高一学年开学考试

1、高一学年开学考试英语卷i. grammar20%directions: beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked a , b , c and d. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. it s good to read englishin themorning,butit s unnecessaryto speakso at the meeting or in such a n voice.a. loudloudlya

2、loudb. aloudloudloudlyc. aloudloudlyloudd. loudlyaloudloud2. there must be with the machine.a. something wrong seriousb. something serious wrongc. something seriously wrongd. something wrong seriously3. his trousers are long. he must have .a. much tooit shortenedb. too muchit shortenc. much toothem

3、shortenedd. much toothem shorten4. they have built another tunnel of the huangpu river, the buses can reach the other bank in four minutes.a. through itb. in whichc. through whichd. into it5. you were born.a. was it where thatb. it was where thatc. where it was thatd. where was it that6. the grocery

4、 fresh meat and vegetables the people in the neighborhood.a. suppliestob. supplieswithc. is suppliedtod. is suppliedwith7. my mother said she would by bus.a. not rather gob. not rather to goc. rather not god. rather not to go8. since it is already midnight, we .a. had better leavingb. ought to have

5、leftc. should take our leaved. might as well leave9. he gives me a jacket as my birthday gift.a. japanese white leatherb. leather white japanesec. japanese leather whited. white japanese leather10. when you have finished reading the novel, you will find the hero .a. a person too perfect to be not tr

6、ueb. a too perfect person to be truec. tooperfecta persontobe trued.tooperfecta persontobe nottrue11. the story was passed on from generation to generation by of mouth.a. a wordb. wordc. wordsd. the words12. the animals died of food.a. in the lackb. in lackc. for lackd. for the lack13. we are oppose

7、d without her.a. to have a partyb. we have a partyc. our having a partyd. to having a party14. that we all go out, lying in the sun.a. the weather so fine wasb. so the weather was finec. so was the fine weatherd. so fine was the weather15. being able to swim sometimes is life and death.a. a matter o

8、fb. the difference ofc. a problem ofd. the question of16. his father gets him home from school every afternoon .a. on his carb. in his carc. for his card. by his car17. while i was sitting in the restaurant, i saw mr. wang come in two of my friends.a. the front ofb. ahead ofc. frontd. the head of18.

9、 what s in the bottle. . is there any water in it. .a. nothingnoneb. nonenothingc. nothingnothingd. nonenone19. help me with the door. it .a. won t lockb. won t be lockedc. can t lockd. can t have locked20. to succeed in a difficult task, .a. one needs to work hardb. to work hard is neededc. you nee

10、d be a hard-working persond. to work hard is what one needvocabulary 20 directions: beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one answer that best completes the sentences.21. he returned with the money in no time. which of the following four has

11、the samemeaning as the underlined part.a. in a long timeb. not long agoc. at onced. later 22.the bottle of milk is too high for the child to .a. reachb. takec. bringd. get23. i asked him to me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.a. spendb. savec. spared. share24. it s too hot tod

12、ay. please the fan.a. switch onelectricalb. turn onelectricc. turn upelectricd. switch outelectrical25. would you be kind enough to room for me.a. takeb. givec. maked. lend26. englishmen usually don t ask each other about affairs.a. publicb. politicalc. schoold. private27. i didn t manage to do it y

13、ou had explained how.a. unlessb. untilc. whend. since28. i m sorry, but i can t your voice on the phone.a. realizeb. recognizec. rememberd. listen29. above all we must make that he comes on time.a. definiteb. possiblec. sured. clear30. i ran an old friend of mine yesterday, whom i hadn t seen for ag

14、es.a. acrossb. crossc. afterd. for31. -what would you like for your birthday.-anything will .a. dob. helpc. fitd. work32. you know i can be reached by telephone. why didn t you call me.-i did several times, but couldn t .a. come acrossb. ring offc. call backd. get through33. the he had made to clear

15、 up the mystery failed.a. effortsb. strengthc. powerd. attempting34. i can t find my key. it in my office.a. must be forgottenb. must be leftc. must have been forgottend. must have been left35. if you are really goingto buy this computer, ican a. affordb. offerc. acceptd. receiveyou a reasonable pri

16、ce.36. the children should learn to themselves in the presence of guests.a. actb. performc. behaved. present37. he drove away the direction of london.a. inb. atc. tod. for38. in the temple the farmer knelt down and rain.a. asked forb. beg forc. prayed for d. prayed in39. their carelessness them the

17、success.a. paidb. costc. maded. spent40. a lot ofstudents in our schoolare interested in english. they want to it.a. major withb. major inc. major ond. measureiii. cloze:directions: read the passages and choose the best answer from a, b, c and d.aenglishpeopleare generallyreserved.a 41personisone wh

18、o doesn ttalk very much to strangers, and doesn t show much of his feelings and 42 gets excited. it is difficult _43 to know a reserved person. he never tells youanythingabout himself.and you may work withhim 44ever knowing where he lives, how muchhe earns,how manychildrenhe had and what hisinterest

19、sare.englishpeople tendtobe likethat.iftheyare making a journey 45train,theywilldo their best to find an _46 compartment. if they have to share the compartment with astranger,they may travelmany mileswithout_47a conversation.iftheydo talk, personal question like:“ how old are you.” or“ what is your

20、name.” are not to be asked.questionslike:“ howmuch did you pay _48 yourwatch. ” “ what isyour salary.” are almost forbidden. they talk 49 . loud speeches are regarded 50 bad manners.41. a. talkativeb. reservec. reservedd. reserving42. a. oftenb. alwaysc. seldomd. usually43. a. getb. to getc. learnd.

