高一英语-必修一-重点单词短语与句型的归纳

1、学习必备欢迎下载高中英语必修 i重点单词、短语与句型unit 1 friendship重点单词与短语1. add up 合计add up to共计 , 总计达addto. 往添加2. upset sb.某人担心upset oneself about sth. 为某事而苦恼be upset at/about 因而苦恼3. ignore sb./sth.忽视，不理睬be ignorant of/about对无知，不明白ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的ignorance n. 无知，愚昧4. calm vt.&vi.（使）安静； （使）冷静calm down冷静，安静 calm sb

2、. down使某人冷静adj. 安静的；冷静的 keep/stay calm 保持冷静5. concern vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担忧；关注with concern关怀地show no concern for/about sb.对某人不关怀, concern oneself with/ in参与，干涉be concerned with与有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause为担忧，挂念as far asbe concern就ed某某而言 concerning prep.关于，有关6. walk the dog遛狗7. go throu

3、gh经受 , 经受；穿过，通过；批阅，检查；通过，成功go through a hard time经受了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money花了许多钱come through安稳度过（疾病.危机等） cut through抄近路，穿透look through认真查看8. set down.登记，放下，让某人下车set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车set ab

4、out doing sth.着手（做）某事set off 动身；动身；引爆；燃放set out 动身；着手做set up 竖起；创设，开办9. a series of 一系列的 , 一连串的a series of books 丛书a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures连环画10. on purpose 有意地 = by design= deliberatelyby chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose有意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了而特地go ther

5、e on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for the purpose of（目的能否实现仍不知道）为了的目的with the purpose of（目的能实现）11. in order to/ so as to do sth.为了 , 以为目的so as to 为了“” ,只能用在句中；in order that / so that为了 ” ,其“后接从句；12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在清晨时分13. face to face 面对面地 作状语 have a face-to-face interview with the hero与这位英雄进行

6、一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地hand in hand手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地，并肩地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm臂挽臂地word by word逐字地学习必备欢迎下载14. cheat n. 骗子；vt.欺诈，欺诈；vi.作弊，舞弊cheat sb. out of sth.骗取某人的某物cheat sb. into doing sth.骗取某人做某事15. have got to = have to不得不，必需16. crazy adj. 疯狂的；狂热的；着迷的be crazy t

7、o do sth. （某人）疯狂地去做某事be crazy about/on doing sth.对做某事狂热 be crazy for sth.期望某物be crazy for sb.沉迷某人17. hide away 躲避，隐匿；隐匿，藏18. get sth. done = have sth. done 让/请人做某事；使某事被做get sth./ sb. doing让某物 /某人始终做某事get sth./ sb. to do 让某物 /某人做某事（未做而要去做） get sth./ sb. adj./adv. 让某物 /某人处于某种状态19. it is/was +被强调部分+ th

8、at/who + 其他成分强调句型20. happen to do sth. 碰巧 /恰好做某事21. settle sb. 使定居，安家settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端 / 事情 settle down定居下来，安静下来，舒服地坐下22. suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍耐；经受suffer from 因而痛楚, 患病suffer from loneliness因孤独而痛楚suffer from a bad cold得了重感冒遭受，蒙受 痛楚、饥饿、冰冷、缺失等suffer a heavy loss 遭受严峻缺失suffer pain/hunge

9、r/cold/death遭受痛楚 ;饥饿 ;冰冷 ;死亡 sufferer n.受苦者suffering n.痛楚 , 苦难23. recover from illness生病后复原24. get/be tired of对厌烦25. pack sth. up将（东西）装箱打包26. get along / on withget along / on with sb.与某人相处get along / on with sth.某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with与处得好/ 不好 ;进展顺当/ 不顺当27. fall in love/ be in

10、 love with sb.相爱，爱上（某人）28. join in sth. / doing sth.参与活动join in playing football参与踢足球join in the game参与嬉戏活动join参与组织团体join the army参军join sb. in与一起参与活动join them in singing与他们一起唱歌29. have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth.与某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem in doing sth.做某事有困难

