2022年2021牛津上海八下8BUnit5Magazinearticles知识点梳理精品教育.

1、第 1 页8b unit 5 magazine articles p71 1. eat v. 吃 ateeaten-eating much rubbish 许多垃圾2. must aux. 应该；必须；一定mustn t 不准；不能（表示禁止）must be 一定是can t be 不可能（是）3. taste v. 品尝；风味（连系动词后+形容词） -tasty a. 美味的；有品味的=delicious 4. horriblea. 可怕的；恐怖的=terrible a.-horrorn. 恐怖5. love v. -lovely a. 可爱的；美好的p721. in a magazine

2、在杂志上in today s newspaper 在今天的报纸上2. sensen. 感觉；意识 sensible a. 明智的；理智的= wise sensitive a. 敏感的；灵敏的3. a man who has lost one of his senses 一个失去他其中一个感觉的人common sense 常识4. lose v.lostlost 丢失lost a. =missing a. 失踪的5. five senses 五种感觉 : the sense of hearing 听觉the sense of smell / sight/ taste/ touch eyesigh

3、t n. 视力be shortsighted 近视的；没有远见的6. the window of the soul 心灵的窗户soul n. 灵魂7. help us keep our balance 帮助我们保持 平衡8. keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡keepkeptkept 9. so that+ 句子 (sb. do/ does)= in order to + do= so as to + do 以便；为了so that 在本课中引导目的状语从句e.g. betty got up early so that she could catch the e

4、arly bus. =betty got up early in order to catch the early bus.= betty got up early so as to catch the early bus. 贝蒂很早起床以便能赶上早班车。10. in order not to do =so as not to do 为了不做 in order to可以放在句首也可以放在 句中 ； so as to 只能放在句中，不能放在句首11. fall down 倒下 fellfallen feel v.felt felt feel well 感觉好12. contain v. 包含；包

5、括；容纳-container n. 容器13. drum n. 鼓；鼓状物play the drum 打鼓14. stop working =give up working 停止工作 -stopped-stopped stop to do 停下来去做某事15. have a cold （得了）感冒have a bad cold （得了）重感冒16. tongue n. 舌头；方言17. cover v. 覆盖n. 封面be covered with sth. 被某物覆盖；盖满了某物18. believe it or not 信不信由你believe =trust 19. blind a. 失明

6、的；盲目的；瞎的-blindnessn. 20. be blind in the right/ left eye 右/ 左眼瞎的e.g. he is blind in both eyes. 他双目失明。21. belong to sb.(宾格 ) me/ him/ her/ us/ them 属于我 /他 -否定： don t belong to e.g. the dog belongs to john. =the dog is john s. 这条狗是约翰的。p73 1. drama n. an exciting event 戏剧性事件 -dramatica. 戏剧性的；激动人心的- dra

7、maticallya2. trouble n. 困难； 麻烦； 困境（trouble作具体的某件麻烦事情时是可数）e.g. i met many troubles during the trip. 旅途中我遇到了许多麻烦(事 )。（作一般的麻烦、困难时是不可数.） e.g. i m sorry to bring you so much trouble. 我很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。3. be in trouble 处于困境get into trouble 陷入困境4. begin v.beganbegun begin to do/ doing at the beginning of 在 的开始

8、5. as soon as ：at the moment that 一 就 （as soon as引导的时间状语从句，如果主句 是一般将来时 ， 从句 用一般现在时 。 ） e.g. i will give the letter to you as soon as i get it. 我一拿到信就给你。6. reception n. 接待处reception desk 前台7. book v. 预定book a room/ ticket/ table 预定一个房间 / 一张票子 / 餐桌8. (you re ) welcome to do sth. 欢迎（你）做某事-welcomed warm

9、ly welcome 热烈欢迎9. -i m sorry. 回答： -it doesn t matter./ never mind./ that s all right./ not at all. 10. -thank you 回答： that s all right./ you re welcome./ it s a pleasure./ not at all. 11. allow v. 允许allow sb. to do sth. =let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事12. be allowed to do 被允许做be not allowed to do 不被允许做13. a

10、llow pets in 允许宠物进入14. exclaim v. 惊叫；呼喊exclaim with excitement 激动地喊起来-exclamation n.15. take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地take him home take us there take me everywhere 16. bark v. :make a loud, short noise or noises ( 狗)吠叫17. sound like 听上去像18. repeat v. :say or do again 重复19. interruptv. 打断；阻止 interruptionn.2

11、0. call sb. 叫某人；打电话给某人=telephone sb. =make a phone call to sb. =ring sb. 21. manage v.=run 经营；管理the manager of the factory 这家工厂的经理-management n. manage to do sth. 设法做某事 = try to do sth. try triedtried try /do one s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做某事22. agree with sb. 同意某人agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree on ideas 意见相

12、同23. at once= right now= right away= immediately 立刻；马上24. both 两者都both of+do/ are neither 两者都不neither of +does/ is either 两个中的任意一个either of+does/ is 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -第 2 页

