初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案

1、初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。一被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态

2、： 情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1, 当宾语是反身代词时 the man introduced himself as .2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时 does the pair of new shoes suit you?we will have a meeting .四特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。give sb sth sb +be given sth 或 sth +be g

3、iven +to sb . 2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。buy sb sth sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb he gave me a book i _ _ a book by him. a book _ _ _ me by him .my mother made me a cake . i _ _ a cake by my mother a cake _ _ _ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀

4、，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth -sb + be +made +to do sth the boss made the workers work all day the workers _ _ _ work all day by the boss.3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。i heard tom singing just now tom _ _ _ by me just now .

5、4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。we should take care of the old . the old should _ _ _ _ .五注意事项：1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：last ,have ,own .belong to ,suitfine ,2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳)3.系动词是没有被动语态：look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste .the dish tastes good .4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell wel

6、l , write well ,ride well ,drive well this kind of skirt sells well.表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done .all the computers need repairing .=all the computers need _ _ _ .6.在tooto及enough to 结构中有时表示被动意义。the problem is too difficult to solve.1. the road _ last year.a. builds b. built c. was built d.

7、 is built2. liu xiang _ by his coach to train regularly.a. adised b. advises c. was advised d. be advised3. a disneyland park _ in shanghai pudong new area in the near future.a. builds b. has built c. will build d. will be built 4. can you sing this english song -of course,i can. it_ many times on t

8、he radio.a. taught b. has taught c. is taught d. has been taught 5. the 16th asian games _ in guangzhou in november,2010.a. holds b. will hold c. was held d. will be held 6. no conclusion _ before we complete this test .a. is made b. will be made c. has made 7. necessary action _ so that students ca

9、n be safe at schools.a. can be taken b. must be taken c. may be taken d. might be taken8. more than 100 workers _ from the wangjialing coal mine in april this year.a. is saved b. are saved c. was saved d. were saved new railway station _ in changsha in 2011.a. was built b. build c. will be built 10.

10、 people in korea _ bow when they meet for the first time.a. supposed to b. are suppose to c. are supposed to 11. doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals. -yes,i think animals should _ as our friends.a. regard b. be regarded c. be regarding d. are regarded 12. what are on show in the muse

11、um? -some photos_ by the children of yushu, qinghai.a. have been taken b. were taken c. are taken d. taken 13. youd better put the books here. they, with the dictionary,_ back where they were.a. should put b. could put c. can be put d. must be put 中考真题二1. the sick boy _to hospital by the police yest

12、erday.a. is taken b. was taken c. takes d. took 2. waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. its our duty to keep our city clean. a. be thrown b. throw c. is thrown d. are thrown 3. do you have any problems if you _ this job? a. offer b. will offer c. are offered d. will be offered 4. it is reported that m

13、ore new teaching buildings _ in our school in the next term. a. will be built b. was built c. has built d. will build5. -david, turn off the tv _ no one is watching it. -but it _ off already! the music is from the radio. a. so that, has been turned ,has turned c. if,has been turned d. because,has tu

14、rned6. ick _ a job in a bank, but to our surprise,he didnt take it. a. is offered b. offered c was offered d. has offered7.its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. -i think a bridge _ over the river. a. was built b. is being built c. has been built d. should be built 8.

15、i _ to get there before seven tomorrow, so ill have to get up early . a. told b. have told c. will tell d. was told 9. it is reported that the underground line no. 3 _ in our city in 2010. a. will build b. has built c. will be built d. has been built 10. when you leave the room, make sure the door _

16、.a. was locked b. is locked c. will be locked d. should be locked 11.do you believe there are aliens -i am afraid not. i dont think aliens _ in space.a. can find b . can be found c. can be found d. cant be found 12. i want to be a chinese teacher when i grow up. -thats great. chinese teachers _ in c

17、hina and some foreign countries. a. need b. are needing c. are needed d. will need13. dont worry. you _ plenty of time to decide.a. will give b. have given c. will be given d. are giving 14. as china grows stronger and stronger, chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country.a. teaches b. is

18、taught c. has taught d. was taught 15. our environment is getting worse than before. -youre right. but thanks to earth day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since earth day_.a. is started b. was started c. has started 16. the young man was often seen _ by the lake.a.