11、30. 虚拟语气should have done sth. 本应当做某事（而实际上没做）= ought to have done sth. shouldn t have done sth. 本不应当做某事（而实际上已做）could have done sth. 原来可以做某事（却未做）cant/ couldn t have done 不行能做过某事31. keep me spellbound 使我着迷spellbinding adj.是入迷的；迷人的spellbound adj.入迷的32. there was a time when . 曾经有一段时间33. make an effort /

12、 efforts to do sth.努力去做某事重点句子1. your friend comes to school very upset.2. while walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4. i wonder if it's because i haven't been able to

13、 be outdoors for so long that i've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.5. i can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moon- light and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6. it was the first time in a year and a half that i'd s

14、een the night face to face7. it s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced8. there is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.学习必备欢迎下载9. i still find it hard to make good friends with them10. i would be g

15、rateful if you could give me some advice重点单词与短语unit 2 english around the world1. because of 由于 后接名词 .代词 .名词性从句 due to “由于 ”, 作表语或状语 ;thanks to “由于 , 多亏 ”, 作表语或状语; owing to “由于 ”, 作表语或状语;as a result of “由于的结果”, 作状语 ; on account of “由于 ”, 作状语2. nativeadj. 本地的 , 本国的ones native land/country/language家乡；祖

16、国；母语a native speaker of english以英语为母语的人be native to（动植物）原产于某地n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物a native of fuzhou福州人3. official: adj官方的；正式的an official language一种官方语言an official document一份正式文件4. more than one + n. 不止一个more than one kind of english不止一种英语less than 少于no more than 与一样不（两者都否定）more than 更多，超过；只能rather t

17、han 宁可，而不是more or less 或多或少not more than 不如（前者不如后者）；至多5. come up: 走上前来；被提出； （太阳、月亮）升起；发生（主语是物）he came up to me and said hello to e up with 想出，提出（主语是人）your question came up at the e across 邂逅the sun has come e out 出来，出版，显现 ill let you know if anything comes e over 过来，顺便来访

18、 come up with a good idea:想出一个好点子come about 发生6. basevt.以为依据：base sth. on sth. 使以为依据/基础base ones opinions on facts:看法以事实为依据be based on: 以为依据n. 基础： make london the base for revolutionary work使伦敦成为革命工作的依据地basis n. 依据；基本原就on the basis of在的基础上the basis of/for your opinion你的看法的依据7. present v. 赠送；出现；介绍；描述

19、present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送 /颁发 /授予 /介绍某物present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍 /引见某人adj 现在的；到场的；出席的be present at the meeting 出席会议the present situation 目前的形式at present/at the present time 目前；现在everyone present 在场的各位前置定语 现在的；当前的present（后置定语）出席的；到场的for the present 眼下；临时n. 赠品；礼物8. vocabulary

20、词汇；词汇量with/have a large vocabulary:词汇量很大increase/enlarge vocabulary增加 /扩大词汇 （量）9. make use of 利用；使用make full use of充分利用 make good use of 好好利用make little use of不充分利用make the best use of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of更好地利用his progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time we should consi

21、der what use can be made of such a material10. such as: 用于列举， 往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以 “名词 （ ,）such as+被列举的事物”与“ such+名词 +as+被列举的事物”形式显现sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat学习必备欢迎下载=such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat no such thing 没有这样的事（ 1）如 such 与 no, all, most, some, any, another, many

22、, much, a few, few, little, a little, several,one 等词连用时，such 应置于这些词之后；（ 2）假如 so 与 many, much, few, little 等词连用时， so 应置于这些词之前；11. commandv. 命令；指令；把握command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command that sb. should do sth.（从句中谓语用虚拟语气）n. 命令 ;指令；把握obey the captains commands 听从船长的命令give a command发布命令 by sbs command 依

