2022年仁爱英语九年级下册unit5topic1语言词汇知识点解析知识点讲解课件

1、仁爱九年级 unit 5 china and the world topic 1 china attracts millions of tourists from all over the world 一重要词汇1.重点词汇和短语：attract 吸引，引起birthplace发源地，出生地fetch去取来，去带来introduce介绍detail 详细strange奇怪有，陌生的pine 松树length长，长度waterfall 瀑布height高度，身高introduce 介绍，把 .介绍给strange （adj）奇怪的height（n）高度，身高 stone 石头，石料guard（v

2、）保卫、守护、看守 , treasure 宝藏、珍宝state 国家、洲remain 遗留、剩余 , separate 分开，隔开 , enemy 敌军, expect 期望，预料suppose 假定，猜想，认为 , a great number of大量，许多in detail 相信地lie in 位于 play an important part in 发挥重要作用扮演重要角色 wear away 磨损，消逝 , separate.from使.和.分离 , regard as 当作be famous for 因为.而出名along with.和.一起二语法that/which 引导的定语从

3、句。三重点句型及交际用语：1. china is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. 2. there are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. 3. there are a great number of rivers in china. 4. i can fetch you guide to china. 5. its a book which introduces

4、 china in detail.6. it lies in anhui province. 7. its a place which /that is worth visiting. 8. it also plays an important part in chinese festivals. 9. the great wall is a treasure of chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the chinese nation. 10. what is it famous for ？任务型学习目标1.掌握 t

5、hat/which 引导的定语从句；2.会正确描述名山大川等名胜，并会表达赞同；3.了解我国的名山大川，风景名胜，雄伟建筑和悠久文化，增强学生的爱国之情；精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -4.学会把含有定语从句的复合句变成两个简单句，以便于更容易地理解那些较长复合句的意思。section a 1. china is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. 由 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词country，在句子

6、作主语，不能省略，此时可以用which 替代eg: this is a book that/which tells spoken english. eg: there are some tv programs that/which are good for children. 2. there are a great number of rivers in china. a number of 一些作定语+名词 /代词复数形式作主语谓语动词用复数a great number of = a large number of/ large numbers of 大量，许多；eg: a great n

7、umber of my _ (friend) _ (be) my classmates. the number of. .的数量（数目）+ 复数名词谓语动词用单数eg:the number of my classmates _ (be) 56. 3. i can fetch you guide to china. it s a book which introduces china in detail. (1) introduce v 介绍， 引见； introduce sb./sth.； introduce sb./sth. to sb.; introduce oneself to sb.

8、向某人自我介绍；eg: he introduced me to a greek girl at the party. eg: can i introduce myself? i m helen broduction n. 指示，说明eg: read the introductions on the bottle before you take the medicine. eg: the introduction of steel made tall buildings easier to build. (2) in detail 详细地eg: he described the

9、accident in great detail. 4. it s a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. (1) with 和它后面的部分构成介词结，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词eg: do you know that girl with long hair? i went to rent a house with a garden. (2) strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的stranger n. 陌生人eg: a strange thing happened this morning. eg: he stood in a strange

10、 street. 5. it lies in anhui province. lie in 位于 .内 两者是包含关系；eg: beijing lies in the north of china. 6. brink ，fetch， take，carry bring 带来、拿来bring me some books. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -take 带走、拿去may i take some books home? fetch 两个动作去拿来，来回= go and brin

11、g = get 接双宾语fetch me that book. = fetch that book to mego upstairs and fetch me some books. carry 表示“运载、“携带”之意，运送的方式很多，可以用车、船，也可以用手甚至用头they are carrying some paintings to the art gallery. 他们正在把一些画搬到艺术馆去。section a 对应课堂练习题i 根据句意，补全单词。1. -tom, i don t know that boy in a blue shirt. can you i_ him to me

12、 ? - oh, he is my cousin. his name is victor. 2. - your voice sounds a little s _. what s wrong ?- i have a sore throat. maybe i have a cold. 3. - do you know yao ming ? - of course. he has a h_ of 2.26 meters. 4. - mount yuntai lies in henan province. millions of t_ visit it every year. 5. the book

13、 is very interesting. it s w_ reading.ii 单项选择1. xi an is a great city _ has many places of interest.a. who b. that c .what d ./ 2. today is sunday. there are _people in the park. a much b the number of c a great number of d a lot 3. look, there is a guide over there. he is introducing the visitors t

14、he palace museum _detail. a .of b. on c. with d. in 4. taiwan lies _ the southeast of china. it s a great place that is worth _.a in; visiting b in; to visiting c to; visit d to; visiting 5. i asked danny to _ me my book, but he brought me his book. a. take b. fetch c .carry d .catch sectiona 课堂练习答案

15、i 根据句意，补全单词。1.introduce 2.strange 3.height 4.tourists 5. worth ii 单项选择1.b 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.b 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -section b 1. what are those animals that are carved on the stones. (1) that 在句子作主语，不能省略；(2)stone 石头，石料eg: the building is built of stone.

