2020年南通市中考英语试卷(含答案)

1、南通市中考英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1. 本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和 答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前，请务必将自己的班级、姓名、学校、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。条形码贴在指定区域。3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60 分）第I卷共45小题，请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。1. -Who&#

2、39;swoma n in blue, do you know?-Oh, she'sfriend of Ann a's.A. the; aB. an; theC.a; theD. the; an2. - WhiCh of the two ShirtS would you like?-.I don't like their Styles.A. EitherB. BothC.NoneD. Neither3. -1 did n't See you at the begi nning Of the Party IaSt ni ght. Where Were you?-I

3、 On my history report at that time.A. WOrkedB. workC. WaS worki ngD. am worki ng4. Although FIight MH370 has bee n miss ing for mon ths, We do believe itsome day inthe future.A. will findB. Won't findC. will be fou ndD. won't be found5. -I forgot to bring my e-dict ion ary. Could I USe yours

4、?-Yes, you A. CanB. mustC. couldD. shouldfine day it is today!-Yes, the SUnShine is beautiful that I6.A. How; SUCh B. What a; Very 7. Don ' t WaStHDd!'d like to go hiking With you.C. How; soD. What a; soA. WaSh UP B. Eat UP8. - Could you tell me ?all the VegetabIeS On the Plate.C. PUt UPD. C

5、lea n UP-By gett ing On Ii ne and typi ng the in formatio n you Want to SearCh for.A. how to get the information quicklyB. if I Can get the in formatio n quicklyC. Where Can I get the information quicklyD. how Can I get the in formatio n quicklyPhoneSin the past, but now9.We ever SaW PeoPle do ShoPP

6、ing On their mobilemillio ns of PeoPle USe their PhoneS to ShoP On Ii ne.A. SOmetimeS B. usuallyC. hardlyTom to tell me the n ews because itD. almost10. It ' S niceS VeryrmBPorta ntD. of, ofA. for, ofB of, to11. - Can I SPeak to MrS Green ?-Sorry, Wrong nu mber. PIeaSeC. for, to to 114 and CheCk

7、 the nu mber.A. PUt out12. Jimmy brokeD. PUt awayschool for two or threeB. PUt offC. PUt throughhis leg. , he will have to be away frommon ths.A. AS usualB. AS a resultC. In order thatD. FirSt of all13. Most PeoPle arewill get Polluted.building a PaPer factory near here. They are WOrried the riverA.

8、 forB. WithC. aga instD.beyOnd14. - The air PoIIUtion is terrible.It will be worseA. ifWe take action to PrOteCt the environment.B. Unl essC. Un tilD. Whe n15. - My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.Great!.A. One tree can't make a forestC. Many hands make light workB. Where t

9、here is a will, there is a WayD. A friend in n eed is a friend in deed二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题 请认真阅读下面短文， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1分，满分15分）从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,I grew UP in a small tow n in WaShi ngton, US. I had a brother n amed Tim. I admired him2because he had So many friends that I also Wan ted to be Iik

10、e my brother. BUt he and his friends Were in a gang （帮派）.They Were so wild that they oftenbeat UP （殴打）PerSOnS OUtSide theschool. And they 16 go to school. I 17 they Were too cool.On my thirtee nth birthday, I told my brother I18 to be in the gang With him. HeSaid “ NoButI did n't 19 to him. One

11、day I Went to ask his friends to play together. Tim ' S friends 20 me into the back yard. They told me that 21I Wanted to jointhe gan g, I must get through their test. Then, some One hit me in the face. I 22dow n. BUtI did n't cry. EaCh time I got up, they hit me aga in. 23, they Said I coul

12、d be One of them.Tim WaS Very 24Whe n he heard about it. He Ordered me to leave the gang. BUt Ididn 'doso.After a few mon ths, I bega n to beat UP other people With the gang. SOmetimeS I would n't go home at ni ght, and my mother would be Very 25. ThiS Wenton for SiX mon ths. Iknew it WaS 26

13、, but there WaS nothing I could do. I had to work for the gang.Oneni ght after my fiftee nth birthday, I Went home. I found my mother WaS n 'tat home. She WaS ill and WaS Sent to the 27. She had a nervous breakdown （神经崩溃 ） 28She WaS so WOrried about me. That made me Very sad. The next day, I dec

14、ided to leave the gang. They beat me UP but I in SiSted On Say ing “ Goodbye! With a smile.I'm Very glad I 'm out of the gang no w. I don't have to be afraid all the time. Not Only I Cantalk to anyoneI Want to but also I madema nv29friends. They Ye friendly andhelpful. BUt most of all, I

15、 made my mum30aga in.16. A. happilyB. hurriedlyC. seldomD. usually17.A. thoughtB. forgotC. SaidD. knew18.A. regrettedB. refusedC. PrOmiSedD. Wan ted19.A. liste nB. an SWerC. thi nkD. pla n20. A. foundB. tookC. SentD. told21.A. Un tilB. thoughC. Unl essD. if22.A. CameB. fellC. We ntD. Sat23.A. YetB.

