新目标版九年级英语自主导航unit12

1、unit 12 life is full of the unexpected.第 1 课时 section a la2d一、听录音或根据音标朗读词汇表中p.128p.128： backpackgive.a lift共3个词。并在课文中划出来。二、根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。1充满；装满6醒来2回到学校7冲出门外3走进教室8刷牙4上课迟到9捎我一程5（闹钟）打响10至少昴自主探究1. life is full of the unexpected.生活中充满了 意外。解读1】be full of意为“充满，装满”，固定搭配。【举例】the bus was full of student

2、s.这辆公交车装满了学生。【练习】（1）根据中文完成句子我们的未来充满希望。【解读2】the unexpected意为“意外事件”，相当于the unexpected events.在英语中 the +形容词 表示一类人或事物。如：the old老人the poor穷人【举例】we should take care of the old.我们要照顾好老人。【练习】（2）根据中文完成句子警察必须能随时应付意外事件。the police must be prepared for.2. by the time i got outside, the bus had already left.当我岀来时

3、，公共汽车已经开走了。【解读by在此表示时间，意为“在之前，到为止”，by the time引导时 间状语从句，常于过去完成时连用。【举例】by the time you called me, i had left the school.【解读2】此句釆用的是过去完成时，过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已 经发生的事情。1. 过去完成吋的构成：助动词had+过去分词。had无人称和数的变化。2. 过去完成时的基本句式。（见课本p114）3. 过去完成时用法详解：（1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经发生的动作。即“过去的过去”。这个过 去的时间常用以by, before, after,

4、until, when等引导的时间状语來表示。（2）表示在过去某一时间点之前己经持续了一段时间的动作或状态。常与for/since 引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。4. 要点拓展：常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有by th e end of last month/year , by that time, before that year 等【举例】(1) when we got there , the football match had already started.当我们赶到时, 足球赛已经开始了。(2) i had worked in a car factory for two years

5、 before 1 came here.我來这儿之前已经在 一家汽车厂工作了两年。【练习】选择题(1) the meeting by the time i got there yesterday.a. was on b. has been on c. had begun d. has begun(2) by the end of last month, i all the cds of justin.a. collect b. collected c. have collected d. had collected(3) he said he america three times with

6、his father.a. has been to b. had been to . c. has gone to d. have been to3. luckily, carps dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift.幸运的是，卡尔的爸爸看到 我走在街道上，他(开车)带了我一程。【解读】give sb. a lift意为“给某人搭个便车”。lift这里是“免费搭车”的意思， 也可以用ride.【举例】he gave me a lift (ride) home.他计我搭他的车回家。【练习】根据中文完成句子我会用车顺便送你去车站.i willto

7、 the station.第 2 课时 section a 3a4c一、听录咅或根据咅标朗读词汇表中p.128p.129： missmarket共18个词。并在课文中划出來。二、根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。1世贸中心8起飞2即将/匸要9变成3往上走10语言课程4排队等候11发送5盯着看12露面6疑惑地做某事13得到一个做某事的机会7（闹钟）响起14动身前往自主探究1.1 was about to go up when i decided to get a coffee first.就在我即将上楼时，我决定先去 喝杯咖啡。【解读】be about to do sth.意为"

8、即将做某事”，比be going to表示更近的将来。【举例】when i was about to go outside, he arrived.我正要岀去时,他到 了。【练习】根据中文完成句子不要出去了，马上要吃午饭了。don't go out! wete.2. we stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我们疑惑地 盯着从燃烧的大楼里冒出来的浓烟。【解读stare at sb./sth.意为“盯着，凝视” ,in disbelief “怀疑地,疑惑地the burning

9、building燃烧的大楼【举例】(1) it's impolite to stare at people.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。(2) he stared at me in disbelief.他满腹狐疑地看着我。【练习】选择题the boy stared at the man and came back to his mother.a. on disbelief b. at disbelief c. to disbelief d.in disbelief3 as i was waiting in line with the other office workers, i heard

