2022年初三中考词语运用专项提高

1、学习必备欢迎下载词语运用专项提高【考情概览】分析河南近六年中招真题，词语运用详细分析如下：1. 文体以记叙文为主，近两年涉及了说明文；词数为150-230 ；多为 2-6 段；生词最多为 3 个，会给出汉语意思；2. 必考点：名词（ 2 个，除 20xx 年 1 个外）、动词（ 2-4 个）、代词（ 1 个）；高频点：形容词（ 1-2 个）、连词、副词、介词、数词；有时会涉及疑问词；3. 变形特点：变形个数一般为4-6 个，以 5 个居多；名词：主要考查单复数、原形（包含可数和不行数名词）、全部格（ 2021）；动词：主要考查过去式、过去分词、现在分词、动名词、单三、原形，只有20xx 年考查

2、了动词转化为形容词；代词： 主要考查人称代词转化为形容词性物主代词（主要是第一人称和第三人称）、宾格（ 2021）、原形（ 2021）；形容词：原形、比较级（2021、2021）、转化为副词（ 2021）；副词：最多考查 1 道，原形、比较级（ 2021，为不规章变形） ； 连词：最多考查 1 道，多为从属连词；介词：最多考查 1 道，多为介词的基本用法，少量涉及固定搭配；话题 1训练故事（ 2021、20xx年考查） 做一个言语友善的人andhappywithbrightunlessdifference weeyeshowcompletelyforunderstandfew people t

3、oday educate the children about the value of empathy怜悯 . most people feelso hard to 1.their love and care towards others.when i was a child, i was taught to go out ofmy way to make someone else 2. i admit that it wasn t very easy to do. but as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person 3., yo

4、u just want to do as much as you can.i had an experience 4.a young man whom people were always making fun of. istarted introducing him to people around 5. and i loved the fact that i was really making a6.in his life.we are still really good friends today. people have almost 7.stopped making fun ofhi

5、m. but he is still what he was. what had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.from this experience i have 8.that i should be more loving towards other peoplealready. what i did for my friend was so easy, 9.at the same time i had a lot of fun, so ihope that everyone could say a kind word t

6、o someone else at least once a day.one kind word could make someone s day 10. why not do it from now on.话题 2事物介绍（ 20xx年考查） 心形手语saywaystarlongthoughpopular hehandcallmakebecausebetweenare you still doing the v for victory sign. it s out. the latest p（op手u势lar）hanisd gestureputting both of your hands

7、together to make a heart shape. it is 1“ hand heart”.many you ng pop 2in the us have done the move in recent photos.“ the hand heart gesture means something 3 liove you and thankyou ,s”aid taylor swift, the countrysinger.“ you can send a sweet, simple message without 4a word. concerts. and she is be

8、lieved to be the first to 5it popular.es it ”at hsewr ift often dolast month, justin bieber and 6 superstar friends did the “ handheart”and put the photos online. they did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.it used to take much 7for nonverbal （非言语的） culture to move

9、. but now, it moves faster 8we have smart phones and the internet.in the republicof korea, the “ handheart”has been 9 fora long time, but in a different 10.people there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shapewith their arms. it means“ i love you”.话题 3同学学习与活动（ 20xx年考查） 改造漂亮街道w

10、ith recycle for empty join leaf only they corner become though goodlast year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the samedirty street corner. there were old bottles, parts of old bikes, and 1.soda cans苏打罐 everywhere around the bus stop. the trees were brown and h

11、ad no 2., and there wasn t any flower at all. it was ugly.one friday, one of the children looked at the 3.and decided to do something about it. the next monday, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to 4. on tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up old bottles, while her b

12、est friend picked up soda cans and put them in a different bag 5.recycling. on wednesday, all the children6.together. the corner became clean.the corner looked 7.but it was still ugly. so the next day the girl brought some flower seeds种子 . she planted the seeds and watered 8., and watered the trees,

13、 too. she9.had ten minutes a day but that was enough.a few months later, this corner had 10.a beautiful street with pretty flowers and healthy trees.it only took ten minutes a day. do you have ten minutes a day to help your city.话题 4趣味故事（ 20xx年考查） 不一般的诊断shakebutwithminutehowit ortakesadroomsorrylist

