qmail103邮件系统安装文档

1、1.软件环境:redhat 8以下文件放到/usr/local/pkgs目录下，qmail-1.03.tar.gzautorespond-2.0.2.tar.gzcmd5checkpw-0.22.tar.gzqmailadmin-1.2.0.tar.gzqmailadmin-help-1.0.8.tar.gzvpopmail-5.4.8.tar.gzezmlm-0.53.tar.gzezmlm-idx-0.4 o.tar.gzezmlm-idx-0.53.400.unified_41 patchwmail-1.00rc1.20030724.tar.gzempf-1 .o.tar.gzucspi

2、-tcp-0.88.tar.gzucspi-tcp-0.88.a_record.patchucspi-tcp-0.88.errno.patchucspi-tcp-0.88. nobase.patch以下文件放到/usr/local/pkgs/patch目录下，spamc on trol-2317.tgz以下文件放到/usr/local/pkgs目录下,mysql-4.1.7.tar.gzhttpd-2.0.55.tar.gz以下文件放到/usr/local/pkgs/clamav目录下，qmail-sca rin er-1.24.gzmaildrop-1 5.2.tar.gzclamav-0.

3、80.tar.gzperl db_file-1.804-88.4. i386.rpmperl-suidperl-5.8.0-88.3.i386.rpmperl-time-hires-1.38-3.i386.rpmcompat-db-4.1.25-6.i386.rpm注：以上软件都可以通过搜索到可用的下载地址。2. 设置qmail环境mkdir /var/qmailgroupadd no filesgroupadd qmailuseradd -g no files -d /var/qmail/alias aliasuseradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaildus

4、eradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmailluseradd -g no files -d /var/qmail qmailpuseradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailquseradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailruseradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailscd /var/qmail/aliastouch .qmail-postmaster .qmaikroot .qmail-mailer-daemon3. 安装 qmail-i-spamcontrol-i-empfcd /us

5、r/local/pkgs/patchtar zxvf spamcontrol-2317.tgzcd /usr/local/pkgstar zxvf qmail-1.03.tar.gzcd qmail-1.03cp -ar ./patch/* .使用vi命令编辑conf-spamcontrol文件，然后保存退出，执行：./install_spamcontrol.sh执行如下执行命令，用以安装empf-1.0cd /usr/local/pkgstar zxvf empf-1.0.tar.gzcp -ar empf-beta/* qmail-1.03,注意不要覆盖 readme 文件。cd qmai

6、l-1.03cp qmail-smtpd.c qmail-smtpd.c.orig, 把 qmail-smtpd.c 做个备份 使用vi命令编辑qmail-smtpd.c文件，找到如下一行：void smtp_rcpt(arg) char *arg; 在该行下新增一行，如下：int ret = 0;然后，找到如下四行：if (!stralloc_cats(&rcptto/tf) die_nomem();if (!stralloc_cats(&rcptto,addr.s) die_nomem();if (!stralloc_0(&rcptto) die_nomem();o

7、ut(n250 okrnh);把这四行删除，替换成如下：ret = policy_check();if (ret = 1) if (!stralloc_cats(&rcptto,f,th) die_nomem();if (!stralloc_cats(&rcptto,addr.s) die_nomem();if (!stralloc_0(&rcptto) die_nomem();out(h250 okrnh);else if (ret = 0) out(n550 cannot message ”)；out(addr.s);out(” (#5.0.0 denied by

8、policy)rnh);else out(n454 cannot message ”)；out(addr.s);out(h (#4.3.0 broken policy)rn,f);保存 qmail-smtpd.c,退出。编辑makefile文件，在最后加入如下儿行：policy.o: policy.c policy.h conf-policy./compile policy.c ' head -1 conf-policy'(./前的是 tab 分隔符，不能用空格，否则会出现“makefile:/ *遗漏分隔符。停止。”提示)找到如下儿行：qmail-smtpd: load qm

9、ail-smtpd.o rcpthosts.o commands.o timeoutread.o qregex.o timeoutwrite.o ip.o ipme.o ipalloc.o control.o constmap.o received.o date822fmt.o now.o qmail.o cdb.a fd.a wait.a datetime.a getln.a open.a sig.a case.a env.a stralloc.a alloc.a strerr.a substdio.a error.a str.a fs.a auto_qmail.o base64.o pol

10、icy.o socketdib vpopmailib./load qmail-smtpd rcpthosts.o commands.o timeoutread.o qregex.o timeoutwrite.o ip.o ipme.o ipalloc.o control.o constmap.o received.o date822fmt.o now.o qmail.o cdb.a fd.a wait.a datetime.a getln.a open.a sig.a case.a env.a strerr.a stralloc.a alloc.a substdio.a error.a str