19、 to draw b. to drawing c. draw d. drew 17. ba jin,one of the greatest writers in china,_ as “peoples writer” a. is regarded b. has regarded c. is regarding d. regards 18. where did you go last night - i _ to go to li leis birthday party. a. asked b. am asked c. have been asked d. was asked 19. i wan

20、t to be a doctor. doctors _ in every part of the world, i think.a. need b. are needed c. are needing d. will need20. the village is building a school. i hope it _ before august this year. a. finishes b. will finish c. is finished d. will be finished 三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空1. can he _ (speak) english 2. what

21、 language _ (speak) in that country 3. the film _ (show) many times since last sunday. 4. these tv sets _ (make) in sichuan. 5. it has got so dark. would you please _ (turn) on the light?6. a new hospital _ (build) in this area now. 7. _ the book _ (return). 8. rice _ (grow) in the south. 9. the win

22、dow _ (not break) by the boy. 10. i _ (tell) he _ (not come) just now. 五、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. english _ (speak) in many countries. 2. information in short-term memory _ (can, not, keep) very long. 3. after that, one of the lights _ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time. 4. just a few years

23、ago, tomatoes _ (believe) to have magical powers, making peopl who ate them fall in love. 5. it is said new copies of the book _ (print) now. 6. the old house _ (pull) down next month. 7. in the old days, the children _ (take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house. 8. need

24、less to say, the second list of words _ (can, remember) more easily than the first one. 9. she _ (send) to another village when i got there. 10. the teacher said that we _ (give) another chance sometime next month if we failed in the exam. ( ) earth is our _well. be protected protect protect protect

25、ed.( ) recent years, many children are made _ what they are not_. do;interested in do;interested ;interested ;interested.( ) new library_in your school last year?;built ;built ;built ;built.( ) accident_on this road last week. been happened happened happened .( ) _in the southeast of china. grown gr

26、own .( ) far, the moon_by man already.a. is visited be visited been visited visited.( ) many trees _this year? planted plant been planted .( ) lot of things _by people to save the little girl now. doing being done been done be done.( ) of them _ in china made made made .( )! a nice picture_for our t

27、eacher.a. is drawing being drawn been drawn .( ) need a new pair. out out worn out worn.( ) doctor_for yet.t sent t been sent t be sent t sent.( )23when _this kind of computer_last year. ;use ;used ;used ;used( ) great wall_about all over the world. known known.( ) summer. born been born born.( ) sa

28、ys that mr zhang_to the factory next week. sent send sent be sent.( ) _this book_;written ;written by ;written ;written( ) _show me her new dictionary. asked to asked to asked to( )29. a story _ by granny yesterday. told us told to us told us us( ) monkey was seen_out of the tree. jump ( ) 1 the peo

29、ple's republic of china _ on october 1, 1949.a. found b. was founded c. is founded d. was found( ) 2 english _ in canada.a. speaks b. are spoken c. is speaking d. is spoken( )3 this english song_ by the girls after class.a. often sings b. often sangc. is often sang d. is often sung( ) 4 this kin

30、d of car _ in japan.a, makes b. made c. is making d. is made( ) 5 new computers _ all over the world.a. is used b. are using c. are used d. have used2( ) 1 our room must _ clean.a. keep b. be kept c. to be kept d. to keep( ) 2 -i'd like to buy that coat.-i'm sorry. _.a. it sold b. it's s

31、elling c. it's been sold d. it had been sold( ) 3 a new house _ at the corner of the road.a. is building b. is being built c. been built d. be building( ) 4 the key _ on the table when i leave.a. was left b. will be left c. is left d. has been left( ) 5 doctors _ in every part of the world.a. ne

32、ed b. are needing c. are needed d. will need( ) 6 his new book_ next month.a. will be published b. is publishing c. is being published d. has been published3( ) 1 japanese _ in every country.a. is not spoken b. are spoken c. is speaking d. is not speaking( ) 2 these papers_yet.a. have not written b.