23、据的命令take the command of an army:统领 /指挥一支军队 under the command of sb.=under sb s command 在的指挥下have a good command of english.熟知 /娴熟把握英语12. requestv. 恳求，要求request sth. 要求 /恳求得到，索要某物request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事= request that sb. should do sth. （从句中谓语用虚拟语气）it s requested th

24、at 从句据要求as requested 依据恳求n. 要求，恳求make a request for sth. 要求 /需要某物make a request that 从句，要求by request 应邀at sbs request/at the request of sb.依据的恳求13. play a part in在中担任角色/起作用play the part of sb扮演某人的角色 play an important/vital part/role in doing sth.在中起重要/至关重要的作用 play the leading role/part起主要作用，起带头作用，演主

25、角14. recognize vt. 识别；认出；承认（指原先很熟识，经过一段时间的间隔或别的缘由又重新认出来）recognize sb./sbs voice. 认出某人 / 听出某人的声音recognize sth./that从句承认recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可 / 接受某事 /人为recognition n.承认，认出beyond/out of recognition认不出来15. make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通16. hold on别挂 电话 ; 坚持17. direction n

26、.方向；指导；指示（常用复数）；说明书【要点】用作“方向；指导”时，与介词in 或 from 搭 配；用作“指示；说明书”时，就与under 搭配；ask directions问路give directions指路；赐予指示in the direction of朝方向from the direction of来自方向in all directions = in every direction向四周八方under the direction of sb.在某人的指导下under ones directionaccording to one s directions依据某人的指示follow/ o

27、bey/ listen to one s direction听从某人的指导18. put sth. down写下；登记；镇压19. have fun with sth.以为乐20. believe it or not信不信由你（常用作插入语，也叫独立成分）重点句子1. native english speakers can understand each other even if they don t speak the same kind of english.2. it was based more on german than the english we speak at prese

28、nt.3. by the 1600 s shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.4. one reason is that english has a large vocabulary.5. believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard english.6. she told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.

29、学习必备欢迎下载unit 3 travel journal重点单词与短语1. transport n.运输；运输the public transport of the city城市公共运输系统the transport of goods by air空运货物in the process of/during transport/transportation在运输过程中v 运输；运输transportfrom to把从运到transportation n.运输 a means of transportation 一种运输方式2. prefer vt.更宠爱prefer coffee to tea.

30、 更宠爱咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing更宠爱干而不愿干prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿干而不愿干prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb should do更宁愿某人干preferencen. 两者之中 较宠爱的东西；偏好；偏爱have a preference for对偏爱have no particular preference没有特殊的偏好in preference to .而不是；优先于3. ever since. 从那以后4. persuade vt. 说服；劝服 .p

31、ersuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做persuade sb. not to do sth. =persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人停止做；劝阻某人做persuade sb. of sth. 或 persuade sb. + that-clause 使某人信任某事persuasive adj. 有说服力的persuasion n. 说服；劝告5. graduate. v. （自高校）毕业；获得学位graduate from毕业于（学校） graduate in .毕业于（专业） grad

32、uate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭n. 毕业生： a high school graduate: 高中毕业生a science graduate 理学士graduation n.毕业（典礼）after/before graduation毕业后 /前6. schedule: n. 时间表；进度表class schedule: 课程表ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 依据预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后vt. 为支配时间schedule the meeting for that night 会议的时间定在那天晚上b

33、e scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7. be fond of doing sth.be into /crazy about doing sth.宠爱（做）某事；对做某事感爱好be interested in doing sth.8. organize. vt组织；成立；支配；整理organize a football match组织一场足球赛organize your thoughts整理你的思路organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9. care about 关怀；担忧；惦念care for 宠爱；照料take care 留意；担忧take ca

34、re of 照料with care 当心；谨慎10. insist v.坚决要求；主见insist on/upon doing sth.坚持做某事insist on/upon ones doing sth. 坚持要某人做某事insist that-clause 坚持认为；坚持说he insisted that he was right.他坚持认为他是正确的；（陈述语气）he insisted that he should be set free. 他坚决要求他被释放； （虚拟语气）11. determine vt.& vi.确定；打算；使下定决心determine sth./pron.