16、NeXtC. Fi nallyD. FirSt24.A. CarefUIB. Patie ntC. angryD. SeriOUS25.A. excitedB. WOrriedC. tiredD. SUrPriSed26.A. badB. i nteresti ngC. SPeCiaID. excit ing27.A. schoolB. homeC. OffiCeD. hospital28.A. asB. becauseC. beforeD. although29.A. madB. goodC. wildD. bad30.A. WiSeB. lo nelyC.happyD. home三、阅读理

17、解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. MoSt Of US have heard this Old Say ing and followed it to keep healthy. BUt recen tly, a new StUdy tells US Whether therehis old SayingS any truth in tA team of researchers led by Matthe

18、W DaViS of the UniVerSity of MiChigan School of NUrSing in the US, asked 8,399 people to an SWer questi OnS of diet and health. A total of 753 Were apple eaters. The other 7,646 Were non-apple eaters.When both groups an SWered questi OnS On trips to the doctor and trips to the ChemiSt 's Per yea

19、r, the apple eaters Were found to be 27 PerCe nt less likely to ViSit the ChemiSt for drugs.However, Whe n Con Sideri ng other factors （因素）that Can in flue nce freque ncy（频率）of medical visits, SUCh as weight, race, educatiOnand health inSUrance （健康保险）,the difference disappeared. And the researchers

20、found daily apple eaters Were just as likely as non-apple eaters to go to doctors .In Other words, an apple a day might keep the ChemiSt away.However, DaViS Said to USA Today, eating apples is still a healthy habit. Doctors gen erally agree that apples Can be a good food choice. They are rich in Vit

21、am in C and also con tain small amounts of Vitamin A, CaICiUm （钙）and iron.But, “ One apple isn ' t going to be enoUgh to make a difference Unless it' S PCfood Pattern （模式）” Said SteVen Zeisel, from the UniVerSity of North Carolina 'NutritiOn ReSearCh InStitUte（营养研究学院）,to NBC News.The old

22、 Say ing is thought to come from Wales in the 1800s. APPles, WhiCh have a Iong SheIf-Iife （贮藏寿命），Were likely One of the few fruits that Were available throughout the year, accordi ng to NBC News.31. The old Say ing“ An apple a dayheedpstor away ” may come fromA. doctorsB. SCie ntistsC. FranCeD. Wale

23、s32. ACCOrding to the new study, if you eat an apple a day, .A. you are Unlikely to get illB. it makes no big differe nce to your healthC. you are much healthier tha n non-apple eatersD. you Weigh less tha n non-apple eaters33. NBC NeWS thinks that the old Say ing may come from the fact that A. appl

24、es are rich in Vitamin CB. apples Contain a lot of CaICiUmC. apples Play a big Part in a healthy food Patter nD. apples Can be found throughout the year34. We Can infer （推断）from the article that .A. people With a higher educatiOn are less kely to get illB. eati ng apples is not the healthiest habitC

25、. non-apple eaters are healthier tha n OtherSD. an apple a day is not eno Ugh to make people much healthierOn April 24, 1990, the world of SCie nce reached a newmilest One（里程碑）.The US SPaCe Age ncy Iau nched（发射）Hubble SPaCe TeIeSCOPe （哈 伯太空 望远镜）into space. It then began its exploration （探险）of the Un

26、iVerSe （宇宙）.So how has it developedSCience? Let ' S take a closer look at HUbbIe to CeIebrate its 25th birthday!HUbbIe is the first large telescope to be Sent to space. ItS job is to orbit （绕轨道而行 ） Earth and take a lot of PiCtUreS of the Uni verse. It is 13.2 meters in Ien gth and WeighS 11,110

27、kilogram.It works differently to your school telescope, WhiCh helps you See an ObjeCt Iarger and clearer. HUbbIe works by collecting light. The bigger the mirror, the more light it Can collect.ItS main mirror is 2.4 meters. How good is its view? S Cientists SayS that it' S like Seeing a Pair off

28、ireflies （萤火虫）in Tokyo from a home On the east coast of the US.HUbbIe ' CtiSCOVerieS have led to some major breakthroughs（突破）.It Proved（证实）that the UniVerSe WaS actually SPeeding up, not slowing down. It discovered black holes （黑洞）. Also, With the help of HUbble, SCientists have a more exact anS

