Monday-冲刺2021年高考英语完形填空热点话题周周练之健康保健

1、MOnday正确弓r错误（2020-浙江髙三二模）In the SUmmer Of 1964, a WelI-known Writer and editor NOrnlan COUSinS became Very ill. HiS body , and it WaS difficult for him to even move around. He2his physician, WhO did Inany tests3, he WaS diagnosed as having ankylosing SPOndylitis（强直性脊柱炎），a VCry SeriOUSand 4 form Of a

2、rthritis（关节炎） He WaS told he had OnIy a 1 in 500 ChanCe Of 56 the diagnosis, COUSinS WaS determined to OVerCOme the disease He had always been interested in 7 and had read Ihe WOrk Of HanS Selye, The StreSS Of Life （1956）. ThiS book discussed the idea Of how body ChemiStry and health Can be damaged

3、by emotional StreSS and Ilegatie attimdes. Selye s book Inade COUSiilS tmk about the 8 benefits Of POSitiVe attitudes and emotions. He thought, "9 negative emotions PrOdUCe negative ChangeS in thebody WOUIdn,t POSitiVe emotions PrOdUCe POSitiVe CheniICal changes?"He decided to COnCentrate

4、On POSitiVe CInOtiOnS as a treatment to 10 SOme Of the SymPtOms. In addition to his 11 medical treatment, he tried to PUt himself in SitUatiOnS that WOUld PrOdUCe POSitiVe emotions. fc Langhter TlleraPy5 became Part Of IUS treatment. He12time each day for WatChing COmedy films reading humorous books

5、, and doing Other activities that WOUld 13 IaUglIter and POSitiVe emotions. Wlthin eight days Of Starting IliS fcLangliter Tlierapy" program, his 14 began to decrease HiS PhySiCal COnditiOn even 15WIthiIl a few montls, time, he WaS able to WaIk 16 a Inetal brace SOOn after that, he WaS able to

6、return to WOrk. HC 17 reached COmPlete recovery in a few years He IiVed for 26 years after he became ill. He died in 1990 at the age Of 75.SkePtiCal readers may 18 the doctor,s previous diagnosis, but COUSmS believed his 19 WaS the result Of a InySteriOUS mind-body InteraCtion. HIS 4fcLaugliter Ther

7、apy" is a goodexample Of One Of the InanV 20 medical treatments PeOPle IOOk for today.1. A. touchedB. bledC. achedD broke2. A. discussedB COnSUltedC. ObSCrVCdD CheCked3. A. EVentUanyB. HOPefUllyC. PartiCUIarlyD. OCCaSiOnaIly4. A. respectiveB. defensiveC. effectiveD. destructive5. A. SUniValB. O

8、PeraliollC. PerfOrmanCeD. SUCCeSS6. A. InCaSCofB. In fear OfC. InSPiWofD In favor Of7. A. SerViCeB. medicineC. entertainmentD. art8. A. necessaryB SUitableC. POSSibleD. extra9. A. IfB. WhileC. ASD. UnIeSS10. A. CUreB. affectC. keepD. ease11 A. COmInOnB. COnVentiOnalC. CaSUalD. COmfOrtable12. A. forc

9、edB. PennittedC. deliveredD. SChedUled13. A. bring aboutB. takeUPC. Carry OlItD. result from14. A. IOSSB. SPiritC. illnessD. Pain15 A. improvedB. increasedC. advancedD. repaired16. A. dressingB. WearingC. holdingD. PUtting17 A. especiallyB. generallyC. actuallyD. barely18. A. requireB. COnIPIainC. q

10、uestionD. explain19 A. growthB injuryC.developmentD. recoveryr20 A. availableB. alternativeC. ambitiousD. admirable答案解析【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了 COUSinS患上强直性脊柱炎，最后通过积 极配合治疗，尤其是积极向上的心态恢复健康的故事。1. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的身体疼痛，甚至连活动都很困难。A. touched接触：B. bled 流血：C. ached 疼痛；D. broke 打破。结合后文 his PhySiCialL WhO did many

11、tests. 可知是因为身体疼痛才去看医生的。故选C。2. B考査动词词义辨析。句意：他咨询了他的医生，他的医生做了很多检査。A. discussed讨论：B. COnSUlted 咨询：C. ObSened 观察；D. ChCCked 检查。结合后文 his physician, WhO did many tests.可知他去咨询(COnSUltCd) 了医生。故选BO 3A考査副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他被诊断出患有强直性脊柱炎，这是一种非常严重且极具破坏性的关Tj炎。AEVentUalIy最后终于：B. HOPefUlIy有希望地：C. PartiCUlarIy 特别地；D. OCCaS

