2022年介词for的用法总结

1、学习必备欢迎下载1. question：pay the postage for the parcel 中的 for 和 pay the postage on alice's letter 中的 on 有什么区分呢？为什么要分别用两个介词呢？需要比较具体的说明，感谢answere：pay the postage for the parcel 中的 for 为邮寄包裹付费用pay the postage on alice's letter 中的 on 指在 alice 的信封上付费用即邮寄信件付邮递费<如邮票 > 1介词 for- “关于，对于 来说，考虑到 的事实 ”

2、e.g. the weather is quite warm for november. 对十一月来说，这儿的天气很温和了；e.g. for him, this willbe an entirelynew hobby. 对他来说，这是全新的爱好；引导缘由状语从句的连词缘由状语从句一般由because, since, as, for 引导for 表示所说的理由是一种补充说明, 因此,for 引导的从句可以放在括号里,而且 for 引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头；例如: i decided to stop and have lunch, for i was feeling quite hungry

3、. 介词 on 和动名词搭配 , 表示一个动作； ”一.就. ”on seeing him,iran away.2. question： 1.for 与 because用法有何区分2.although 与 though 用法有何区分 .3. which 与 that 用法有何区分 .answeres：for 与 because用法有何区分for 是用来表示推断的缘由或者对主句进行说明的；because引出直接的缘由；如： 1.he must be at home， for the lightin his home is stillburning.2. it must have rained l

4、ast night ，for the road is stillwet.3. he didn atttend the meeting yesterday because he was ill.although 与 though 用法有何区分 . 在现代英语中作“虽然 .但是 ”讲时， 它们的区分不明显； 但 though 可以用作于倒装句；如：1. motherthough she is， she doesn ltike children.2. hard though he worked， he didn ptass his final exam. which 与 that 用法有何区分 .a

5、；在名词性从句中，which “哪一个 /哪一些 ”的意思； that 而是不作成分的；1. which is the longest river in the world ？2. he told me that he did not like this film ；3. did he tell you which filmhe likedmost？ b；在定语从句中：关系代词that 的使用场合1在以疑问词who 开头的句子中，防止两个who 重复，用 that；如who is the man that is shouting there？ 2关系代词在从句中作表语时，多用that；如：sh

6、e is not the girl that she was three years ago 3先行词被形容词最高级、only 等修饰时，应用that；如：tang guoqiang has become one of the best actors that appear on chinese screens 4先行词人和物两者都有时，要用that；如：he talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited 5关系代词与the same（指同一人）连用时，只能用that；如： this is the same person t

7、hat i met yesterday6一个句子中有两个定语从句时，如第一个从句中已用who，其次个从句中宜用that；如：the man who is at table is his brother that has been serving in the army二、关系代词that 和 which 的挑选关系代词that 和 which 都可以指物，在许多场合两者都通用；但有时that 和 which 的使用场合并不相同；（一）关系代词which 的使用场合1. 假如先行词是that，关系代词应用which ；如： what was that which you said about h

8、im？2. 先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔，用which 较好；如：i have some interests outside my professional workwhich gives me great pleasure 3一个句子中如有两个定语从句，第一个定语从句用了关系代词that，其次个从句宜用which ；如： this is the book that you bought which you have lost 但在平行结构中，应重复同一个关系代词；如： i have a house which is located on the hillside ，which f

9、aces the south 4非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用which ；如：i willbuy a book， which tells about the use of english idioms 5相当于并列句和状语从句的定语从句，用which 引导；如： 1） we went to the nearest port which we reached safely2） he persisted in having a bicycle which he actually had no use for 6关系代词前如有介词，关系代词要用which ；如：they had a meeti

10、ng at which he spoke on the current econom ic situation如把介词移至句末，可用that（或省略）；如：this is the book（ that） she was looking for （二）关系代词that 的使用场合1. 一般说来，先行词是all ，anything，everything ，nothing ，much，little ，few 等，关系代词应用that；如： 1） that's all（ that） i know 2） everythingthat can be done is done2. 先行词之前有all

11、 ，any，every，no， lit-tle，m uch， only ，very 等修饰时，关系代词应用that；如： 1） he'll read all the books that are sold here 2）ask any questions（ that）you don't understand 3先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词应用that；如：1） this is the most wonderfulfilmthat i have ever seen2） the first thing that you should do is to work o