29、Wer of the age of the Universe: 13.7 billio n.So how Iong will HUbbIe work for us? People are not SUre . BUt When HUbbIe ' S days of exploration come to an end, its discoveries will still Stay With us. ItS SUCCeSSOr （ 继任者）,the Webb SPaCe TeIeSCope, is being PUt together as We speak. With a much

30、more POWerfUI telescope, We Can Only Wait to be in awe of（敬畏）its future discoveries.35. WhiCh of the following about the HUbbIe SPaCe TeIeSCOPe is NOT true?A. It bega n to explore the Uni VerSe in 1990.B. It ' S the first large telescope to be SeniPace.C. It OrbitS Earth and takes PiCtUreS Of th

31、e Uni verse.D. It has StOPPed working because it old. ' S too36. From ParagraPh 3, We lear n that.A. HUbbIe works SimiIar to school telescopesB. light is importa nt for HUbbIe to workC. it ' S better to USe a smaller mirror HIrbbIeD. HUbbIe Can See fireflies On Earth in SPaCeI,I37. After yea

32、rs of work, HUbbIe found out that.A. the Earth is roundB. the Uni VerSe WaS slow ing dow nC. there are black holes in the Uni VerSeD. the UniVerSe will disappear in 13.7 billion years38. The article mainly talks about .A. NASAB. school telescopesC. the HUbbIe SPaCe TeIeSCOPeD. the Webb SPaCe TeIeSCO

33、PeOn both SideS of the RiVer ThameS in London, big CrOWdSWait for the Start of a row ing race. The sport ing spotlight falls Ontwo boats from the two top Uni VerSitieS in Brita in.Eight）back honor（荣耀）for themselves andmale StUdents from both OXfOrd and Cambridgeit out for 6.8km On the river. The Win

34、nerS will bring their UniVerSity. And although COmPetitOrS must be amateurs （业余爱好者）and StUdents, these top UniVerSitieS take the COmPetition SeriOUSIyTheir trai ning timetable is strict: usually, they train for SiX days a Week for SiX mon ths before the race.The rowing traditiOn has a Iong history.

35、The first race WaS in 1829! Being two of the oldest UniVerSitieS in the world, OXfOrd and Cambridge Share a Strong COmPetitiOn both in academia（学术界）and sports.There have been some interesting events over the Centuries. In 1877, and the Only time so far, both boats CrOSSed the Iine at the exact Same

36、time. ItdraW S 平局n） theitsnlyhistory .In the 1912 race, Weather Con diti OnS Were poor. Strong WindS blew duri ng the race, and SUreIy eno ugh, both boats sank! And in 2012, the race WaS StOPPed after a StUde nt en tered theWater and SWam towards the boats. He WaS against PUbIiC SPending CUtS （肖U减开支

37、 ）.And therecent race this year On April 11 m ade history. It WaS the first time that the women' S teamat the Same place and On the Same day.ThOUgh there ' S Iitdeference between them, Cambridge is in the lead With 81 wins.39. What Ca n We tell from the story?A. Eighteen StUdents from each U

38、niVerSity take Part in the rowing race.B. TeaCherS Can also take Part in the COmPetition.C. StUde nts take Part in the boat race just for fun.D. StUde nts train hard for the boat race.40. What happe ned in the race of 1912?t. It WaS the first boat race COmPetiti on.The result WaS a draw.StrongWindS

39、made both boats sink. The race WaS StOPPed by a StUde nt.41. What is the main idea of the story?!. The traditi Onal boat race betwee n OXfOrd and Cambridge.The famous boat teams from OXfOrd and Cambridge Uni VerSities.Why the OXfOrd and Cambridge boat race is fun. When to WatCh the OXfOrd and Cambri

40、dge boat race.DWhile We are still ChiIdren, most of US live at home With our Parents, more or less peacefully. BUt as We become tee nagers, things Cha nge, and We beg in to grow SeParated from our Pare nts. ThiS means We are almost ready to leave the house Where We grow UP and make a new home of our

41、 own.All huma ns must do this, but they don' n tthe dome way. If , for example ,youbelOng to a PrimitiVe tribe （原始部落 ）,then as you grew UP ,you' d learn the skills you neededas an adult-how to CatCh fish ,how to keep the house and look after ChiIdren . YoU would be ready to marry in your ear

42、ly tee ns and you would build a house and live n ear your family in the village.ThiS SeemS a Very old Way of life, but it is What humans have been USed to throughSthundreds of years. And it is What We are still USed to in the 21 Century ,for man hasn ' tChanged in the short time SinCe he became

43、CiViliZed （文明的）.BUt could you leave home andIook after yourself during the teen years? Most people would nOt do Very well. Why? BeCaUSe although man hasn ' t Changed Very much , the SOCiety he lives in has Changed greatly ,which means that We have to learn more and more before We are ready to le