35、确定某事determine on/upon打算学习必备欢迎下载determine to do sth.打算做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人打算做某事determine on early start=determine to start early打算早动身determine +that-clausedetermined adj 已打算了的；坚决的；坚决的be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 打算干某事=make up one s mind to do sth.a determined look坚决的表情a det

36、ermined man 意志坚决的人determination打算；决心with determination坚决地a man of great determination意志坚决的人12. go on/ make/ take a journey to sp.去某地旅行13. altitude. n.海拔；高处at an altitude of =at a height of在高度at 表示“在处/时；以”at a price of以的价格 at a speed/ rate of 以速度 at a length of在长度at a depth/ width of在深度，宽度at a distan

37、ce of 在远的距离at the cost of以为代价14. change ones mind 转变某人的想法make up ones mind 下决心 read ones mind看出某人心思 keep ones mind on用心于 speak ones mind 直言不讳have/bear/ keep sth. in mind记住某事15. give in to sb./ sth. 向屈服；让步；投降；上交 give off放出（光、热、气味、蒸汽等）give out分发；用完，耗尽；筋疲力尽give away泄露；赠送 give back归仍；复原 give way to让位于；妥

38、协16. pace. n. 一步；速度；步调at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with跟齐步前进17. attitude, n. 态度；看法take a friendly attitude to/ towards us.对我们实行友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude持积极 /消极态度18. as usual: 照常；像平常一样19. flow through sp.流经某地20. go/ run like clockwork按方案进行；进展顺当21. weather forecast 天气预报22. view. n.视野；视力；

39、景色；看法；观点be/ go out of view从视野消逝come into view进入视线admire the view观赏景色in my view = from my point of view依我看来take the view that-clause持有观点v. 考虑；观看view sb. as sth. 把看作23. put up 举起，捡起；挂起，张贴；建造，搭建；（为某人）供应食宿the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night为十人供应食宿过夜put away

40、 放好；积蓄put down 写下，登记；放下；镇压put forward 提出（看法、建议） put in 打断，插话put . into use 投入使用put off 推迟，推迟put on 穿上，带上；发胖；上演put ones heart into全神贯注于学习必备欢迎下载put out 扑灭（火）；出版put up with 忍耐，容忍24. give my love/ best wishes to sb.请代我向问好/候重点句子1. ever since middle school, my sister wangwei and i have dreamed about takin

41、g a great bike trip.2. it was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire mekong river from where it begins to where it ends.3. she insisted that she organize the trip properly.4. once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.5. it becomes rapids as it passes through deep valle

42、ys, travelling across western yunnan province.6. a determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.7. i prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.8. the very first time that joe saw the film“et ”directed by steven spielberg, he made up his mind to bec

43、ome a director too.9. give as much information as you can.10. to climb the mountain was hard work.11. at one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds .12. we can hardly wait to see them.重点单词与短语unit 4 earthquakes1. right/ straight away = at once立刻；立刻2. burst burst, burst v

44、i.爆裂；爆发burst into突然起来burst into a place=break into a place突然闯进burst into tears/ laughters/ flames突然大哭 /大笑 /起火 burst in闯入；突然插嘴；打断burst out突然发生，突然说出burst out crying/ laughing/ singing突然哭起来 /笑起来 /唱起来n. 一阵a burst of laughter/ applause一阵笑声 /掌声a burst of anger 怒火的迸发3. as if/ though 似乎；似乎as if/ though+clau

