新概念英语第二册课文和笔记Lesson6

1、新概念英语第二册课文和笔记lesson 6:percy buttons珀西巴顿斯 【new words and expressions 】beggar n.乞丐beg v.乞求i beg your pardon?ask for :请求得到beg for :乞求得到food n.食物不可数a lot of foodpocket n.衣服 口 袋inner pocket:内口袋jacket pocketcoat pocketpocket book:袖珍书pocket dictionary:袖珍词典pocket money：（小孩）零花钱 change:零钱get exact change：准备好止

2、确的零花钱beer money:（男孩）零花钱 pocket pick:车上的小偷call v.拜访，光顾visitcall sb:给某人打电话call up sb:给某人打电话call back:冋某人电话can you take a message for me?can you tell him to call back?call on sb拜访某人call at,at 一般和地点相连call at+地点=visit someplace 拜访某地i will call on you.i will call at your homecall out 二shout,大声喊call in sb:

3、招集和邀请某人for the project,the government called in a lot of experts.first listen and then answer the question 听录音，然后回答以下问题。who is percy buttons?i have just moved to a house in bridge street. yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. he asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. in retum for this, the beggar

4、 stood on his head and sang songs. 1 gave him a meal. he ate the food and drank the beer. then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. later a neighbour told me about him. everybody knows him. his name is percy buttons. he calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks

5、 for a meal and a glass of bee匚new words and expressions 生词和短语参考译文我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。昨天一个乞丐來敲我的门，问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。 作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完，又喝 了酒。然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。大家都认识他, 他叫珀西.巴顿斯。他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤 酒。【课文讲解】move to :搬到knock at:敲knock at the doorknock at the windowbeer;

6、bearask sb for sth:问某人要什么东西；request forfor;为了这个目的去请求某人，sb更多的吋候不111现，ask for sththe boy asked for money again/once more.in return for this：作为对什么的回报in return:作为回报he doesn't want anything in relum.hospitality:热情111 buy a present for him in return for hospitality.this在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情stood on his hea

7、d： 倒立stand on one's hands:用 手着地 跪着，月黍盖:knees,stand on one*s knees 躺着，躺:lie,lie in bed,lie on one's back:仰面躺着 lie on one*s side:侧躺 趴着：lie on one's stomachgive him a mealgo awaylater：后來tell sb about sth,about:关于,通过其他事自己得出结论,tell you about himtell sb sth:告诉某人某件事（把事情直接告诉），tell you the newste

8、ll you the wordtell you about the wordeverybody作为主语一定作单数看待，属于不定代词所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待calls at every housein the street 英国写 / on the street 美国写once a month:个月一次，单位表达方式a.表示每月一次，计量单位five kilometers an hourask for,是 ask sb for sth 的省略percy buttons?a beggarhe calls at eery house in the street once a month

9、and asks for a mealand a glass of bearkey structures 关键句型a,the 和 somea:单数，可数名词ihe:可加单数/复数，还可加不可数名词，加在什么名词前面都对some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词攵数的前面a和the的区别a是泛指，a man;特指,the man在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰，第二次出现的时候用the 在表示一种笼统感念的陈述句中可以省略a和someyesterday i bought a book,books are not very expensive笼统感念：某某一类/ 一种东西i ha

10、ve just drunk a glass of milk ,milk is very refresh in g.i ate an apple./apples are deliciousi like oranges.would you like some oranges?mrs.jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.she always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocersa 和 thea man is walking towards me.the man is carrying

11、 a parcel.the parcelis full of meat.nameswe cannot put a or the in front of names表示某某一类人当中，具有这种特征当中的一个，a mr.zhangspecial difficulties难点 某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义，这种新的组合称作短语动词 put:放，put ontake:拿走,take offlook淆，look at:看，look for:寻找，look afrer:照顾，look out:当心call,call at5call on,call in 5call backfall for

12、knock, knock at:敲，knock o什,knock over*nock outknock off:下班，he knoeked off earlier.knock sth off+地点，knock the vase off the tableknock off:打折,knock 10% off the price.knock over,a car knocked the boy over.如果有地点，off;无地点,over,i knocked the boy off the bicycle.exercises1outknock out:jt陨，boxer:拳击手在拳击场合中，把人

13、打倒在地叫knock out2. .0ver.无地点3. .0ff.4. .at.1. .knock out2. .knock o 什3. .knock 10% off the price of all the goodsmultiple choice question5. d say说/tell告诉he says + 句子；he says+that+句子；say to sb.tell sb.+句子:tell sb.+that+句子he said to me/he told mepercy buttons作为从句的主语个简单句只有一个主语一个动词he told me percy bottons

14、 was a beggar.6.they all/all theyall of us/all of them我们所有人 all of us,we alleach/every 每一个each:强调个体；every强调整体every adj.+n.每一个（书，本，人等）each adj.&pron.:each adj.+n; each pron.直接作主语或者宾语 every person likes.each person likes./each likes.every不能做主语；each强调个体，使用第三人称单数7. .once a month:每月一次，属于频率对频率提问：how o

15、ften提问多久：how long提问 次数：how many timeshow many times do you visit your mother each month?how long do you visit your mother?对时间提问how often do you visit your mother?对时间和次数提问how soon多久以后how soon will you finish your homework?vocabulary8. .out of work 失业i am out of work,/i lose my job.10. .a.piece of:a p

16、iece of cheese 一块奶酪bit：bar:a bar of chocolate一块巧克力bar 门闩： 长条状：a bar of chocolate; a bar of soapblock 块,一大块:block v.堵塞;block n.房子 packet:包a piece of./a bit of.12. .a.same age and size同年代同样式street两边有房子的街道way, on the way,in the way挡住某人的路（强调方向）road路的通称：road home通往家的路route路线k语法精粹1 .how can youbif you are

17、 not?a. liste ning/heari ngb. hear/liste ningc. be listening/heard. be hearing/listening tolisten 听 / hear 听见如果你不听，怎么可能听见呢？be不能加动词原形；be+ -ed/-ingcan+动词原形2. the girl even won't have her lunch before sheher homework.a. will finishb. is finishingc. had finishedd. finisheswortt=will not状语从句中，用一般现在时取

18、代将来时.3. those who have applied for the post_a_in the office(此题超前)a. are being in terviewedb. are interviewingc. in terviewingd. to be interviewingapply for 申请who在名词后面，引导定语从句interview 面试从句(have applied for)现在完成时，主句缺少谓语动词a. are being interviewed 被动b. are interviewing主动4. the old scientistto do more for the country.a. is wishingb. has been wishing.c. wishesd. has been