14、ena woman brought a very sick duck into a pet hospital.after 1.to the duck s chest, the vet兽医 shook his head，“i m2.your duck has passed away.”the woman asked ，“3.can you be so sure. you haven t done any testing on him. ”the vet left the room. he returned 4.a black dog. the dog sniffed 嗅the duck.the

15、dog then shook 5.head. the vet patted the dog on the head and took it out of the 6.a few 7.later, the vet returned with a cat. the cat also carefully sniffed the duck. the cat 8.its head, meowed softly and left the room.the vet looked at the woman and said, “ i m sorry. 9.as i said, this is certainl

16、y a dead duck. ”in the end, the vet handed the bill to the duck owner.“ 150. ”she cried“.just to tell me myduck is dead. ” the vet said，“ i m sorry. if you had just 10.my word for it, the billwould have been 20, but with the dog report and the cat scan 扫描 , it s now 150. ”话题 5励志故事（ 20xx年考查） 卡耐基的胜利之路

17、onetimewininwithuntiltrythemhardsuccesssincedoif you lose 12 times, will you just give up. dale carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self- development, kept 1.carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central united states. the boydidn t see a train 2.he was 12 years old.when c

18、arnegie 3.entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks. his mother encouraged him,“ why nobte4tt.er in other things instead of just dress and good looks.”carnegie tried to be more active in college. he joined the debate辩论 team. but one after another, he lost 12 5. the

19、young man was disappointed 6.himself.but soon carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. his7.work brought good results at last. in 1906, carnegie 8.a famous speech contest.the young man made his own words come true,“ believe that you will succeed, and you will. ” in order to sha

20、re his 9., carnegie opened schools and wrote books. his best- sellers畅销书 include how to win friends and influence people and how to stop worrying and start living . more than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38languages. 10.are still helping people on the road to success.话题 6哲理故事（

21、 2021 原创） 帮忙他人也是帮忙自己lookproblemcarefulwhenwishunder drinkbecauseleafisavequickmany years ago, there was an ant蚂蚁 and a bird. one day, the ant was walking by the river. he said to himself,“ hownice the water 1. i willdrinksome.” but when he was2., he fell into the river.“ help. ” the ant cried.a bird

22、 heard the ant and threw him a leaf, “ climb up the 3., and you will get to the bank 岸边 .”at last, the ant climbed up the bank and the bird 4.the ants life.“ thank you. you save my life, and i 5.i could do something for you,” the ant said.“ it doesn t matter. but you should be 6.next time,” said the

23、 bird.after a few days, 7.the bird was building her room, a man caught her. the ant saw this, and he climbed 8.onto the man s body and bit 咬 his hand.“ouch” the man felt hurt and the bird flew away.“ thank you, my friend,” she said.“you save 9l.ife, too.”if you help others when they have 10., they w

24、ill help you one day.练习：fromstudywithtellhekeepsmalltownalthoughlateraboutpay when facing difficulties, life is hard for everyone. growing up is not always easy. courageand a spirit of independence 独立 can be more useful than crying for help.that s what s thestory i ve heard recen.tly 1me.the young m

25、an was born in 1982 in a poor family in a small 2.when he was only 11, his father became mentally 精神上的 ill and one day he came back with an abandoned baby弃儿 girl. a year 3., his mother left home with his younger brother because she couldn t stand the hard life and pressure from her mad husband. the

26、-1y2ear-old boy had to support his whole family all by himself. he took care of not only his sick father, but also the little girl. however , he didn t giv4e.up. later he went to college. to care for the little girl, he rented a room near his college and 5.studying in college while doing part-time j

27、obs.after the yo ung man s story went public, people6. his town were deeply moved by his behavior. 7. his life was hard, he didn抛t a弃banhdiosnfather and his sister because they needed his help very much. and he refuses donations 捐款 from others. he said he felt thankful to the kind offers, but he cou