10、 a loud sound.当我正和其 他职员排队等候的时候，我听到了一声巨响。【解读】此句采用了 as引导的时间状语从句。as作连词引导时间状语从句时，着重强 调主句和从句中的动作同时发生，并且从句通常放在主句之前。如果从句的谓语动词是持续 性动词，那么从句时态常用进行时态。【举例】 as he was waiting, he suddenly heard a voice from above.当他止在等候的时 候，他突然听到从上而传来一个声音。【练习】根据中文完成句子我们看电视时，开始下雪了。. it began to snow.第 3 课时 section b lale一、听录咅或根据咅

11、标朗读词汇表中p.129p.129： costumeembairassed共2个词。并在课文中划出來。二、根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。1(闹钟)响起4熬夜2穿好衣服5邀请某人去某地3起床6化妆舞会瑟自主探究1. what happened to april foop s day?【解读1】sth. happens to sb.意为"某人发生了某事”，happen是不及物动词。 举例】an accident happened to him last night.他昨晚出事了。【练习】(1)根据中文完成句子你发生了什么事？ 【解读2 april foofs day “愚人节”

12、是西方的风俗。英语中表示节日时需注意以下 几点：(1) 表示“在节日”用介词on。(2) 表示节日的每个词的首字母大写。(3) 用day来表示“节”，前无冠词。(4 ) 一般用名词复数的所有格，如：teachers'day教师节，womens day妇女节等;但也有用单数名词表示所有格的，如：mother's day【举例】we are going to have a picnic on may day.我们将在五一去野餐。练习】(2)翻译：新年你们通常干什么？ 第 4 课时 section b 2a2e一、听录音或根据音标朗读词汇表屮p.129p.129： announcem

13、ars共2个词。并在课文中划出来。二、根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。1开玩笑6结果/到头来2愚人节7结婚3捉弄；玩花样8登陆4卖光9跨越5减肥10用完自主探究1. by the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.【解读】had been sold out是过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时的被动语态由“had been +及物动词的过去分词”构成，表示某个被动的动作发生在“过去的过去”【举例】100 cars

14、had been produced by the end of last year.到去年年底已经生产了 100 辆汽车。【练习】将下列主动语态改成被动语态(1) they had set up a power station in their hometown.(2) we had finished learning book 1 till last week.2. wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country.w

15、ells讲的如此真实，以至成百上千的人相信了这个故事，举国上下一片恐慌。【解读1 so. that.®：为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或 副词原级。常用于以下结构中：形容词/副词=形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+ that.many/few +复数可数名词much/little+不可数名词【举例】(1) she had so many things to do that she had no time to watch tv.她有这么 多的事要做，以至于她没时间看电视。(2) he is so helpful a boy that we all like him.

16、【练习】根据中文完成句子（1）天太冷了，我们不得不停止比赛。it was cold we had to stop the game.（2）她有那么多学生，她不知道该怎么办。she hasshe didn't know what to do.第 5 课时 section b 3aself check一.根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。1开车去4结果是2转身5上交3到为止6从事ku自主探究1. there had been an accident.那儿已经发生了一场事故。【解读】此句采用了 there be句型的过去完成时态，表示在“我”到达z前，事故已 经存在。there be句

17、型的过去完成时态的肯定句型为there had been,否定句型为（here hadn'l been.【举例】 there had been two sea fights between the two countries before he came.在他到来前，两国之间已经发生了两场海战。【练习】根据屮文完成句子（1）在他成为总统前，曾有过许多这样的情况。before he became the president many suchocc asions （2）在她來1班之前，班里己经有50名学生了。before she came to class one,.unit 12 li

18、fe is full of the unexpected.第 1 课时 section a la2d二、短语理解1 full of2.get back to school 3.walk into class4. be late for class5. go off 6.wake up7.rush out the door 8.brush one's teeth9.give me a lift lo.at least自主探究1. (l )our future is full of hope(2) the unexpected2. (1)c (2)d(3)b3. give you a li

19、ft第 2 课时 section a 3a4c二、短语理解l.the world trade center2.be about to3.go up4. wait in line5. stare at6.do sth in disbelief7. go off8.take off9.turn into10anguage course11 send out12. show up13. get a chance to do sth14.1eave for自主探究1. about to have lunch 2. d3.as we were watching tv第 3 课时 section b lale二.短语理解4. sta