16、 石料，不可数名词eg: i pick up a stone and threw it at the dog. 石头，可数名词2. it is said that they re powerful animals which guard the whole nation.guard 作为动词：保卫，守卫eg:： it s our duty to guard this bridge作为名词：警卫，警戒eg: i said to the guard that he had done right. eg: there are soldiers on guard at the gate. 3. it

17、also plays an important part in chinese festivals. play a part 扮演角色= play a role 起作用，有影响；eg: the question of cost will play an important part in our decision. 4. that/which 可以省略的情况：eg： 1.he is looking for the book that/which was lost yesterday. 2. the book (that/which) he bought yesterday is interes

18、ting. that/which 在定语从句中作为句子成分用法1.句在句中作主语不能省略；2.句在句子作宾语能省略；section b 对应课堂练习题i. 单项选择。1. - can you tell me something about the palace museum ? - sure. it s a wonderful place _lies in the center of the city if beijing.a. which b .where c. who d. / 2. - do you know mount huang ? - yes. it s a mountain wi

19、th all kinds of strange _.a. people b. stones c .foods d .water 3. - look at these tigers. how strong they are ! - yes. they are so _that they are called “ the king of animals”.a. silly b .shy c .powerful d. friendly 4. i see only a dictionary in the schoolbag. i can t find _ in it.a.anything else b

20、.else anything c.something else d.else something 5. my grandparents lives in the country. they keep a big dog to _ their house. a.build b.draw c.find d.guard精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -ii. 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。a：what an interesting picture! b: a: why

21、 are his clothes all yellow? b：a: that sounds interesting. i want to know something more about chinese ancient emperors. b: of course. in ancient china, emperors thought they were real dragons and the sons of heaven. a: oh, i see. that s why there are some dragon pictures on their clothes and the co

22、lumns of places. b：yes, the dragon has become a symbol of the chinese nation. it also plays an important role in chinese culture. a:b: well, a dragon is not a real animals. people made it from different kinds of animals. a:b: it stands for power and luck. a: thank you. i ve learned a lot today.secti

23、onb对应答案i. 单项选择。1.a 2.b 3.c 4.a 5.d ii. 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。d b f e c section c 1. little of that wall remains. remain v. 剩余，遗留；仍然是；eg: a few leaves still remained on the tree. eg: i asked her a question but she remained silent. a.i m not interested in it. b.because yellow is a symbol of imperi

24、al power. c.what does it stand for? d.yes,it is a picture of the chinese ancient emperor qin shihuang. e.how interesting! anything else about dragons. f.could you tell me more? g.what about the populartion there? 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -2. the great w

25、all was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies. separate v. （使）分开，分离；区分from 与.分开eg: the war separated from many families. eg: my wife separated the bad apples from the good ones. 3. those ming dynasty rulers did not expect that it would later be used to bring tourists into

26、 china. (1) expect v. 预料，期待+动词不定式 /带不定式的复合宾语或宾语从句；eg: i expect to pass the exam. i expect her to pass the exam. i expect that i can pass the exam. (2)bring. into. 带进 .，拿进 .，领进 . eg: will you bring that book into my office? 4. suppose you are a tourist guide and your group members are tourists from a

27、merica who are very interested in the history of the great wall.(1) suppose v. 假定，假设；推断；eg: let s suppose his answer is right.eg: i supposed her tp be in the library. (2) who were very interested in the history of the great wall 是 who 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词tourists。关系代词who 作主语时，不能省略。eg: do you know that boy

28、who won the first prize. 5. be famous for 以. 而著名；be famous as 以.而出名；eg: sanya is famous for its beautiful beaches. sanya is famous as a beautiful city. section c 对应课堂练习题i.根据汉语提示，完成句子。1. knowledge is a _(财宝 ) but practice is the key to it. 2. very little of the house _( 剩余 ) after the fire. 3. _(分开 )

29、 those two boys who are fighting, will you？4. i don t _(期待 ) him to do important things. 5. _(假设 ) you have millions of dollars, what will you do ? ii. 完形填空。the great wall of china is the longest structure ( 建筑物 ) in the world. it s over 7, 240 kilometers long and 7 meters high. in most places, it i

30、s 1 for ten men to walk side by 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -side along the top. the great wall has a 2 of more than two thousand years. it 3 stones and bricks(砖 ). when you see the great wall, you may want to know 4 the chinese people were able to build i

31、t in the ancient days. 5 any modern machines，it was really difficult to build it. all the work 6 be done by hand. it took millions of men hundreds of years 7 the great wall. they worked in wild places. it was 8 to give them enough food to eat and enough clothes to wear, so thousands of workers died

32、of hard work, coldness or hunger （饥饿） . many people were made to work on the wall 9 their homes, and never came back. today the great wall is one of the most famous places of 10 in china. every year lots of people come to visit it from all over the world. ( )1. a. wide enough b. enough wide c. long

33、enough d. long enough ( )2. a. history b.story c. lesson d. plan ( )3. a. is made from b. is made of c. is made in d. is made into ( )4. a. when b. how c. where d. why ( )5. a. no b. not c. with d.without ( )6. a. had to b. had better c. could d.might ( )7.a.building b.built c.to build d. builds ( )

34、8. a.useful b. difficult c. important d. comfortable ( )9. a. far away b. away from c. from far away d. far away from ( )10. a. interest b.interesting c.interested d.interests sectionc 练习对应答案：i.根据汉语提示，完成句子。1.treasure 2.remains 3.separate 4.expect 5.suppose ii. 完形填空。1.a 2.a 3.b 4.b 5.d 6.a 7.c 8.b 9.d 10.a section d 1.the home of tea, which has more than 4000 years of history, is china. which 引导非限制性定语从句用逗号隔开这一点，这件事不能用 t