12、iOnalIy偶尔地。在做了许多检査后,最后（eventually） COUSinS被诊 断岀恵有强直性脊柱炎。故选A。4. D考査形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他被诊断出患有强直性脊柱炎，这是一种非常严重且极具破坏性的关i*f炎。A. respective分别的：B. defensive防御的：C. effective有效 的：D. destructive破坏性的，毁火性的。根据上文a Very SeriOUS and可推知这种病很严 重，且对身体具有破坏性，从上文COUSinS身体疼痛也可得知。故选D。5. A考査名词词义辨析。句意：他被告知他只有1/500的机会活下来。A. SUrViVa

13、l幸存：B. OPCratiOn 手术;C. PCrfOrmanCe 表演；D. SUCCeSS 成功。根据上文 He WaS told he had OnIy a 1 in 500 ChanCe Of可推知这种病很严重，因此此处指的是只有1/500的机会存活（SUrViVal）下来。故选 AC6. C考査介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管被诊断出患有此病，CoUSinS还是决心战胜它。A. In CaSe Of 万一；B. In fear Of 害怕：C. In SPite Of 尽管：D. In favor Of 支持。根据后文 COUSinS WaS determined to OVerCOm

14、e the disease.可知尽管（in SPite Of）被诊断患有此病， COUSinS还是决心战胜它。故选C。7. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直对医学感兴趣，并读过HanSSClye的著作生活的压力（1956 年）。A. SenriCe 服务：B. InediCine 医学：C. entertainment 娱乐：D. art 艺术。 根据后文 ThiS book discussed the idea Of how body ChCmiStry and health Can be damaged by emotional StreSS and negative attitudes.

15、可知这本书是关于医学方而的由此可推知， COUSinS 直对医学（medicine）感兴趣。故选B。8. C考查形容词词义辨析（I句意：SCIyC的书让COUSinS思考积极的态度和情绪可能带来的好处。Anecessary必要的：B. SUitable适当的：C. POSSibIe可能的；D. extra额外的。结 合上文 ThiS book discussed the idea Of how body ChemiStry and health Can be damaged by CnlOtiOnal StreSS and negative attitudes.可知因为书中提到了身体化学成分和

16、健康是如何 被情绪压力和消极态度破坏的，因此让COUSinS思考积极的态度和情绪可能（POSSiblc） 带来的好处。苴他选项不符合语境。故选C.9. A考查连词辨析。句意：他想：“如果负而情绪会导致身体产生负面变化，那么正而情绪不会产生积极的化学变化吗？ "A. If如果：B. WhiIe当时候：C. As因为：D. UnIeSS 除非。分析句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果"应用if。故选A。A. CUrC治愈；B. affect影响：C. keep保持：D. CaSe缓解。结合第一段中可知COUSinS 因为恵病，身体很疼痛，因此他决立把注意力集中在积极情绪上，

17、以此来缓解(CaSe) 一些症状。故选D。11. B考査形容词词义辨析。句意：除了传统的治疗方法，他还试图让自己置身于能产生积 极情绪的环境中。A. COmmOn普通的；B. COnVentiOnaI传统的：C. CaSual随便的：D. COmfortabIe舒服的。COUSinS .有强直性脊柱炎，这是一种很严重的病，因此他必须要 接受传统的治疗方法来缓解身体的疼痛，而在此基础上，他还试图让自己豊身于能产生 积极情绪的环境中。故选B。12. D考査动词词义辨析。句意：他每天安排时间看喜剧电影，读幽默书，做義他能带来笑 声和积极情绪的活动。A. forced迫使：B. PCrmitted允许

18、：C. delivered递送：D. SChCdUIed 安排。根据后文 time CaCh day for WatChing COnIedy films 可知他每天安排(SChedUIed) 时间看喜剧电影等活动。故选D。13. A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他每天安排时间看喜剧电影，读幽默书，做其能引起 笑声和积极情绪的活动。A. bring about导致,引起；B. take UP开始从事：C. Carry OUt 实施；D. result from起因于。根据后文IaUghter and POSitiVe emotions可知他做那些能够 引起笑声和积极情绪的活动。故选A。14. D

19、考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开始他的“欢笑疗法“项目的八天内，他的疼痛开始减轻。 A. loss亏-损：B. SPirit精神；C. illness疾病：D. Pain疼痛C根摒第一段内容可知这种病 会导致身体疼痛(Pain)O而在开始他的“笑声治疗”项目的八天内，他的疼痛开始减轻。 故选D。15. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的身体状况甚至有所改善。A. improved改善：B. increased 增加；C. advanced前进：D. repaired修理。根据后文he WaS able to WaIk可知他的身体 状况有所改善(improved) <>故选A。16. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，他就可以戴着金属支架龙路了。A. dressing给穿衣服：B. Wearing穿戴;C. holding握住：D. PUtting放置。此处表示“穿戴”的状态应 用wear, dress表示“穿正式服装：给穿衣服"。故选B。17. C考査副词词义辨析。句意：他实际上在几年内就完全康复了。A. especially尤其；B. generally 通常；C. ac