生物化学名词英译汉

1、blood,plasma,血浆serum, jfll)wbun (blood urea nitrogen),血尿素氮 ig (immunoglobulin),免疫球蛋白 ab (antibody)抗体b iotransformation,生物转化bile,胆汁bilirubin,胆红素 heme,血红素 jaundice,黄疸hepatology 肝胆科gene,基因genome,基因组complementary dna, cdna gene expression, 基因表达 temporal specificity,时间特异性 spatial specificity,空间特异性 housek

2、eeping gene,管家基因 induced espression, 诱导性表达 amplification, 放大 rearrangement,重排methylation,屮基化operon,操纵子promoter,启动子enhancer 增强子cis-acting element,顺式作用元件cap(catabolite gene activation protein),分解代谢物基因激活蛋白 transcription factor, 转录因子trans-acting factor,反式作用因子mrna messenger rnatrna transfer rnarrna ribos

3、omal rna.hnrna (hetero-nuclear rna)snrna (small nuclear rna)transcription rna polymerase 转录 rna 聚合酶template strand coding strand 模板编码链transcriptional factor 车专录因了exon外显子intron 内显子ribozyme sirna small interfering rna 小干扰 rna 核糖酶 replication,复制origin,启动了replicon,复制子substrate 基质polymerase,聚合酶template,模

4、板primer,引物endonuclease,核酸内切酶exonuclease,核酸外切酶ssb,单链dna结合蛋白primase,引物酶initiation,启始elongation,延伸telomere,端粒reverse transcription,逆转录complementary dna,互补 dnamutation,突变translation,翻译orf open reading frame,开放式阅读框架codon,密码子initiation codon,起始密码子termination codon,终止密码子direction,方向commaless (non-punctuati

5、on),连续'性 degenerate,退化universal,普遍性wobble摆动性if initiation factor,起始因子ef elongation factor,延长因子rf release factor,释放因子 initiation,起女台elongation,延长termination,终止ribosome,核糖体positioning (registration),定位 peptide bond formation,成肽 translocation,转位molecular chaperon, 分子伴彳吕 chaperonin,伴侣蛋白 signal pepti

6、de,信号肽 antibiotics,抗生素 interferon扰素southernblot, southern 印记杂交northernblot,westernblot,probe,探针pcr polymerase chain reaction,reverse transcription,real-time,反转录dna library,基因文库dna microarray,基因芯片yeast two hybrid,酵母双杂交系统emsa(electrophoretic mobility shift assay),电泳迁移率变动分析chip (chromatin immunopreciptiation assay),染色质免疫沉淀技术gane knock out,基因剔除homologous recombination,同源重组conjugation,结合作用transformation,transfection,转化transduction,转导transposition,转座infection,感染hgp