11、.a fs.a auto_qmail.o base64.o policy.o 'cat socket.lib' 'cat vpopmail.lib'在base64.o和socketdib之间加上policy.o,共有两个地方。保存makefile,退出。执行如下命令，编译qmail-1.03make setup check(需要安装开发工具，否则编译出现make: * qmail-local.o错误127)./config-fast echo " > /var/qmail/control/localsecho n » /var/qmai

12、l/control/rcpthosts4. 安装 autorespondcd /usr/local/pkgstar zxvf autorespond-2.0.2.tar.gzcd autorespond-2.0.2makemake install5. 安装 cmd5checkpwcd /usr/local/pkgstar zxvf cmd5checkpw-0.22.tar.gzcd cmd5checkpw-0.22mkdir -p /usr/man/man8makemake install6. 安装 uscpi-tcpcd /usr/local/pkgstar zxvf ucspi-tcp-0

13、.88.tar.gzcd ucspi-tcp-0.88patch -p1patch -p1patch -p1make setup check7. 安装 ezmlmcd /usr/local/pkgstar zxvf ezmlm-idx-0.40.tar.gztar zxvf ezmlm-0.53.tar.gzmv ezmlm-idx-0.40/* ezmlm-0.53/cd ezmlm-0.53patch -popatchmakemake setup8. 安装 mysqluseradd -d /dev/null -s /bin/false mysqlcd /usr/local/pkgstar

14、zxvf mysql-4.1.7.tar.gzcd mysql-4.1.7cflags="-o2 mcpu=pentiumpron cxx=gcc cxxflags="-o2 -mcpu=pentiumpro -felide-constructors11 ./configure prefix=/usr/local/mysql with-extra-charsets=complex enablethread-safe-client enablelocal-infile -enable-assembler -disable-shared with-client-ldflags=

15、-all-static with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-staticmakemake installcd /usr/local/mysql/bin./mysql_install_db -user=mysqlcd /usr/local/mysql/share/mysqlcp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqlchmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqlchkconfig -add mysqlchkconfig mysql onservice mysql start9. 安装 vpopmailgroupadd vchkpwu

16、seradd -g vchkpw vpopmailmake vpopmail/etcecho,localhost|0|vpopmailuser|vpoppasswd|vpopmair,vpopmail/etc/vpopmail. mysqlchown vpopmail.vchkpw vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysqlchmod 640 vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql以root身份登陆mysql,执行：create database vpopmail;grant select,insert,update，delete,create,drop on vp

17、opmail.*to vpopmailuserlocalhost identified by fvpoppasswdf;exit;cd /usr/local/pkgstar zxvf vpopmail-5.4.8.tar.gzcd vpopmail-5.4.8./configure disable-roaming-users enable-logging=p 一disable-ip-alias-domains disable-passwd -enable-clear-passwd disable-domain-quotas enable-auth-module=mysql disable-ma

18、ny-domains enable-auth-logging enable-mysql-logging enable-valiasmakemake install-strip最后执行：chmod 755 vpopmail/chmod 6755 vpopmail/bin/vchkpwecho m > /home/vpopmail/etc/defaultdomainecho "127.:allow,relayclient="” > /home/vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp echo 七allow，' » /home/vpopmail/

19、etc/tcp.smtptcprules tcp.smtp.cdb tcp.smtp.tmp10. 安装 apachecd /usr/local/pkgstar zxvf httpd-2.0.55.tar.gzcd httpd-2.0.55./configure prefix=/usr/local/apachemakemake install11 安装 qmailadmincd /usr/local/pkgstar zxvf qmailadmin-1.2.0.tar.gzcd qmailadmin-1.2.0./configure -enable-helpmakemake install-st

20、ripcd tar zxvf qmailadmin-help-1.0.8.tar.gzcd qmailadmin-help-1.0.8mkdir /var/www/html/images/qmailadmin/helpcp -rp * /var/www/html/images/qmailadmin/help12. 安装 wmailcd /usr/local/pkgstar zxvf wmail-1.00rc1.20030724.tar.gzcd wmail-1.00rc1.20030724./configure prefix=/usr/local/wmail enable-cgibindir=

21、/var/www/cgi-bin enable-imagedir=/var/www/html/images -enable-imageurl=/images with-cachedir=/usr/local/wmail/var/cache enable-webpass=yes without-ispell with-maxmsgsize=5242880 with-maxformargsize=5000000 enable-maxpurge=7 without-authpam -without-authuserdb without-authpwd without-authshadow witho

22、ut-authldap without-authdaemon with-authvchkpw with-defaultlang=zh-cn enable-unicode with-fcgi enable-https=auto with-cacheowner=vpopmail -disable-autorenamesentmake con figure-checkmakemake checkmake install-stripmake install-c on figure（修改/home/wmail/html/zh-cn 或者在/usr/local/wmail/html/zh-cn 中的 index.html jnvalide.html 中的域名信息为自己的）13. qmail启动脚本#!/bin/sh# qmail-smtpd startup with smtp authentication + vpopmail qmailduid='id qmaild'qmaildgid='id g qmaild&