懂得选编（附答案）【基础才能测试】中考阅读懂得【贵州省贵阳市2021 中考模拟】第一节懂得挑选（共5 小题 ;每道题 2 分，满分10 分）some advice:first: always play in a safe place. a park is a safe place because there are no cars.but don ttalk to anyone that you don t know.second: before you cross the road, stop and look both ways. look left, look ri

2、ght, look left again.third: dont stay near dangerous buildings or houses. something may fall onyour head.fourth: medicines or pills （药丸） can be dangerous. never swallow（吞下） anybills or medicines you find in the cupboard.fifth: wear a life jacket when you go out in a boat. sixth: don't put your h

3、ead out of a car , bus or train.56. we are safe from cars .a. if we play in the streetb. if we play on the roadc. if we play in the park57. it _s to take any pills you find in the cupboard.a. safeb. dangerousc. allowed58. we play games under a dangerous building.a. shouldb. shouldn tc. can59. you ha

4、ve to when you go out by boat.a .wear a life jacketb. eat much foodc wear a coat60. we should before crossing theroad.a. look rightb. look leftc. look left ant right【参考答案】其次节：懂得挑选（每道题2 分，满分10 分）55-60 cbbac【b】阅读以下短文，从每道题所给的a 、b、 c、 d 四个选项中，选出正确选项. from ： wendy and jack browndate：september 22， 2021to：

5、 8th and 9th graders at r l s junior school subject： bonjour.bonjour. （ that means hello in french ）we hope you all had a great summer ours was a lot of fun we have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people the frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon we

6、 have so many things to share with all of you we are going to send you more emails ， but here are the best parts of our holiday in france so far we had a fantastic time seeing the tour de france this summer it is the most famous bicycle race in the world the riders travel more than two thousand mile

7、s in about a month.we got a quick look at the riders as they sped past.after the race ，our family rented bikes ，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used a few of you asked whether the french really eat snails （蜗牛） the answer is yes wewent out to dinner the other day ， and our parents

8、ordered some we each tried one and it didn t taste too badthe snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butter they feel a little rubberywhen you bite into them ， but they don t really have muchtasmteum s favourite food here is the french pastries dad loves the red wine our favourite is the fr

9、esh bread from the shop down the streetwe went to visit the eiffeltower a few weeks ago we went all the way to the top it was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distance dad doesn t like heigh，tsso he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground we miss a

10、ll of you a lot write back to us and let us know what is new at home au revoir. （ can you guess what that means in french？） wendy and jack brown29 what do the browns think of french people ？aa friendly b funnycwelcomed popular30 jack s favourite food in france is ca tasty snailsb french pastriesc fr

11、esh breadd red wine 31 which of the following is not true according to the email？da wendy and jack got used to the life in france soon b tour de france is the best known bicycle race in the world c the browns have seen many wonderful things in france d the browns went to the top of the eiffeltower t

12、ogether32 wendy and jack wrote this email tob a tell a story about riding bicycles in france b tell a story about their experiences in france c advise the readers to try escargots in france d advise the readers to visitfrance in summer 【考点】 广告布告类阅读【分析】 来自：温迪和杰克布朗日期： 9 月 22 日， 2021去处： 8 日和 9 日在 r l s

13、 junior 学校主题：你好 .你好 .（这意味着你好在法国）我们都期望你有一个宏大的夏季我们的很好玩 看到这么多新事物，遇到了很多有好的法国人我们收到热闹欢迎，并且帮忙我们很快适应住在这里我们有这么多事情要共享给，我们给你发你更多的电子邮件，但是这是到目前为止我们在法国假期的最好的部分我们有一个神奇的时刻看到了环法自行车赛 它是世界最闻名的自行车竞赛， 选手大约一个月骑行超过二千英里！ 我们看到一个快速的骑士， 他们飞奔而过！竞赛后， 我们家租了自行车，和沿线的一部分骑自行车的人一起骑行你们问法国是否真的吃蜗牛是的， 那天出去吃饭，我们的父母点了一些我们每个尝试一个，味道不太糟蜗牛，也叫田

14、螺，配上有很多黄牛当你咬到他们感觉像橡胶，但他们真的没有太多的味道妈妈最喜爱的食物是法国点心爸爸爱红酒 我们最喜爱的是从沿街买的新奇的面包我们几个星期前去参观艾菲尔铁塔，始终爬到塔顶那是一个晴朗的日子，所以我们可以看到绵延数公里爸爸不喜爱高度，所以他呆在塔的底部，从地面拍照我们思念你们全部的人， 给我们回信， 让我们知道家里的新事物再见 .（ 用法语你能猜出这是什么意思？）温迪和杰克布朗【解答】29a 由原文 “the french gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon（法国人热忱欢迎我们，帮忙我们很

15、快适应生活在此） ”可知，法国人对待他们很友 好应选： a 30c 由原文 “ our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street”可知，作者最喜爱的食品是fresh bread应选： c31d 由原文 “ dad doesn t like hei，ghstso he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground ”一句可知爸爸没有登上阿菲尔铁塔的顶部，应选项 d 所述不正确应选： d32 b 通读全文可知，作者写这封信的目的是叙述

16、他们在法国游玩的经受应选：b【点评】 认真阅读文章后的问题，依据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对比选项，意思一样的就是答案【实战训练】a中考阅读懂得2021 浙江省绍兴是 conor grennan was unwilling to be a volunteer理想者 . the 29- year-old american was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it.however, he went to work at an orphanage 孤儿院 in nepal

17、. his first thought was to makepeople impressed.“ i thought that if i volunteered just once. i could re-tell the story over and over. said in a huffington post article.however, his three- month stay at the orphanage turned into an unusual experience.it was 2004 and grennan had given up his job to be

18、gin a year- long around- the-world trip. his first three months were spent in nepal.when he arrived in the village, he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. whenhe opened the gate of the little princes children s home, he was faced by the excited children.the young american ended up

19、caring for 18 children. he later discovered that they weretrafficked 被拐卖的 children. so he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids families.“ i started walking with photos of the kids，” he told the reuters reporter.“ i would show up invillages and show photographs around.

