北京市西城区2019-2020学年初二期末英语试题及答案

1、北京市西城区2019-2020学年初二期末英语试题及答案西城区2019-2020学年初二第一学期期末 英 语 考生须知 1. 本试卷共10页, 共八道大题, 60道小题。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。3. 试题答案一律填写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上, 选择题须用2b铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束时, 将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。听力理解（共20分）一、听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题, 从每题所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12

2、分, 每小题分） 听下面一段对话, 完成第1至第2小题1. what does the man buy? a. a scarf. b. a hat. c. a t-shirt.2. how much is it? a. 60 dollars. b. 19 dollars. c. 30 dollars. 听下面一段对话, 完成第3至第4小题3. what are the speakers going to do finally? a. go to the cinema. b. go shopping. c. go ice skating.4. where are they going to me

3、et? a. at the shopping center. b. near the cinema. c. at the school gate. 听下面一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题5. what is sally good at? a. football. b. japanese. c. computers.6. what does sally want to do? a. get a job. b. play sports. c. study art. 听下面一段独白, 完成第7至第8小题7. who invented pompodoro technique? a. peter. b.

4、peter's dad. c. an italian man.8. what is the speech mainly about? a. the history of pompodoro technique. b. the introduction of pompodoro technique.c. the importance of pompodoro technique. 二、听独白, 记录关健信息。本段独白你将听两边。（共8分, 每小题2分） 请根据所听到的内容和提示词语, 将所缺的关键信息坟写在答题卡的相应位置。tour in englandrules on the each

5、l put on the seat belt.l no food or drink to keep the coach 9 and smelling nice.the travel 10 for today.l visit stonehenge（巨石阵）first. l be on the coach before 11 o'clock.l have afternoon tea in london and enjoy your 12 tour.知识运用（共22分）三、单项填空 (共10分) 从下面各题所给的a, b, c, d四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共6分, 每小

6、题分）13. tom and jerry went to the zoo. _wanted to see the new-born baby panda. a. theyb. themc. their d. theirs14. the little children often play _the playground after school.a. withb. onc. ford. above15. the restaurant is very popular now, _i don't like the food there. a. andb. but c. or. d. so1

7、6. you _follow the traffic rules, or you will be in danger. a. can b. may c. must d. might17. the supermarket is probably _place in town every saturday afternoon. a. busy b. the busier c. the busiest. d. busier18. it snowed _in beijing yesterday. wow! you could make a snowman. a. heavy b. heavilyc.

8、heavierd. heavily19.what were you doing at eight o'clock last night? i _. i had a headache. a. sleep b. slept c. am sleepingd. was sleeping20. you need to be _when you are driving on icy roads than on dry roads. a. careful b. more careful c. most careful d. the most careful21. _do you water your

9、 plants? twice a month.a. how many b. how much c. how long d. how often22. lisa's parents always encourage her _more friends at school. a. make b. to make c. made d. making23. i finished reading the book while i _to see a doctor. a. am waiting b. will wait c. was waiting d. wait24. how did peter

10、 improve his english so fast? he _ from his mistakes. a. learned b. is learning c. will learn d. learn 从下面各题所给的a, b两个选项中选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（共4分, 每小题1分）a big cities around the world are looking for 25 to improve transportation. one way is bike sharing. the idea is simple. people pay a little money 26 a

11、 bike for a certain time. for example, in london, you can ride around the city for an hour for one pound. when you finish, you leave the bike at a docking station. another person can then use the same bike.25. a. way b. ways26. a. to use b. useb mind maps are a great way of showing a picture of info

12、rmation that you need to learn. you can use mind maps for all kinds of learning. they work very well for vocabulary when you 27 a new language. to make mind maps much. 28 , you can use colour to show important ideasor parts of the maps.27. a. learnt b. are learning28. a. better b. best四、完形填空（共12分, 每

13、小题1分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从方框中选出最佳词填入短文空白处, 每个词只使用一次。weather (n.) live (v.) sets (v.)warmest (adj.) greenland is a huge island in the far, far north of the world. the 29 there is very harsh （恶劣的）and cold. even the "hottest" summer day on greenland is like a cool winter day in england. in the s

14、ummer months, the sun never 30 ；it is light all through the night. the _31_ part of the island is on the south coast and that is where most greenlanders live. however, it is still very hard place to 32 because of the cold. over the years, different groups of people have tried to live in greenland, b

15、ut most found it too cold. 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的a, b, c, d四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。a long time to waft rob tapped his foot on the ground impatiently（不耐烦地）. his friend, steve, should meet him in five minutes. they were going to meet and watch a movie together, and rob didn't want to miss a single minut

