2022年八级新目标上Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点2

1、unit 1 where did you go on vacation? 一、重点短语：1.为某人买某物2.只能做某事3.到达某地4.决定去做某事5.尝试做某事尽力去做某事6.忘记做过某事忘记做某事7.喜欢做某事8.想去做某事9.开始做某事10. 停下来去做另一件事停止做某事11. 继续做某事12. 告诉某人（不要）做某事二、辨析1.because of 介词短语，“因为，由于” ，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。because 连词， “因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。he can t take a walk the rain. i don t buy the shirt

2、 it was too expensive. 2. too many，too much，much too 1）too many “太多”，后接可数名词复数。2）too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。如：don t talk too much. 3）much too “太” ，修饰形容词或副词。. 如：youre walking much too fast 小结：分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。mother bought eggs yesterday. we have work to do

3、every day. the hat is big for me. 3.bored ： “厌倦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语。boring： “无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语。im with what he said. i find the story very . 类似词语：辨析：exciting 与 excited exciting 意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”， 一般修饰某物。excited 意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，一般修饰某人。the story is_ _(exciting, excited) . he told me the_

4、_(exciting, excited)news. sarah was_ _(exciting, excited)to see the singer. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -4. what 和 how 引导感叹句的区别- 一、 由what 引导的感叹句：what 意为 多么 用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+ 主语 +谓语 +(it is)

5、. what a clever girl she is! what an interesting story it is! what good children they are! what delicious food it is! 二、由how 引导的感叹句： how 意为 多么 ，用作状语， 修饰形容词或副词 （被强调部分） 。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how 修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：how+adj.（adv.）+主语 +谓语 +(it is). how cold it is today! how nice the pictures

6、 are! 三 、 在 表 示 同 一 意 义 时 ， 英 语 感 叹 既 可 用 what 引 导 ， 也 可 用 how 引 导 。 what a hot day it is! =how hot the day is ! what tall buildings they are! =how tall the buildings are! 重点语法：一、一般过去时用法：。以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。例如：1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening) 等；2. 由“ last+一时间名词 ” 构成的短语： las

7、t night, last year (winter, month, week) 等；3. 由“ 时间段 +ago” 构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；4. 其它： just now 等5. 由某些表示 过去时态的从句等。构成：谓语动词用过去式。eg：he went to the beach yesterday。否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：动词过去式变形：规则变化构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加play clean 结尾时 e 的动词加dance 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，stop run 以辅音字母 +

8、y 结尾的动词，study 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -练习：1. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. we_(play)basketball yesterday afternoon. 2. my uncle_(live) in beijing in 2000. 3. they_(plan)to build a new bridge last year. 4. i _(study) for a test last night. 5. lily s father_(work)in the

9、 office two years ago.,2. 句型转换 , 1. i was late for school yesterday. （改成否定句）2. his father had lunch in his factory. （改成一般疑问句）3. they went to the mountains on vacation. （改成否定句）4. ann put her book in the desk just now. （划线部分提问）3. 单项选择( )1. -_did you go on vacation? -hong kong. a. what b. how c. where

10、d. when ( )2. i_my homework last night. i went to the cinema with my parents. a. did b. didn t c. didn t do d. don t do ( )3. -did they clean the house yesterday afternoon? -_. they cleaned it this morning. a. no, they don t b. yes, they did c. no, they didn t d. yes, they do ( )4. -_tom and jim_a w

11、alk yesterday evening? -no, they_. a. do; take; doesn t b. did; take; didn t c. did; take; did d. do; take; dont( )5. -the coat looks good on you. where_you_it? -in a supermarket. a. do; buy b. did; buy c. will; buy d. does; buy 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - -

12、 -二、复合不定代词did you go with anyone? did you find anything special? 构成：thingwherebodyonesomeanyeverynono one用法：1.由 some, any, every, no 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数对待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。everyone （be）here. something _ ( be ) wrong with my watch. well, everyone _ ( want ) to win. nobody _( know ) what the future will

13、be like. 2.被形容词修饰时，形容词必须后置。i have something interesting to tell you. did you have anything to say? 3.含 some-开头的不定代词用于肯定陈述句中，any-开头的则用于否定句和疑问句中。there is wrong with my eyes, i can t see a something; something b anything; anything c something; anything d anything; something 4.除 no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词

14、。练习：( )1. -where would you like to spend your vacation? -i d like to go_. i hat e hot days a. cool somewhere b. somewhere cool c. hot somewhere d. somewhere hot ( )2. -did you see my pen_? -sorry, i didnta. somewhere b. anywhere c. nowhere d. everywhere ( )3. there is_in today s newspaper. let s rea

15、d a storybook.a. something interesting b. nothing interesting c. interesting something d. interesting nothing ( )4. -is there_wrong with your computer? -yes, it doesn t work.a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything ( )5. -have you got_ready for the sports meeting? -not yet. we still have_to

16、 do. a. anything; nothing b. something; everything c. everything; something d. something; nothing 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -三、反身代词oneself my/our your him/her/it/them 单数 self 复数 selves 用法： enjoy oneself= have a good time by oneself 独立、独自i do the homework

17、 by myself. dress oneself 自己穿衣服make yourself at home 客气语，像自己家一样，不用客气look after oneself 照看自己练习：( )1. my sister is twenty years old. she can look after_. a. she b. her c. hers d. herself ( )2. nobody taught me english. i learned it by_. a. i b. my c. mine d. myself ( )3. i bought something _my parents

18、. but_for myself. a. to; anything b. for; nothing c. for; anything 一、单选题( )1.-do you have _to say for yourself? -no, i have _to say. a. something; everything b. nothing; something c. everything; anything d. anything; nothing ( )2.paul and i _tennis yesterday. he did much better than i. a.play b. wil

19、l play c. played d. are playing ( )3.he went into his room and _to work. a.begins b. began c. beginning d. to begin ( )4.i don t want to go to the museum, it s too_. a. relaxing b. boring c. bored d. beautiful ( )5.i didn t go to the mountains _the bad weather. a.so b. because of c. because d. but (

20、 )6.do you enjoy _photos? a.to take b. take c. taking d. takes ( )7.yesterday afternoon, we _to the park. a.went b.go c.goes d.goed ( )8.it s cold, so we decided_at home. a.stay b.to stay c.staying d.stayed ( )9.don t forget_your homework tomorrow. a.bring b.to bring c.brought d.bringing ( )10.she d

21、idn t_me about it. a.told b.tell c.telling d.tells ( )11. -did you go fishing with_yesterday? -yes, i went with my father. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -a. someone b. anyone c. no one d. everyone ( )12. -where did jenny go on vacation? -she went_. a. somewh

22、ere warm b. anywhere warm c. warm somewhere d. warm anywhere ( )13. i have quite_friends. i feel very happy. a. few b. a few c. little c. a little ( )14. -how was your vacation? -_. i liked it very much. a. very bad b. wonderful c. i m fine d. have a good time( )15. there is_with my computer. can yo

23、u help me mend it? a. nothing wrong b. anything wrong c. something wrong d. wrong something ( )16. -who teaches_singing? -nobody, i learn it by_. a. your; mine b. your; my c. you; myself d. you; me ( )17. the book is_. i feel_. a. boring; boring b. bored; boring c. boring; bored d. bored; bored ( )1

24、8. _is impossible if you put your heart into it. a. anything b. something c. everything d. nothing ( )19. -did you see my chinese book? -yes. _took it away. but i don t know him. a. someone b. anyone c. no one d. everyone ( )20. -steven, can you help me buy some meat? -_. i like shopping. a. that s right b. it s right c. of course d. y