33、 have not been written c. has not written d. has not been written( ) 3 the sports meet _ be held until next week.a. didn't b. won't c. isn't d. doesn't4( ) 1 -my shoes are worn out.a. can't they be mended b. let me have a look at it.c. how much do they cost d. can't they mend

34、ed( ) 2 _ the watch been repaired yet i badly need it.a. does b. has c. is d. are( ) 3 _ these desks be needed?a. will b. are c. has d. do5( ) 1 why _ to talk about it yesterday?a. didn't a meeting hold b. wasn't a meeting held c. wasn't held a meeting d. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2 w

35、ho was the book_a. write b. wrote c. written d. written by( ) 3 where _ these boxes made?a. was b. were c. is d. am6( ) 1 the flowers_often.a. must be water b. must be watered c. must watered d. must water( ) 2 the books may_ for two weeks.a. be kept b. be borrowed c. keep d. borrow( ) 3 the broken

36、bike_ here by mr smith.a. can mend b. can mended c. can be mend d. can be mended7( ) 1 the old bridge in my hometown_ next month.a. is going to be rebuilt b. will rebuilt c. are going to be rebuiltd. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 the play _ at the theatre next sunday.a. is going to be shown b. will show

37、nc. will show d. is shown( ) 3 the old stone bridge _ next week.a. is going to be rebuilt b. will be rebuild c. are going to be rebuilt d. will rebuild8( ) 1 now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. a. have kept b. are keeping c. have been keeping d. have been kept( ) 2 the pot _ for _ h

38、ot water.a. used; keeping b. was used; keeping c. is used; to keep d. are used; keep( ) 3 tea _ in the south of china.a. grows b. is grown c. were grown d. will grow( ) 4 the bridges_ two years ago.wo it's a haidian top problemoa. is built b. built c. were built d. was built( ) 5 wet clothes are

39、 often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.a. hang b. hanged c. hanging d. hung9( ) 1 the river smells terrible. people must _ dirty things into it.a. be stopped to throw b. be stopped from throwingc. stop to throw d. stop from throwing( ) 2 the teapot _ water.a. is filled with b. filled ofc. fulling

40、of d. filled( ) 3 old people must be looked fter well and _ politely.a. speak to b. spoken c. speak d. spoken to( ) 4 old people must _.a. look after well b. be looked well after c. looked well after d. be looked after well10( ) 1 newly-born babies_in hospital.a. are taken good care b. are taken goo

41、d care of c. take good care of d. take good care( ) 2 they were_ at the sudden noise.a. frightening b. frightened c. frighten d. frightens( ) 3 these walls_stone.a. are made of b. made of u c. are made into d. made into11( ) 1 jane _ to sing us an american song last saturday.a. called b. was asked c

42、. told d. was said( ) 2 the papers _ to them.a. were shown b. show c. shown / d. have shown( ) 3 the coat_her sister.a. made to b. were made for c. was made for d. was made to12( ) 1 i _ five minutes to decide whether i should go or not.a. gave b. was giving c. had given d. was given( ) 2 good

43、care_such things.a. should take of b. should be taken c. should be taking d. should be taken of( ) 3 she will_good care_.a. take; of b. be taken; of c. take; for you d. be taken; of you13( ) 1 the teacher made him_ his homework.a. to do b. do c. did d. done( ) 2 the boy_ streets without pay in the o

44、ld days.a. was made to clean b. made cleanc. made to clean d. was made clean( ) 3 these children_dance.a. were seen to b. were seen for c. were seen d. saw to14( ) 1 these stones_well.a. are fitted b. fit c. fits d. is fitted( ) 2 the bike _ 500 yuan.a. was cost b. costed c. cost d. is costed( ) 3 t

45、he important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.a. was'had b. was held c. held d. had15( ) 1 great changes_ in the past ten years in china.a. took place b. have taken place c. were taking place d. had taken place( ) 2 you can't use the computer, it_.a. was broken down b. is wrong c. is ba

46、d d. has broken down( ) 3 great changes_in our country during the past 20 years. a. have happened b. happened c. have been happened d. were happened( ) 4 the watch has often _ down.a. sat b. lain c. broken d. fell16( ) 1 please pass me another cup. this one_.a. is broken b. is breaking c. broke d. broken( ) 2 the story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.a. are written b. were writtenc. are writing d. were writing( ) 3 what time _ the door _ every day?a. do