动词过去式和过去分词表

1、.动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt关上,闭

2、起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词 beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeaten'bi:tn打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebi'kmbecamebi'keimbecomebi'km变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrænrunrn跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/

3、dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见hang'hæhanged/hunghhanged/hungh绞死，悬挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习light'laitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃,照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:vn证明,证实,试验shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun,n使照耀，使发光showus

4、howedshowed/shown'un展示,给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻,嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/woken'wukn醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendle

5、ndlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建,重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3）原形oughtought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4)原形aughtaught动词

6、原形过去式过去分词catchkætcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdidugddugd掘(土),挖(洞等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfaundfoundfaund发现，找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导,带领,领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatsætsats&#

7、230;t坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatspætspit/spatspæt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进,刺入,粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn赢（6）原形lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其它

8、动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋,放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstændstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,nd'stændunderstood,nd'stænd明白loselu:zlostlst,l:stlostlst,l:st失去havehvhadhæd,hd,dhadhæd,hd,d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldso

9、ldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'tuldretold,ri:'tuld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblublewblu:blownblun吹drivedraivdrovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallen'f:ln落下giveivgaveeivgiven'ivn给gr

10、owrugrewru:grownrun生长forgivef'ivforgavefeivforgivenfgivn原谅,饶恕knownuknewnju:knownnun知道mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistookenmi'steikn 弄错;误解,overeatuv'i:toverateuv'eitovereatenuv'i:tn(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedpru:vdproven/provedpru:vd证明,证实,试验taketeiktooktuktaken'teikn,'

11、teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun,抛，扔rideraidroderudridden'ridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedudshowed/shownun展示writeraitwroterutwritten'ritn写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebrukbroken'brukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosen'tuzn选择getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'

12、;hidn隐藏forgetf'etforgotf'tforgottenf'tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozen'fruzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspoken'spukn说stealsti:lstolestustolenstuln偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。iau动词原形过去式过去分词beginbi'inbeganbi'ænbegunbi'n开始drinkdrikdrankdrækdrunkdrk喝singsisangsæsungs唱sinksiksanksæksunksk下沉,沉没swimswimswamswæmswumswm游泳ringrirangr&