12、ut a plan4当先行词是to be 的表语，或关系代词本身是从句的表语时，关系代词应用that；如： 1） it's a song that is very popular2） my hometown is no longer the place that it used to be 5当主句以there be 开头时，关系代词应用that；如： there is a seat in the corner that is stillfree6. 当一个句子中含有两个定语从句时，如前一个已用关系代词which ，后一个关系代词宜用that；如：i'llborrow a bo

13、ok which tells about the heroic deeds that the pla did in the battles against the invaders但两个定语从句的结构假如平行，一个定语从句中用关系代词that ，另一个定语从句也应重复that ；如： he told me to read a book that is very short， and that is vey interesting7. 与 the same（指同一物）连用，构成the samethat结构时，关系代词只能用that；如：this is the same museum that y

14、ou once visited 留意：thes amethat 结构中的 that 不能用 as 代替， 由于 the same as 与 the same that 的含义不同；3. question：英语中总是搞不清晰for ,of 的用法，有哪位高手请帮忙解答answeres：for ,of 的用法许多，基本的是：for：“为，给 ”的意思；如： it s for y；ou 表示目的，愿望为，求”；如： what do you want the money for ？表示时间，距离 ；之久；如 :for a while；“关于，至于 ”如： for my part ；然后常用的词组是：b

15、uy sth for sb=buy sb sth；be famous forit s time ；fo；r；的时间到了；for examplefor longfor short 简称look forask for and so on；of ：“；的”的意思；在全部格当中，没有生命的就用of ；如： the color of the bike ， the leaves of that tree； “；当中的 ”如： all of the student 与最高级连用如：of all ， of the three；表示材料以； ；做成；如： he is wearing the a dress of

16、 silk ；表示容器， 重量；的量；如：a cup of tea；常用的词组是： it ；sof sb；to do； eg： it s very kind of you to helmp e；take care of=look after be made ofin case of be full of等等；仍有许多；期望我的答复给你一点帮忙；4. question：假如不太清晰的词组光从意思看，怎么确定用for 仍是 to，有什么不同吗？仍是只能看固定用法？（以前听老师讲过区分，没登记来，现在忘了）answeres：for：（1）表目的，向 努力；（ 2）表示目标，好了； （ 3）表最终全部

17、权；to：（1）表目的结果、结局； （ 2）向到； for + noun or to + infinitiveto talk about the purpose of an action, we use a for + noun construction or a to + infinitive structure. compare the following:we stopped off at the goose for a drink and then we carried on to embassy for dinner.i m going to brussels nexwt eek f

18、or an interview. i hope to work for the un.do you want to have a drink at the goose before we go on to dine with the ambassador.i ve come to dublin to attend a seminar and to meet the newmembers of the faculty. but now i m floeraving rome.for + -ingto talk about the purpose of something, we use a fo

19、r + -ing construction:- these double-strength paracetamols are good for getting rid of headaches.- are they suitable for backache too.- what are these two knives used for.- this one is for cutting bread and that one is just for slicing meat. what for. note that what for. can be used in questions to

20、talk about the purpose of both actions and things:- you pinched me. what did you do that for.- i wanted to see if you were awake- what are these two buttons for.- the blue one is for gaining access to the main menu and the green one is for quitting teletext. giving reasons and explaining behaviourno

21、te that the same constructions, for + noun and for + -ing, are used with thank, apologise and be / feel sorry: with be / feel sorry a to + infinitive structure is also possible. compare the following:thanks for the lift. thank you for driving me home.south western trains would like to apologise for

22、the latearrival of this train and for the inconvenience this may cause you.he really should apologise for spitting in his face. that sort of behaviour is unacceptable, even on a football field. i m sorry to have taken so long with this report.i m sorry for taking so long with this report.- i feel so

23、rry for the cleaners.- i feel sorry for them too. they ve got the thankless task of cleaning up all this mess.note also the way in which the for + -ing construction is used to explain the reasons for the following actions: he was rewarded for handing in the purse.he was criticised for not coming for

24、ward as a witness to the accident. he was fined heavily for speeding on the motorway.he was sent to prison for falsifying the accounts.in order not to / so as not to + infinitivenote that to + infinitive is one of the most common waysof expressing purpose. when we want to be explicit or sound more f

