mo_计算机硬件及网络_IT计算机_专业资料

1、l multiple choice (20 % ,1 % each)iltorf.(10%,l% each)iii. match the following (15%, l%each)iv. fill in the blanks with the following given words. (10%, 1% each)v. explain the following terms (15%, 3 % each)vl answer the following questions(about 100words)>(20% 10%each)vil translate the following

2、 sentences into chinese, paying special attention to the idioms.(10%, 0.5%each)lexicology multiple choice revison1. (20%,l%each)l.in old english there wereinflectional endingsa. moreb. littlec. lessd gradual2. the word “miniskirt" is.a. morphologically motivatedb. etymologically motivatedc sema

3、ntically motivatedd none of the above3. the most important way of vocabulary development in present-day english is.a. borrowingb. semantic changec. creation of new wordsd. all the above4.5.some morphemes haveas they arc realized by more than one morph according to theirposition in word.a. alternativ

4、e morphsb single morphsc abstract unitsd. discrete units6.01d english vocabulary was essentiallywith a number of borrowings from latin andscandinavia n.a. italicb germanicc. celticd. hellenic7. compounds are different from free phrases in all the following ways excepta. semanticsb. grammarc- phoneti

5、csd. lexicology8.if two main constituents of an idiom share the same initial sound, it is calleda. repetitionb. alliterationc. rhymed none of the above9.10. borrowing as a source of homonymy in english can be illustrated by.a. long (not short)b. ball (a dancing party )c. rock (roclnyoll)d ad (advert

6、isement)11. the change of word meaning is brought about by the following internal factors excepta. borrowingb repetitionc analogyd. shortening12. which of the following is not a component of linguistic context?a. words and phrases.b. sentencesc text or passaged. time and place13. thc modern english

7、period was roughly from.a. 1500 to nowb. 1250 to nowc. 1050 to nowd 1600 to now14. which one of the following words belongs to the basic word stock ?a. algebrab. hypoc. radiod. thou15. the borrowed word “kowtow” is a(n) a. denizenb. translation-loanc aliend. semantic-loan16. the meaning of “girl” ha

8、s now beena. extendedb. elevatedc. narrowedd. degraded17. the four major modes of semantic change are.a. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradationb. extension, generalization, elevation and degradationc. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradationd. extension, elevation, amelioration

9、and degradation18. are bound morphemes that need to be attached to other morphemes to form words.a. rootsb. stemsc. affixesd compounds19. thanks to wycliff translation ofand the writings of chaucer, by the end of the 13thcentury, english gradually came back into the schools, the law courts, and gove

10、rnment and regained social status.a. the bibleb canterbury talesc operasd. arabic tales20. which of the following words is not fonned through blending?a. motelb. dormc chunneld. medicare21 there are two approaches to the study of polysemy. they area primary and secondary b. central and peripheralc-

11、diachronic and synchronic d. formal and functional22. which of the following is not a stylistic feature of idioms?a colloquial b slang c negative d. literary23 synonyms can be classified into two major groups, that is： a absolute and relative b. absolute and completec. relative and near d. complete

12、and identical24. in the early period of middle english, english, existed side by side,a. celtic and danish b. danish and frenchc. latin and celtic d. french and latin25. a monomorphemic word is a word that consists of a singlemorpheme.a- formal b concretec. free d. bound26. which of the following gr

13、oups of words is not onomatopoeically motivated?a, croak, drum b. squeak, bleatc buzz, neigh d. bang, ping pang27. affixation is also calleda inflexion b compoundingc suffixation d. derivation28. from the historical point of view, english is more closely related toa german b. frenchc. scottish d iri

14、sh29. which of the following is not an acronym?a. toefl b. odysseyc. basic d. cctv30. in the word “ anti japaneses there arca. 2b. 3c. 4d. 531 sources of homonyms includea. changes in sound and spelling b. borrowingc shortening d all of the above32. in indo-european language, english belongs toa eas

15、tern set and celtic b western set and celticc. eastern set and germanic d. western set and gemianic33. structurally ais the smallest meaningful unit of a language.a morpheme b stemc word d compound34. unlike affixes. arc often free morphemes.a suffixes b prefixesc. inflectional morphemes d. roots35

16、- the four major foreign contributors to the english vocabulary in earlier times were french. latin, .a. scan din avian and italian b. greek and scandinavianc. celtic and greek d. italian and spanish36. the meaning of “girl'，has now beena. extendedb. elevatedc. narrowedd. degraded37. the four ma

17、jor modes of semantic change are.a. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradationb. extension, generalization, elevation and degradationc extension, narrowing, specialization and degradationd extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation38. are bound moiphemes that need to be attached to othe

18、r morphemes to form words.a. rootsb. stemsc. affixesd. compounds39. thanks to wycliff translation ofand the writings of chaucer, by the end of the 13thcentury, english gradually came back into the schools, the law courts, and government and regained social status.a. the bibleb. canterbury talesc. op

19、erasd. arabic talcs40- which of the following words is not fonned through blending?a. motelb. dormc. chunneld. medicarelexicology t or f revison questions1. english is an open language2. all words can be seen as free moiphemes.3. the four major foreign contributors to english vocabulary in earlier t

20、imes are latin, french, scandinavian and italian.4. lexical items which have the same meaning but differ in morphemic structure, phonological form and usage are synonyms.5.open compounds look like free phrases as the elements forming each word are written separately.6.7. the words in old english had

21、 little changes in forms.8. connotative meaning refers to the part of the word - meaning which indicates the attitude of the user.9. complementaries are forms of antonyms which truly represent oppositeness of meaning1(). hyponymy refers to the relationship of inclusion, i.e. the meaning of a more ge

22、neral word is included in that of another more specific word.11 the word “silly'，is an example of extension of meaning.12one of the most common ways of narrowing the meaning of a word is to add a qualifying word 13. a worcts status either as superordinate or subordinate is relative to other term

23、s.14.15. inflectional prefixes are all bound morphemes.16. the word “act is an aeronym.17. morpheme is a small unit in terms of relationship between expression and content, a unit which can be divided into smaller units18 “the donkey ate silcncc/ is grammatically coitcct but semantically nonsense19.

24、 a root is equal to a stem. they refers to the same thing in a word20. three tribes from the northern europe: the an gles, saxo ns and jutes formed en glish people 1. baby-sit2. honeymoon3. look4. voaa. back-formedwordb compoundc. simplewordd. acronyme. initialism5. nato6. malefemale7. old一young8. wife一husband9. end一te