21、 to learn44. a. withoutb. withc. byd. through45. a. inb. onc. atd. by46. a. fullb. emptyc. crowdedd. filled47. a. startb. beginc. endingd. starting48. a. forb. byc. ond. buy49. a. quiteb. quietc. quietlyd. silent50. a. forb. onc. asd. likebmost animals can swim right _51 the first time they go into

22、the water. dogs and horses do not 52 to swim, but men can not swim _53 they learn now.learningto swim tooktime 54 this isrewardedin many 55 when one can swim. the _56 isitthatisa very good form of exercisethatdoctorsare strongly_57 because in swimming all the muscles of the body are _58 . 59 swimmin

23、g givesgreatpleasure,how niceitis,on a hotsummer afternoon,to get the cool water and to swim till one is tired. sometimes swimming may even_60 all the difference between life and death.51. a. for52. a. teach53. a. whenb. atb. need to teachb. becausec. inc. have to teachc. untild. awayd. have to be t

24、aughtd. though54. a. forb. butc. ord. as55. a. timesb. thingsc. placesd. ways56. a. thingb. factc. matterd. problem57. a. forb. afterc. againstd. in58. a. tiredb. touchedc. usedd. fixed59. a. on the contraryb. at leastc. besidesd. fixed60. a. meanb. tellc. findd. reachreading comprehension20%directi

25、ons:read thefollowingpassages.eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral questionsor unfinishedstatements.for each ofthem therearefourchoicesmarked a, b, c and d. choose the one that fits best according to the information givenin the passage you have just read.ait is easy to find your way about in new york. it

26、is laid out so regularly.instead of streets winding and twisting 迂回 as they do in london, they are allregularand wellplanned.the streetsrunningnorthand southare called“avenues” and are numbered, e.g. 1st avenue, 2nd avenue, etc. the streets going east and westare called“streets” and are also numbere

27、d, e.g. 51st street, 63rd street. it is all much more logical 合理的 than londons street names. but i couldnt help thinking how much more interesting than these dull cold numbers are londons illogical but colorful names of streets, e.g.“bishopgate ” which is not a gateand hasnta bishopinit;“haymarket”

28、or“cornmarket ” whereyou wontsee any hey or corn or“poultry ” without aliving chicken anywhere in sight or “threadneedle street” where you won t find little girls learning to sew.61. in the second sentence of the passage,“ laid out” means .a. builtb. be putc. designedd. cut down62. the streets runni

29、ng from north to south are called .a. avenues in londonb. streets in americac. avenues in new yorkd. streets in london63. according to the writer s opinion, .a. avenues and streets are the sameb. streets in america are better than avenues in englandc. streets in new york are better than those in lon

30、dond. the writer didn t agree with the london streets planners64. the names of streets both in london and new york .a. are quite goodb. are interestingc. are not practicald. differ greatly in form65. the writer tells his readers that he prefers 更喜爱 .a. london streetsb. new york streetsc. bothd. neit

31、herban experimental treatment that causes aids patients to develop a dangerouslyhigh fever has shown promise as a way of prolonging and improving the patientslife.called the biologic-ht system, the new treatment lets doctors extract the blood of a patient and heat it before circulating it back into

32、the body. the heated blood causes the patient s body temperature to rise above 42 degrees celsius. in people with aids, that increase in temperature kills some heat-sensitive hiv, the virus,most doctors say, causes aids.heatingthe bloodof aids patientshas been triedbefore,say doctors.but during prev

33、iousattempts,thetreatmentinduceddeadlychemicalchanges intheblood.the biologic-htsystem preventsthosechanges from happening,allowingtheheat to kill viruses with few ill side effects.the new heat treatment cannot be considered a cure for aids, says presidentofthe company thatmakes thesystem.he says th

34、etreatmentdoesn t killalltraces of the virus. however, it killsenough virus particlesto give a patients immune system a reprieve in its deadly duel with hiv.testsofthebiologic-httreatmentbegan on 36 patientsearlierthisyear.the treatmenttakesabout fourhours,and the patientnormallyfeelswellenough to l

35、eave the hospital or clinic the following morning.so far, the patients who have had the treatment say they feel better and havedevelopedno new opportunisticinfections diseasethatstrikepeoplewithdamaged immune systems. the patients also have experienced about a 50 percent increase inthe number of t c

36、ells in their bodies. t cells are key disease-fighting cells of the immune system and the main target of hiv.66. this passage is mainly concerned with .a. a way for treating aidsb. a heat-sensitive virusc. the immune system of the human bodyd. the function of high temperature67. the blood of the pat

37、ient .a. is heated with a single injectionb. is heated by being circulated at a higher ratec. is taken out from the body and then circulated through a heating system.d. is taken outfrom thebody,heatedoutside and thenput backinto thebody.68. the previousattemptsto use hightemperaturefortreatingaids failedbecause they .a. caused chemical cha