25、ormal we can also use in order to or so as to. this structures are especially common before negative infinitives, in order not to and so as not to:to get a better job i decided to take a computer course.in order to get a better job i decided to take a computer course. i left home early in order not

26、to be late for the appointment.i left the house early so as not be late for the job interview.5. question：“ aphone call to you. ” "aphone call for you." 哪句对，为什么？中文怎么译？ "it"s very nice for you to give me the pen."仍是 "it's very nice of you to give me the pen."这两句

27、话哪句对？为什么？中文怎么译？ 两者之间有何差别？answeres：1；“ aphone call to you. ” "aphone call for you." 哪句对，为什么？中文怎么译？两者都对，前者是打给你的， to 指对象，后者指目的，电话是找你本人的；"it"svery nice for you to give me the pen."仍是 "it's very nice of you to give me the pen."后一句话对；为什么？由于nice 这样的词之人的性格，品质，类似的词有：goo

28、d impolite,kind,nice,brave, wise, clev er, stupid, foolish,. 这些形容词和后边的人称代词之间有主系表关系，者一点正是判定用of 标志: 如: it's very nice of you to give me the pen.-youare nice.所以用 of. 但； necessary, important,helpfuf,useful. 等却要用 for, 由于不行以说： sb. is necesary, important,useful.中文怎么译？ it's very nice of you to give

29、me the pen.你给我这只笔 ,你真是太好了 .6. question：of,in,on,for,at, 应当如何使用呢 .有什么区分 .answeres：of 一般适用于所属性介词：eg:the cat of mineon the flooron 一般都指得是在某些表面上一部分的意思in/atin 一般情形下用介词in 的时候表示大的范畴eg: arrive in chinaat: 一般情形下用介词at 的时候表示小的范畴eg: arrive in shanghaion 一般用于日期面eg:on sundayfor 有许多种情形的用法，但大多数能懂得为表示方向性的eg: best wi

30、shes for you7. question：从词性上说， of 是介词，而for 既是介词也是连词；从词义上说，of 仅有中文 “的”的意思，而for 就有 “为了”、“由于 ”和“之久 ”的意思；answeres：从词性上说， of 是介词，而for 既是介词也是连词；从词义上说，of 仅有中文 “的”的意思，而for 就有 “为了”、“由于 ”和 “之久 ”的意思；8.question：.and even to discover new problem for which creative solutions are wangted. 这整句话是什么意思>. for 在这里是什么

31、用法. 以举出同样用法的句子吗answeres：这里是肯定语从句， for 前置，仍原为 which creative solutions are wanted for 来修饰 new problem. want f or means to have or feel need 需要的意思；翻译过来是这些新问题需要有制造力的解决方法；例如he ne ver wants for friends.9. questions:of 和 for 的用法answeres:of:1:表示剥夺 ,除去一 :deprive sb. of his right denude sb. of his possession

32、 hope divest the baby of his clothesrid him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet defraud sb. of gold ringcure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancer purify the nation clean the jar of crust clarify the river of flowing rubbish-get rid of, rid of, dispose of 2:of 接直接宾语-告知 -tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth

33、warn sb. of fireremind sb. of his duties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of.-其他,劝服 -persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth.-法律词汇 -accuse sb. of burglary ; convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft-reassure his wife of his safe arrival 3:of 接间接宾语request sth. of sb. e

34、xpect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb.ask a question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his past be patient of the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery4:of 表示人物的特性 ,籍贯,特性或诞生等he is of irish descend ascentpeople of obscure origin humble /

35、nobleman of keen perception a man of moral integrity 5:固定词组-say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of the room smells of stale cabbage.-brag of his achievements. boast of his children beware of pickpockets approve of the program doubt of success complain of poor management-be sure of be

36、 suspicious of be aware of be confident of be proud of be ashamed of be afraid of be capable of be lack ofbe critical of be shortly of be conscious of be ignorant of be wary of be cautious og be appreciative of your advice-regardless of , irrespective of , 不管.无视in favor offor: 1. 表示 “当作、作为 ”；如: i li

37、ke some bread and milk for breakfast.我喜爱把面包和牛奶作为早餐；what will we have for supper.我们晚餐吃什么 . 2. 表示理由或缘由,意为 “由于、由于 ”；如 : thank you for helping me with my english.感谢你帮我学习英语；thank you for your last letter.感谢你上次的来信；thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们； 3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为 “给”、“对 而言 ”；如: let me pick

38、 it up for you.让我为你捡起来；watching tv too much is bad for your health.看电视太多有害于你的健康； 4. 表示时间、距离 ,意为“计、达 ”；如 : i usually do the running for an hour in the morning.我早晨通常跑步一小时；we will stay there for two days.我们将在那里逗留两天；5. 表示去向、目的 ,意为 “向、往、取、买”等；如: let s go for a walk我. 们出去漫步吧； i came here for my schoolbag.