44、ave our Parents ' Shelter（居所）and live alone .However, SOmetimeS it will CaUSe some trouble to live at Pare nts ' home. ParentS Can beVery WOrried about late nights, complaining friends and always Saying that We are noisy and dirty. BUt We still need our emotiOnal （情感的）SheIter till We finish

45、our studies, and that is Why We usually Stay in OUr Pare nts' home Un til We feel grow n UP eno Ugh to deal With liv ing alone .42. When does the relatiOnShiP With Parents Start Changing?A. When We are ChiIdre n.B. When We become tee nagers.C. When We are alone.D. When We get married.43. For mos

46、t tee nagers of the 21st Cen tury, making a new home of their OWn may be .A. difficultB. Uni mporta ntC. impossibleD. quite easy44. Why must We know more to be able to live alone?A. BeCaUSe We are beco ming less tale nted.B. BeCaUSe our SOCiety has Cha nged a lot.C. BeCaUSe not eno Ugh is taught in

47、OUr schools.D. BeCaUSe man has n ever really bee n CiViIized.45. From the passage, We know livi ng at Pare nts' home Whe n We become tee nagersA. is always PIeaSa ntB. must be Very excit ingC. makes US feel I On elyD. SOmetimeS may be Un comfortable第H卷（非选择题共60 分）第II卷共36小题，请按要求将答案写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共1

48、5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46. （假定，料想）that you have a blog . Then you Can Write down anything you Iikeand Share it With your frien ds.47. NOWadayS teenagers are CraZy about （电子的）products.48. LaSt week, my grandparents took me to the （a market held regularly in a PartiCUIar

49、 PIaCe）i n my hometow n. There Were large CrOWdS of people.49. We' better avoid talk ing about （SeCret , PerS On al）subjects in the office, SUCh as Weight , age and mon ey.50. -ThiS TV PrOgramme is so that I don 'twa nt to WatCh it aga in.-Let 'change to Channel 8,dear . I think you '

50、; have a great interest in it.B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。WidecomfortableSatiSfyheavy four51. You 'e got good grades aga in. I'm SUre your Pare nts will be With you.52. Among all the boxes, this One is the . So I n eed your help.53. You should n 'wear Ieather shoes in PE less OnS

51、 because they ll make you feel 54. Chin ese is USed around the world as well as En glish .55. Sim On Came in yesterday's Writi ng COmPetiti on. HoW great !C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。discussfinishnot no ticeStartcall56. - I won der Whether BraZiI will Win the match later toni ght.-Go to

52、bed first. I will Wake you UP as Soon as the match .57. -HaVen't you Seen that Sign, sir? It SayS No SWimming ”.-Sorry, I it.58. -Hey, Millie, you 're playing the COmPUter game. How Can you do that ?-I all the work. Why Can 'tl play for a while ?59. -Hello, this is Jim. I to tell you tha

53、t We 'Imeet you at the airport at 4.00 Pm tomorrow.-OK, tha nk you.60. -HaVe you decided Where to SPe nd your SUmmer holiday?-We it later on.五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61. Not OnIy my father but also my cousin enjoys Skiing on the SnoWy days.（ 改为同义句 ） my father my CoUS in enjoy Sk

54、ii ng On the SnoWy days.62. They often do the housework at Weekends.(改为一般疑问句) they Often the housework at Weeke nds?63. Daniel goes to the Iibrary every Week .(对划线部分提问) does Dan iel go to the Iibrary ?64. The MP4 is too expensive for me to buy .(改为同义句)The MP4 isn ' for me to buy .65. Kitty didn

55、'go to school today because She WaS badly ill.(改为简单句)Kitty didn 'go to school today her illness .六、 短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。My mother USed to Say things just to make me mad. Like most tee nagers, I thought I kneW everything. And I didn '

56、 t Want to be told When I didn' t knoWnWxatitpIdoif I Said IWaS going to a movie, my (66)m Would roll (转动)her eyes. On my Way (67)oA, She Would shout: “ You n eed to sIow yourself dW n befe SOmethi ng bad happe ns! Youdon ' t Want to learn the hard Way!”1(68)W_JLknaWthat meant. I thought She

57、 justWan ted me to (69)s at home.Many years later I had three teenagers of my 0Wn. They thought they (70)keveryth in g. I Would Say the (71)s thi ngs to them like my mom. That' S Whe n I firstSaW it. My mother WaSn ' t trying to make me Stay at home. Shf72)fas to help me.Why do We alWays have to learn things “ thdnard Way” ?Why Can ' W e just accept our elders ' Wisdom? It ' S a good lessOnfOrCn!yogi still haven' t learned it.YeSterday, I StePPed out of the ShOW