45、se4. at an end 终止；终结in the end 最终；最终虚拟情形从句时态与现在事实相反一般过去时与过去事实相反过去完成时at the end of sth.在结尾处；在（）终止的时候by the end of this month在本月末5. ruin n.废墟；毁灭；遗迹be/ lie/ stand in ruins成为一片废墟the ruins of yuanmingyuan圆明圆遗迹v. 毁灭；使破产/灭ruin one s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one s hope 使某人期望破灭6. destroy destroyed, destroyed vt.破坏；

46、毁坏；毁灭destroy the building毁坏建筑destroy/ ruin one s hope 使期望破灭destruction n.破坏；毁坏7. track n.轨道；脚印；痕迹keep track of记录；把握的线索8. shock: n.休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事vt & vi 使 震惊；震惊be a great shock 繁重的打击an electric shock电击the bad news left us speechless from shock 坏消息使我们震惊得说不出话来；be shocked by/ at 对感到震惊a shocking acc

47、ident令人震惊的事故9. rescue: n & vt.援救；营救rescue sb. from从危急中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to ones rescue 营救某人rescuer n. 营救人员10. trap vt.使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境学习必备欢迎下载trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud 被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into doing诱使某人 /某物（做）set a trap 设圈套11. dig out dug dug掘出；发觉dig sth. out of st

48、h.把从里挖出dig the truth out of him从他那里查出真相12. bury vt.掩埋；掩埋；隐匿bury one s face/ head in sth. 把脸 /头伸到里去bury oneself in= be buried in埋头于；用心于be buried in thought陷入了深思burial n.掩埋；葬礼13. shelter n. 躲避（处）；避身处build shelters for survivors给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain躲雨v. 爱护；遮挡；使住宿shelter me from blame爱护我免受责

49、难14. judge n. 裁判员；法官；vt.肯定；判定；判决；认为work as a judge:当法官 /裁判judge sth. from/ by sth.由来判定 judging from/ by sth.由来看（作状语）judge sb. to be认为某人 as far as i can judge据我判定judge the case 审理这个案件judgement n.判决；审判；判定make a judgement on sth. 对作出判定15. express vt. 表达；用快递邮寄出express oneself 表达自己express thanks/ thought

50、s 表达感谢 / 思想express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件express sth. to sb.= express to sb. sth. 向某人表示 /表达某事16. rise rose; risen vi.上升；增长；站在；起床n. 上升；上涨；增升；涨工资rise by 20%增长了 20%rise to 200.增长到 200 rise from the chair从椅子上站起来early to bed and early to rise is good to your health早睡早起对身体有好处ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升

51、级；涨工资17. run out of从跑出来；用光（不用被动18. think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；对 满不在乎think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对 高度评判think of sb. as 把 看 作19. reach v. 延长；达成（协议） ；得出结论；伸手够到某物；与取得联系the woods reaches as far as the river 森林延长至河边reach an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone用电话与他取得联系reach out

52、for sth伸手去拿n. 够着；达到out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb.在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb.超出某人的才能20. give out vt.发出（光；热；气味） ；分发；发表；发布（消息）vi. 用完；筋疲力尽21. it sounds/ looks/ feels/seems as if听/看 /感觉起来 /看来似乎22. in the open air在户外23. offer/ send one s congratulations to sb. on

53、sth. = congratulate sb. on sth.向某人庆贺某事24. honor vt.赐予（某人）荣誉；使得到敬重/荣誉n. 名誉；面子；敬意；引起敬重的人或物honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth.因某事而受到敬重/表彰 be/ feel honored to do sth.做某事感到荣幸it s a great honor for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说很荣幸 she is an honor to this profession.她是这一行业的光荣； have the honor to do/ of doing st

54、h.有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doingsth.赏光in honor of sb.=in sb s honor 为向表示敬意；为纪念25. without warning在没有任何先兆的情形下26. the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区重点句子1. in the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.2. it seems as if the world was at an end.3. everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.4. all hope was not lost.5. the army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.6. as you k