39、 我来这儿取书包； i paidtwenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了 20 元买这本词典； 6. 表示所属关系或用途 ,意为 “为、适于 的”；如: it s time for schoo到l. 上学的时间了； here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信； 7. 表示 “支持、赞成 ”；如: are you for this plan or against it. 你是支持仍是反对这个方案 . 8. 用于一些固定搭配中； 如: who are you waiting for. 你在等谁 . for example, mr green

40、is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地和善的老师；10. question :我看到： “hight price for food ”,我能改成 “hight price of food ”吗？它们的意思会有转变吗？假如不能改，那么“for ”与“of ”在使用与翻译是怎样区分；感谢answeres :for 多翻译为 “对于 ”；of 表示属性，意为 “；的 ”这里， hight price for food 意为对于食物是高价格，而 hight price of food 意为食物的高价格11.answers:1:for表缘由、目的of表从属关系2:for1. 为,

41、为了they fought for national independence.他们为民族独立而战；this letter is for you.这是你的信；2. 代替 ;代表we used boxes for chairs.我们用箱子当椅子坐；3. 由于 ,由于i am sorry for what i said to you.我懊悔不该对你讲那些话；4. 在指定时间 the meeting is arranged for 9 o'clock.会议支配在九点钟；5. 表示时间、距离等 达,计you can see for miles from the roof.你站在屋顶上可以看到数

42、英里之外；6. 对于 ,关于 ;在. 方面i am too old for the job.我年纪太大 ,做不了这工作；7. 为得到 ,为赢得he sent the waiter for a packet of cigarettes.他让侍者去拿一盒香烟；8. 以. 为代价 ;以. 交换he sold his car for 500 dollars.他以五百元把车卖了；9. 当作 ,作为do you take me for a millionaire.你是不是把我当百万富翁.10. 赞成 ;支持 ;倾向于are you for the government or against it.你是支持

43、仍是反对政府.11. 朝.方向去 ;往,向he left for taipei.他动身去台北；12. 就. 而言she is sophisticated for her age.就年龄而言她是世故了一点；of1.的,属于one of the legs of the table is broken.桌子的一条腿坏了；mr. brown is a friend of mine.布朗先生是我的伴侣；2. 用. 做成的 ;由 制成the house is of stone.这房子是石建的；3. 含有 的;装有 的4. . 之中的 ;.的成员of all the students in this cla

44、ss, tom is the best.在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的；5. 表示同位 he came to new york at the age of ten.他在十岁时来到纽约；6. 表示宾格关系he gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演；7. 表示主格关系we waited for the arrival of the next bus.我们等待下一班汽车的到来；i have the complete works of shakespeare.我有莎士比亚全集；8. 来自 . 的;出自he was a gradu

45、ate of the university of hawaii.他是夏威夷高校的毕业生；9. 由于her son died of hepatitis.她儿子因患肝炎而死；10. 在. 方面my aunt is hard of hearing.我姑妈耳朵有点聋；11. 【美】 时间在. 之前12. 表示具有某种性质it is a matter of importance.这是一件重要的事；3for与of 的辨别方法：用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子；假如道理上通顺用of ，不通就用for ；如：youare nice. 通顺，所以应用of ； heis hard. 人是

46、困难的，不通，因此应用for ；12.answeres:用法 8 ： 表时间、距离、数量等 达，计； 如：i m going away for a few days.我要走开几天；i ve eben here for ten years.我来这儿有10 年了；he walked for ten miles.他走了 10 英里路；the shop sent me a bill for $50.商店给我送来了一张50 美元的账单；【用法说明】 for用于表示时间或距离的长度 特别是紧跟在动词之后 时，有时可省略；如： the meeting lasted for three days.会议连续了3