28、ld depend on 8.own work. with his ownmoney, he even helped some students in trouble.today when many young people worry more 9.their own happiness, this youngman s behavior reminds us of what we don10. t usuallyattention to: love for peoplearound us. it is love that can make us happy. nobody could li

29、ve without it.whatwemakehuntfewifmovieobeyhowatlittledangerthe wolf totem 狼图腾） is one of the hottest 1.in china recently. it was directed by a famousfrench director jean-jacques annaud. it tells the story ofthe relationship between wolves and human beings.most of people think wolves are 2.because th

30、ey are good 3.group hunting.they regard wolves as evils. but we d better look at wolves in a different way.wolves are a kind of special creature that can deeply understand teamwork. in fact, they are wise and brave. a single wolf has 4.power, but dozens of wolves are afraid of nothing.they are a gro

31、up. all the wolves 5.the team rules. 6.they are attacked, they willrun away together. and itcsommon to see them hunt together. their teamwork7. wolves more powerful.the wolves also have great self-preservation （防卫） and won t give in to anyone.it s a pity that some o8f.still don t realize the importa

32、nce of teamwoirnk.fact, we can learn a lot from wolves. wolves set a good example for us, just like our teachers. they showus 9.to survive in the world.wolves are also our friends and we should protect them instead of 10.them.watchbecauseshaperunthinkmothertimepatientitmoveofslow frank was a curious

33、 boy. the first time he saw an hourglass （沙漏） , he wondered what it was.his mother said,“ an hourglass is made in the 1.of 8. the sand is put in at one end, and 2. through a small hole in the middle. it takes the sand exactly an hour to run through.”frank 3.the little str eam of sand. he was 4., bec

34、ause it would not run faster.“ let me shake it, mother, ” said he,“ it is lazy, and will never get through.”“ it will, son,” said his mother,“ the sand moves little by little, but it moves all the time. when yeou look at th hands 5.the clock, you think they go very slowly, but they never stop. while

35、 you are at play, the sand isrunning, grain by grain. the hands of the clock are 6., second by second. at night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve 7. the hour hand of the clock has moved around its great face. this is because they keep working every minute. they do not stop to 8.how m

36、uch they have to do and how longit will take them to do it.”now, frank s mother wanted him to learn a little poem, but he said,“ mother, i can never learn 9.his mother said,“ study all the time. never stop to ask how long it will take to learn it.”frank followed his 10.advice. he studied line after

37、line, very busily; and in one and a half hours he knew the poem perfectly.workknowsubjectintoreportbutforcrazygoodgenerallythroughshe life is full of surprise. xie yi, a 48-year-old chinese chemist, 1.this well.on march 18, xie received the l-orealunesco women in science award for her achievements i

38、n chemistry. it is 2.known as the female 女性的 “ nobel prize” in science.xie is a professor at the university of science and technology of china. she has discovered new nano materials纳米材料 that can efficiently turn heat 3.electricity.but unlike many other scientists, chemistry wasn tone of xie sfavorit

39、e 4. when she was young,anhui daily 5.born in anhui province, xie was 6.about physics in high school. she always moved to the front row in the classroom to get a 7.listening.8. she didn t do well in physics in the college entranceexamination 高考 and was admitted as achemistry major at xiamen universi

40、ty.she told anhui daily that she didn t feel upset.“ i did what i had to do and i think it s better to let natu its course 顺其自然 , ” she said. she kept 9.hard, but this time in chemistry. she went to the lab early andleft late. she went through many failures, but 10.positive attitude has carried her

41、far in the chemistry world.fordiefarmerthensoundtobecauseloudfrienditworrytilla mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap 老鼠夹 in the house. it ran to warn everyone.a hen raised 1.head and said,“ mr. mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. i won t be 2. about it.”the

42、 mouse turned to a pig. “ iam sorry, mr. mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me,either.” the pig said. 3.the mouse turned to a cow.“ it 4.like you have a problem, not me.cow said. the mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad 5.no one would help.that night the farmer s wife heard a 6. sound and she orusehedwthat was caught. in the darkness, a snake bit 咬the 7.wife. the wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat