高三英语专题复习汇编专题情态动词和虚拟语气及解析

1、高考押题1. this does not mean that we have to write or call our friends every day.it does mean， however， that we care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.答案should2. i was really happy to be writing a detective story.but after the first few pages，i justwrite any more

2、.解析考查情态动词；写了几页之后，我就再也写不出来了；此处表达过去的才能；答案couldn't3. i'm captain john blanchard.yoube miss hollis.i am glad to meet you here.解析考查情态动词；你肯定是hollis 女士；依据语境可知此处要用must 表示确定估计；答案must4. he walked in as if hebuy the school ， and the word quickly got around that he was from new york city.解析考查虚拟语气；在人称代词h

3、e 后，明显是作谓语；又因他不行能是买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填had bought；答案had bought5. i recommend that youtry b.解析考查虚拟语气； recommend, suggest, request, command 等后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即 should动词原形，should 可省略；答案should try6. tom ：sandy.it seems that only half of the students passed the final exam. sandy： really. the examhave b

4、een very difficult this time.解析考查情态动词；答句意为“这次的考试肯定很难”；must have done 确定，表示对过去的确定推测；答案must7. it's a pity you were late ， otherwise yousee the film star rain from korea.解析考查虚拟语气； 依据 otherwise 判定此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟时， 主句用 would have done；答案would have seen8. all the studentsput on masks before going

5、 to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析考查情态动词；全部同学应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染禽流感；shall 用于其次、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、承诺或威逼；答案shall9. had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier ， traffic jam and pollutionnot be so serious now.答案would10. if you will stay here longer， you may.but youleave b

6、efore this weekend.解析考查情态动词；依据but 可知，此处强调说话人主观上认为“必需 ”做某事，要求对方必需在周末前离开； must 必需；答案must11. he commanded that all the gatesshut when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.解析考查虚拟语气；他要求天黑时关闭全部的门以防小偷进入；command 表示 “命令，要求 ”后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气should do sth，其中 should 可以省略；答案shouldbe shut12. tom ： did you visi

7、t the famous cultural relics last month.mary ： no， wevisit it ， but we spent too much time shopping.解析考查情态动词；我们“本能够 ”去的，但是我们花太多时间购物，所以没能去；could have done 本能够做某事 但没做成 ；答案could have visited13. it is necessary that the governmentfind solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environ

8、ment.解析考查虚拟语气； 在句型 “it is necessarythat 从句 ”中，谓语动词应当用should 动词原形， should可以省略；答案should find14. it has been suggested the sports meetingput off till the smog is not so severe.解析考查虚拟语气；在“it is suggested that从句 ”中谓语动词应当用should动词原形，should 可以省略，依据句意应当用被动形式；答案should be put15. and a similar number of studen

9、ts believe that a good universityproduce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.解析考查情态动词；句意：同样数量的同学认为一个好的高校应当培育雇主们追求的毕业生；should应当，应当，表示义务、责任，符合语境；答案should16. curiosity sometimesbe foolish or wrong.some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are d

10、oing.答案can17. you please help me get him back into his wheelchair.解析考查情态动词； 句意：你可以帮忙我将他弄回到轮椅上吗？would you please. ？请你好吗？表示动听的恳求；答案would18. columbus could never have found america if henot be curious.解析考查虚拟语气；句意：哥伦布假如不曾奇怪，就不会发觉美洲大陆；对过去的虚拟，从句要用过去完成时，主句要用could/should/might/would have done 结构；答案had not b

11、een19. joseph addison once said， “ reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” i am sure you have heard this quote.解析考查情态动词；句意：我确定你肯定或可能听过这句话；情态动词表估计可用must/may/might/can/could ；答案must/may/might/can/could20. only by pursuing our dreamswe enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life.解析考查情态动词；句意：只有追

12、求理想我们才能享受有意义的完整人生；only 修饰状语放在句首要使用倒装句，can 要提到主语前面；答案can21. the tone of the letter should be personal ， as if youspeaking face to face to the donor.解析考查虚拟语气；句意：写信的语气要亲切，似乎你们在面对面交谈；这里as if 后要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气；答案were22. therefore ，when you are going on a trip ，youmake a good preparation.firstly ，you must ha

13、ve clear information about the weather.解析考查情态动词；所以，每次旅行都应当或必需做好充分的预备；答案should/must23. every time she was in trouble ， she went to him for help ，as he said hedo anything for her.解析考查情态动词；句意：每次她遇见麻烦，都会向他求助；由于他说过他情愿为她做一切；would情愿；答案would24. actually ， if van goghdie at the age of twenty ， no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness.instead he would have b