13、25. not only but also 不仅 .而且 . neithernor既不 也不 eitheror要么 要么；或者 或者（都是就近原则）但 as well as 连接两个主语时，后面的谓语动词跟第一个主语保持一致。e.g. peter as well as his brothers goes to see their grandparents twice a month. 26. lead v. ledled 带路；引领 -leader n. 领导者；领袖-leading a. 最主要的；第一位的lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地lead =guide 27. pers

14、on n. 人personal a.=private a. 个人的；私人的；亲自的- personally adv 亲自 .=by oneself 28. before entering =before he entered 在他进入之前after doing= after sb. do when doing=when sb. do 29. locate v. 坐落于 ；位于 - be located in 位于e.g. our school is located in the west of nanqiao town. 我们的学校位于学校的西面。-location n. 位置30. the

15、location of the fire exit 安全出口的位置31. 问路： can you tell me where the cinema is? =can you tell me the way to the cinema?= can you tell me how to get to the cinema?= can you tell me how i can get to the cinema? =can you tell me the location of the cinema? 你能告诉我电影院在哪儿吗？32. on the fifth floor 在五楼33. safet

16、y first. 安全第一safety n.safe a. 安全的 -safely adv. 安全地 save v. 节约；挽救e.g. the police help keep the city safe . 警察帮助维持社会安全。the plane landed safely . 飞机安全着陆了。save ones life (lives) 救某人的命34. describe v. 描述；描写 - description n. describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某事35. in one s own words 用某人自己的话answer the question in h

17、is own words 用他自己的话回答问题36. in other words 换句话说37. happen v. =take place 发生happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事happen to sb. 发生在某人身上38. sleep v. slept slept i was asleep. 睡着的fall asleep 入睡feel sleepy 感到困39. wake v. wokewoken/ waken 唤醒；wake up 醒来；唤醒40. pull at my blankets 扯我的毯子pull v. 拉；扯 -push v. 推41. smell v. sm

18、eltsmelt 闻42. smoke n./ v. 烟；吸烟 -smoky a. 有烟的in smoky places 43. just then =at that moment 就/正在那时44. fire alarm 火警报警器45. go off : make a sudden noise 突然作响；爆炸；变质46. fall fellfallen 跌倒；落下feel feltfelt 感觉fall asleep 睡着feel sleepy 感到困47. face n. surface n. 表面the surface of the earth 地球的表面48. hot a.hotte

19、rhottest 热的；烫的 -heat v. / n. 加热 / 热量water heater 热水器heat the water 加热这个水get light and heat from the sun 从太阳得到光和热49. open v. 打开 a. 开着的keep the window open 把窗开着closed a. 关着的50. must be 一定是 -can t be 不可能是must 应该；必须；一定mustn t 不准51. wet v. 弄湿wet a. 湿的 -wetterwettest 52. some towels 几条毛巾wet some towels 弄湿

20、几条毛巾53. along prep. 沿着；顺着alone adv. 单独；独自 = by oneself 54. at the bottom of sth. 在某物的底部at the bottom of the mountain 55. die v. 死-dead a. 死的 dying a. 垂死的 death n. 死亡john s death =the death of john 约翰的死亡he died two years ago. 他两年前死了。=he has been dead for two years. 他已经死了两年了。i tried the phone. it was

21、dead. 我试着打电话，但电话断线了。it was dead. =it didn t work. 56. cough v. 咳嗽cough a lot 咳得厉害57. lie v. 躺 laylainlying lie on the floor 躺在地板上58. beside prep . 在.旁besides adv. 而且；此外except adv. 除了59. seem v. 好像；似乎:have or give the impression of appearance of being or doing something 60. seem to do sh. 好像 / 似乎要做某事

22、e.g. the man seemed to be ill. 这个人好像病了。61. the minutes seemed like hours. 那几分钟就好像好几个小时一样62. hearheard heard 听见；听到listen 听listen to听63. the sound of a fire engine 消防车的声音engine n. 引擎 -engineer n. 工程师64. it was music to my ears. 它在我耳中就是音乐；好像是音乐传到我的耳里-musician n. 音乐家musical instruments 乐器65. wave v. 挥手w

23、ave to 向.挥手n. 波浪wave(s) 66. shout at sb. =cry out to sb. 对某人大声叫喊67. moments later =after moments =after a while 过了一会儿；片刻之后68. hear a voice 听到一个 (说话 )声音69. the fireman at the window 在窗边的消防员(which fireman) 70. it s against the rules. 这违反规则。keep/ obey/ follow the rules 遵守规则break the rules 打破规则；违反规则make

24、 the rules 制定规则71. explain v. 解释；说明；讲解explain to sb. 向某人解释 -explanation n. 72. second 第二；秒the second longest river 第二长河a few seconds 几秒钟-secondary a. 中等的；第二的secondary school 中等学校73. we were both safe. 我们两个都安全。74. save charlie s life 救查理的命精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - -

25、- - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -第 3 页p74 1. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 -arrangement (s) n. 安排；料理；筹备2. lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人lendlent-lent 3. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事（不做了）stop to do sth. 停下（正在做的）来做某事（另一件事）5.