16、e of the show. both of them really liked 33 and tried to see one almost every week, but lately steve had been arriving later and later. rob complained about late friends in a low voice while he waited. rob began pacing（踱步）back and forth. when pacing didn't 34 him, he started to look at his watch

17、 from time to time. there were only three minutes left before he went in without his friend, rob decided. pacing was making him more impatient. he wondered why steve couldn't be on time. he wondered what 35 steve would have this time. last time steve had said it was because his dad needed help i

18、n the garden. what would be this time? there was only one minute left. then he heard a familiar voice, " rob, i 36 it! " rob turned around and saw steve. "you made it, and you are on time, too! " rob said excitedly. "of course, " steve replied, "i really wanted to

19、see this movie." "well let's go then." rob suggested. he 37 for his wallet, so he could buy a ticket. where was his wallet? "what's wrong" steve asked. "i don't have my wallet." rob replied 38 . "go check in your car." "i might be late th

20、en." rob answered, feeling foolish. here he'd been standing around waiting, and he was going to be the late one now. he ran across the parking lot. by the time he got his wallet from his car and bought a ticket, he'd already 39 the beginning and he didn't have time to get popcorn or

21、 a drink. steve shared his popcorn, but rob could hardly eat it. he felt guilty（内疚的）during the whole movie. when the movie was over, he apologized to steve. "i'm sorry, steve. i was complaining about you being late, but then i was the one who was late." steve said. "don't worr

22、y. it happens to all of us." "i see that now. thanks for 40 . ""that's what friends, for." steve replied.33. a. cars b. friends c. wallets d. movies34. a. calm b. beat c. interest d. warm35. a. plan b. advice c. excuse d. example36. a. had b. made c. sawd. bought37. a. r

23、eached b. asked c. cared d. left38. a. worriedly b. excitedly c. rudely d. confidently39. a. enjoyed b. guessed c. known d. missed40. a. helping b. driving c. understanding d. waiting阅读理解（共30分）五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容. 从短文后各题所给的a, b,c,d四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20分，每小题2分akids in charge four young people got an early sta

24、rt inventing new things or creating their own businesses. they show us that it's never too early to follow our dreams.lavt web laima tazmln laima tazmin borrowed her older brother's computer books and began creating web sites for fun when she was 7 years old. her hobby became a business idea

25、 in the third grade. from laima's home office, she makes web sites for small-business owners and artists now.shay's bones and biscuits shay hammond since starting her own business at age 11, shay hammond has attracted many customers. shay sells homemade dog treats and also takes orders onlin

26、e. in three years shay's company has grown. it earned about $200 last year.propedder kustoms buddy dillenberg buddy dillenberg saved enough money to buy a car when he turned 16. instead, he bought a machine and started his own business. buddy makes cool add-ons for his friends' scooters, cal

27、led go-peels. he also sold his scooter parts online.over the edge wheelchair lift christopher whetzel christopher whetzel, 12, has found another kind of success. unlike the others, he hasn't started his own business. but like them, he has done something great. he made something to help those who

28、 are in wheelchairs to get back up and he won 10, 000 for his great idea.41. lairna tazrnin started to create web sites at the age of _. a. 7b. 11c. 16d. 1242. who won10, 000 for a great idea? a- tazmin. b. shay hammond. c. buddy dillenberg. d. christopher whetzel.43. what does shay hammond do withi

29、n her businesss? a. she makes web sites for companies. b. she sells homemade dog food. c. she sells scooter parts online. d. she helps people in wheelchairs.breaching for the skyin 2007, barrington irving became the youngest person to fly solo（独自）around the world. he was just 23 years old. how did t

30、he young man achieve this?a passion for flyinga turning point happened when he was 15. irving was working in miami, florida. one of the store's customers was gary robinson, a professional pilot. one day, robinson asked irving if he was interested in flying. the next day, the pilot took irving to

31、 an airport and showed irving inside the cockpit of a boeing 777. that experience changed irving's life. irving was determined to fly. to reach his dream, he worked different jobs. he washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. he also helped at a store. at home, he practiced his flying skills

32、on a video game. finally, he earned enough money for flight school.circling the world at flight school, irving achieved his first dream-he learned how to fly. his next dream was bigger. he planned to build his own plane and fly solo around the world. on march 23, 2007, irving began his round-the-wor

33、ld trip. after 97 days-with 145 hours in the air-he landed back in miami. irving achieved his dream once again.sharing the dream when he landed, irving saw many young people in the cheering crowd. this gave him an idea：“i had no money, but i was determined to give back with my time, knowledge and ex

34、perience." irving decided to start a program called “experience aviation." the program helps young people achieve their career dreams in aviation（航空）and science. “everyone told me what i couldn't do,” says irving. "they said i was too young, that i didn't have enough money, ex