20、i went with 24 photos. and i found 24 families.”at the same time, he put his heart into nepalese culture.grennan said,“ volunteering is the single best way to see how the restht eofworld lives.”he also encouraged others to do what he had done. he believes that volunteering needs only making decision

21、s to show up.grennan s flight against child-trafficking has changed him. his book, little princes came outlast week.1. at first, grennan simply wanted to by volunteering in nepal.a. write travel storiesb. learn the skillsc. help the kids thered. impress people2. when grennan came to the little princ

22、es children s home, .a. 18 children were ill in bedb. the children there felt excitedc. he decided to give up his jobd. he d lived in nepal for a year 3. from the passage we can learn that grennan .a. found the kids families easibly. was good at taking picturesc. wrote the book little princesd. aske

23、d others to go to nepal 4. which is the best title for the passage.a. volunteer changes a lotb. volunteer is with the kidsc. volunteer becomes a writerd. volunteer travels in nepal语篇解读： 本文叙述了美国年轻人康纳如何从不情愿参与理想者活动，到热衷于与拐卖儿童作斗争的不平凡经受；1. d ；细节懂得题；由文中的其次段中“his first thought was to make people impressed.

24、”可知，起初他想给那里的人们留下好印象；2. b；细节懂得题；由文中的第五段其次句“when he opened the gate of the little princes children s home, he was faced by the excited cdhreiln.”可知，当孤儿院的孩子看到他的到来时，感到特别兴奋；3. c；细节懂得题；由文中的最终一段最终一句“his book, little prince, came out lastweek.”可知，小王子这本书是康纳写的；4. a ；概括归纳题；纵观全文，都在环绕“康纳参与理想者活动后，发生了很大的变化”这个话题绽开的

25、；【实战训练】b【2021 淮安】msgmonosodium glutamate is a food additive食品添加剂 ，which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in japan in 1909.msg is a substance that is added to some food to improve its origina原l 先的 taste and colour. it is used in foods around the w

26、orld such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. in the beginning, people thought msg was safe just like salt and sugar. however, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have badreactions反应 to msg after having had a meal at a restaurant. they includedheadaches and quick heartbea心t 跳

27、it was also reported that msg excited aperson s brain and caused his death in japan. scientists think that msg may lead to many neurological disorders 神 经 紊 乱 in mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn t want to eat the food including msg.today many food companies“ hide

28、” msg on food标la签be lbsy usingdifferent names. if you see“ natural ，fla“vorhinydgrsolyzed”protein” and “ spices ” ina food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to“ report” msg in a food label.every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but somet

29、imes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.to protect people s health, our governments, from central to local, are takingactions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives. 1. monosodium glutamate is a. a foodb. an additivec. a fac

30、toryd. a country 2. msg is often used in .a. frozen meatsb. cupsc. clothesd. book covers3. the examples in the second paragraph tell us .a. the food including msg is deliciousb. people like to eat in a restaurantc. mice like eating the food including msgd. msg is not safe sometimes4. if you see“ nat

31、ural flavo，ri“nghsydroly”zed protein” and“ spices ” in a food label,you will know .a. you must eat the food in a hidden wayb. the food label must be hiddenc. msg is probably added to the foodd. you must report the food to your parents5. the underlined wordsubst“ance” in the article means .a. colourb

32、. materialc. tasted. food语篇解读： 本文介绍了味精的优点和害处；1. b；细节懂得题；由短文第一句“msgmonosodium glutamate is a foodadditive”得出答案；2. a；细节懂得题；由这句话 “it is used in foods around the world such as cakes,bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetable”s得.出答案；3. d；推理判定题；由此句 “ scientists think that msg may lead to many neurological di

33、sorders神经紊乱 ” 得出答案；4. c；推理判定题；由这一句“if you see “natural flavorings”， “hydrolyzed protein”and“spices”in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report”msg in a food label.”得出答案；5. b；词义推测题；依据句意，得知意为“物质”；【2021 绵阳市】 *cit seems school children all over the world complain about their school

34、food cherie blair ，the wife of prime minister tony blair，said that she would prepare a packed lunch forher son if school dinners do not improve. so what do students of your age eat for lunch at school.japanhigh schools have canteens，which serve everything from noodles to rice ， but not burgers and c

35、hipsother children bring food from home such as cold rice balls ，meat or fish， pickles and vegetablesthe united statesa typical menu from a us school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken， lettuce and pickles， fruit and cookies school lunches must also provide at least one-t

36、hird of the daily dietary allowances 定量 of protein 蛋白质 ， vitamin a vitamin c ， iron， calcium ，and calories卡路里 australiameat pies， sausage rolls and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in australian schoolshopsbut as the nation pays more attention to children，healthiserhfeoaoltdhs have startedto find

37、their way onto school menus many schools have used a traffic light system the sale of red-labelled foods including pastries， chocolate and soft drinks， is served only twice a week healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi，sandwiches， corn and watermelon， however are served every day in some schoo

38、lsstudents have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from，including popcorn and ricesouth africamost of south africa s schools do not serve meals act laalsl ses end at 1： 30 pm and students get their own lunchesmany students bring food from home ， usually sandwichesfast food and fried food sell the bes