47、 天；they walked for fifty miles.他们走了 50 英里；但是当for短语位于句首或在否定句中时, for通常不宜省去；如：for ten years he lived here.他在这里住过10 年；we have not heard from him for a long time.我们很久没收到他的来信了；用法 9 ：对，对于； 如：eggs are good for you.鸡蛋对你有好处；reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对你的眼睛不好；fortunately for me, the train was al

48、so late.我很走运，火车也晚点了；【用法说明】 关于for与 to表示 “对来说 ”时的区分，参见to ；用法 10 ： 表适合 适于，适合； 如：do you have any books for children.你有适合小孩子看的书吗？he is the very person for the work.他是最适合做这工作的人；it s a good place for a camp.那是个露营的好地方；she bought some clothes for winter. 她买了些冬天穿的衣服；用法 11 ： 表交换 换，以 作交换； 如：he gave her some mag

49、azines for her dictionary.他用几本杂志换她的字典；she bought the skirt for $50.她花了 50 美元买这条裙子；i bought a pound of apples for 70 cents.我花了七角钱买了一磅苹果；don t translate word for word.不要逐字硬译；用法 12 ：作为，当作；如：don t take him for a fool.别把他当傻瓜；he mistook a rope for a snake.他把一条绳子误认为是蛇；he knew that for a fact.他知道那是事实；the mi

50、ssing persons were given up for dead.大家都认为那些失踪的人已死了；【用法说明】 用于此义时，有时相当于as, to be, as being，但要留意不同句型的搭配习惯；如：i took him for an honest man. / i took him to be honest.我看他为人老实；it was built for as a pleasure boat.这船建作游艇之用；比较：he took her smile for agreement.他把她的微笑视为同意；will you take me as your partner.你把我看作你

51、的合伙人好吗？按传统语法， take for 通常指误认为是 ，而take as to be就主要指正确地认为是；但在现代英语中，有时并未完全遵守此规章；但是与mistake连用的就通常是for而不是as ；如：we mistook the house for a hotel.我们把那房子误以为旅社；用法 13 ： 表支持、赞成 支持，赞成； 如：are you for or against the plan？你是支持仍是反对这个方案？i m all for the young enjoying themselves.我完全赞成年轻人多玩玩；用法 14 ： 表基准 就 来说，以 而言，作为；

52、如：he s done well for a beginner . 作为新手，他干得很好；he is heavy for a small boy.作为一个小男孩而言，他的身体算重的了；she was short for her age.就她的年龄来说，个子是矮了点；the day is cool for july.在 7 月里这样的日子算是凉快的了；用法 15 ： 表比例 每 就 ；如：plant three trees for every one that is cut down.每砍一棵树要种三棵树；he has one enemy for a hundred friends.他的敌人与伴

53、侣之比为一比一百；for every five who passed, there were two who failed.每 5 个人及格，就有2 个不及格；for every mistake you make, you ll lose half a mark. 你每犯一个错误，就要扣去半分；【用法说明】 用于此义时，通常与 each, every 或数词连用；用法 16 ：代表，代替，代理； 如：what s the english for中国 ”“.英语里 “中国 ”怎么说？what s the“ c” for in“ bb中c”的.cb代bc表什么？ red is for danger

54、. 红色代表危急；let me do it for you.让我替你做吧；the lawyer acted for him during the trial.在审案期间由律师代表他行事；用法 17 ： 表支配的时间 在，于； 如：the appointment is for 10:30.约会定在十点半；we ve invited our guests for 7 o我们clo已ck邀. 请我们的客人7 点钟来；we ve booked our holiday for the second week in july.我们的假期支配在七月份的其次个星期；the next meeting was a

55、rranged for the tenth of may.下次会议已定于5 月 10 日举办；【用法说明】 用于此义时， for主要指支配或商定的时间，所以像下面两例中的介词at ，in 就不能换成 for ；如：he gets up at six every day.他每天 6 点钟起床；he was born in september, 1988.他诞生于 1988年 9 月；用法 18 ： 表让步 尽管，虽然； 如：for all his money, he s a very lonely amn.他虽然富有，可是特别孤寂；for all his efforts, he didn t su尽cc管e他ed做. 了许多努力，却仍旧没有胜利；i love you, for all your shortcomings.尽管你有许多缺点，但我仍旧爱你；【用法说明】 用于此义时，通常与a