26、 it seems that he is an honest man. =he seems to be an honest man. 他看起来像是个老实人。6. it seems that he know all this. =he seems to know all this. 他好像知道这一切。p75 1. make sure 确保；确定be sure 确信；肯定2. exact a. 准确的；精确的-exactly adv. 3. argue v. 争论；争吵 -argument n. 4. a number of =some =several 一些（用来修饰可数名词）5. the nu

27、mber of .的数量e.g. the number of the students in our grade is about 290. 6. a large number of 许多；大量的（用来修饰可数 名词）7. a huge amount of 许多；大量的（用来修饰不可数 名词）p76 1. wait for the fire engine 等待消防车 waiter n. waitress n.2. certainly adv. =of course =be sure 当然3. i suppose =i think/ guess 我认为；我推断4. hear sb. do/ do

28、ing 听见某人（在）做某事heard heard 5. arrive in shanghai= get to shanghai =reach shanghai 到达上海6. tell some jokes 讲些笑话 told told 7. do some magic tricks 变戏法8. watch carefully 仔细观察；仔细看p77 1. canada n. 加拿大 canadian a./ n. 加拿大的 / 加拿大人2. stand up =rise 起立rise v.roserisen 上升；起立；起床=go up =stand up=get up rise 是不及物动

29、词，后不可以跟名词作宾语“把某物举起来”用：raise 3. long a. length n. 长度as long as =the same length as 和 一样长4. collect sth. from sb. 向某人收集某物-collection n. 5. 反身代词a. 第一，第二人称的反身代词由：形容词性的物主代词+ self (selves)构成。e.g. i-myself we-ourselves you-yourself (yourselves) b. 第三人称的反身代词由：宾格+ self (selves)构成。e.g. he-himself she-herself

30、they-themselves it-itself 6. hurt v.hurthurt 使受伤；损害7. be proud of sth./ doing 为 而自豪proud a. 骄傲的 -pride n. 骄傲8. an eight-hundred-word composition =a composition of eight hundred words 一篇 800 字的文章p78 1. enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得愉快e.g. tom enjoyed himself. =tom had a good time. 汤姆过得很愉快。2. at t

31、he party 在聚会上3. careful a. 仔细的 -careless a. 粗心的4. look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子5. delicious a. 美味的 more delicious most delicious 6. after, before, when引导的时间状语从句可以转换为 ：not until p79 1. be not allowed to do sth. 不被允许做某事2. sleep v.sleptslept 睡觉 -asleep a. 睡着的 -sleepy a. 困的3. wake up 醒来；唤醒 wokewaken

32、 4. must be 一定是cant be 不可能是5. so that 以便；为了=in order to =so as to e.g. i work hard so that i can get good marks in the tests. =i work hard in order to get good marks in the tests. =i work hard so as to get good marks. 我努力学习以便在考试中取得好成绩。e.g. i waved and shouted so that the fireman could find us. =i wa

33、ved and shouted in order to let the fireman find us. =i waved and shouted so as to let the fireman find us. 我挥手并叫喊以便消防员能发现我们。（so that+句子；in order to/ so as to +动原；in order to 可以用在句首so as to只能用在句中。in order to 否定： in order not to; so as to否定： so as not to ) 6. at first =at the beginning 一开始；起先7. expla

34、in to sb. 向某人解释 - explanation n. 8. go to university 上大学a university 9. i can t walk any more . =i can t walk any longer. =i can no longer walk. 我不能再走了。10. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 chosechosenchoice n. 11. fast and convenient 又快又方便12. make sandcastles 堆沙包at the beach 在沙滩p80 1. dining room 餐厅canteen 食

35、堂精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -第 4 页2. warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事-warning n. 警告3. be careful 当心；小心=take care! =look out! =watch out! mind the door! 当心门！p81 1. mind the steps 当心台

36、阶go along this way 沿着这条路走2. slip v. 滑slippedslipped an antique shop 一个古董店3. pick it up 把它捡起来label n. 标签vase n. 花瓶4. the importance of the five senses 五个感官的重要性5. in the same way 用同样的方法（how ）6. mobile phones 移动电话；手机perfume n. 香水food burning n. 食物烧焦7. in the harbour 在港口；在港湾p82 1. opposite the bed 在床的对面

37、in the left-hand corner 在左手边的角落2. refrigerator n. =fridge n. 冰箱that s all. 就这些；完了p83 1. at least 至少=no less than little less-least 2. a piece of furniture 一件家具much furniture 许多家具p84 1. science n. scientist n. scientific a. 科学的 scientifically adv. 科学地2. discover v. 发现=find out - discovery n. the disc

38、overy of electricity 电的发现3. as we all know =everybody knows 众所周知4. a sixth sense 第六感官5. able a. 能干的 ability n. 能力the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力enable v. 使能够enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事6. notice sb. do/ doing 注意到某人做/ 正在做 7. feel v. feeling n. 感觉；感情feelfelt-felt 8. for example 例如（后 +句子）9. look around quickly 快速地环顾四周10. at the back of the cinema 在电影院的后面11. stare at sb. 盯着某人看12. be able to =can 能够13. prove v. 证明：show something is true 14. recently adv. 近来15. a boy called john 一个名叫约翰的男孩16. announce v. 宣布： make sth. known to the public a