35、perience, strength, or knowledge.but even if no one believes in your dream, " he says, "you have to, for it."44. what wag barrington irving s first dream?a. to fly a plane. b. to buy a plane.c. to travel by plane. d. to build his own plane.45. how many hours did barrington irving fly

36、solo around the world?a. 97. b. 145. c. 23. d. 15. program“experience aviation" is to _.a. teach students to fly b. give money to flight schoolsc. tell others his stories d. help young people with dreams47. what do you know about barrington irving?a. he was interested in flying when he was a ch

37、ild.b. gary robinson was an important person in his life.c. he shared his dream by teaching at a flight school.d. he learned how to build planes on a video game.cbags of fun bring smiles to hospitalized kidsin the weeks after 6-year-old gabby krause lost her battle with brain cancer in 2004, her mot

38、her and a close friend fought through tears as they discussed the best way to honor the little girl.out of that conversation-and previous encouragement from gabby herself-bags of fun was born. it provides to children with life-threatening illnesses the very thing that made chemotherapy and radiation

39、 treatment（化疗） a little easier on gabby:。bag full of toys, books, electronic devices（电子设备）and games to pass the time."the bag" was something her family brought along from the beginning of her 19-month battle, and gabby voiced her wish to bring the same joy to the kids around her after real

40、izing that most patients at the children's hospital didn't have a. bag of fun. it is a symbol of her selfless spirit."the bags are tailored to age and gender（性别）, but the two mast common things are an electronic device and noise putty that makes sounds that bring laughter to children&qu

41、ot;, said solomon, a volunteer for the organization. in all, there are usually between 14-18 things in each bag to help pass山e lime.“it's mostly about the power of play, what it's able to do for these kids who are sitting in a hospital worrying about what's going on, when the next needle

42、 poke or test is coming. " said solomon, who adds there is strong evidence to suggest the activities reduce stress on patients and their parents.a bag of fun, brought to maelle hicks on her first clay of treatment at the children's hospital in july 2014, had such a great effect that she and

43、 her family continue to volunteer and raise money for the organization, long after she left hospital. her mother says bags of fun was a complete surprise to everyone, and maelle will never forget it.the scope（范围）of bags of fun has gotten bigger since its beginning. bags were first given to cancer pa

44、tients, but now all children affected by a life-threatening condition are able to benefit from bags of fun.48. bags of fun was born to _. a. encourage gabby b. remember gabbyc. celebrate children's success d. reduce stress on parents49. according to the passage, what might be inside a bag of fun

45、?a. money. b. medicine. c. movie tickets. d. chess.50. what can we infer from the passage?a. maelle hicks' family gave money to bags of fun.b. bags of fun has probably been used in more hospitals.c. bags of fun makes hospitalized kids get better treatment.d. kids in the hospital can get help fro

46、m bags of fun.六、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分. 每小题2分）butterflies at riskwhat's causing problems for these beautiful insects?something is harming the monarchs. one of the largest butterflies in north america, monarchs are famous for their long migrations（迁徙）covering thousands of miles. yet the number of

47、 monarchs is dropping. bad weather conditions, putting the butterfly population in danger. some butterfly experts say that the number of monarch butterflies has been cut by 25 percent. in recent years, unusually cold temperatures and rain have caused monarchs to die in large numbers. these condition

48、s have also caused new butterflies not to hatch（孵化）. will they return? monarchs are very sensitive（敏感的）to change because of the long distances they travel. they cover thousands of miles each year, flying between their winter homes in mexico or southern california and their summer homes in the midwes

49、t. other animals also migrate. and many travel much farther. a bird called the arctic tern goes round trip between the arctic and the antarctic every year. like the arctic tern, a type of gray whale has a long migration. it travels 12,400 miles from baia california in mexico to waters off alaska and

50、 back. the longest migration ever recorded is by the sooty shearwater. every year this bird flies 40, 000 miles from new zealand to the northern part of the pacific ocean to find food.the monarchs don't travel as far as animals like the arctic tern and the sooty shearwater, but their journey isn

51、't safe. every year as many as 100 million monarch butterflies leave mexico for the first leg of the migration. it's hard to imagine that such a large number might be in danger. yet many scientists tell us that the danger is very real.in mexico people are destroying the natural environment.

52、they cut down the trees where millions of monarchs. spend the winter and use chemicals to kill the milkweed, the monarch's favourite food. monarchs spend the winter in mexico and california. in both places, development is destroying these winter homes. unless steps are taken to protect their hab

53、itats, the monarchs' migration could become a thing of the past. "if we lose the whole migration, we lose one of the nation's most magnificent phenomena, " said chip taylor, a professor at the university of kansas. these butterflies are the symbol of richness of biological diversity（生物多样性）. 51. are monarch butterflies famous for th