柴静穹顶之下英文分析演讲技巧之语言篇2

1、Figures of speech in Under the domeSimileIt is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common. eg.1.那个紫得发白发亮的地方是中国，(黑碳)它像幽灵一样在我们的上空飘荡. 2.你在高空往下俯瞰的时候，一千两百万人，就像是被水泥砌在了底下 3.这里有像倒长的大树一样，密布的支持管是我们最好的滑雪道。 4.中石化是大，就像一个人很胖，但是虚胖

2、。 5.我们俩就看着这一幕那种心情特别像小孩，看着最后一颗糖 6.它更像一个知了蜕壳的过程，一点一点一点从原有的壳里面蜕出来MetaphorIt is like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated. eg1换句话说，这是一个看不见敌人的战争。 2.在有的人的眼里，它就是两根烟筒，在有的人眼里，它是回家的坐标。 PersonificationIt gives human fo

3、rm of feelings to animals, or life and personal attributes to inanimate objects, or to ideas and abstractions. 1.我是PM2.5，我的弟兄很多，多环芳烃、各类重金属，每一个都带着利器，在攻击人类的闯关游戏里，我很少失手，第一关，鼻孔，鼻毛和鼻涕能挡住外来异物，90%直径大于10微米的颗粒物，都在这里阵亡，但挡不住我。 2.我们一路跟白细胞、淋巴细胞等交手混战，人类因此引发各类炎症，我们的大部队最终到达树杈尽头的肺泡Hyperbole Hyperbole is the use of e

4、xaggeration as a rhetorical device or figure of speech. It may be used to evoke strong feelings or to create a strong impression, but is not meant to be taken literally. eg.1我说听说你们那两天车开出去，公共汽车都开丢了，他苦笑了一声说，别说公共汽车，连我们局长都丢了。AnalogyIt is also a form of comparison, but unlike simile or metaphor which usu

5、ally uses comparison on one point of resemblance, analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance 这个世界就与我有关，所以我才凝视它，就像我凝视你，所以我才守护它，就像我守护你。Parallelism is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the s

6、ame grammatical structure.Antithesis It is the deliberate arrangement of contrasting words or ideas in balanced structural forms to achieve emphasis. 我们没有权利只知消费不知克制，我们没有权利只知抱怨不知建设Rhetorical question A rhetorical question is a figure of speech in the form of a question that is asked in order to make a point, rather than to elicit an answer.这是那个采样膜最初的样子，对吗?谁也听不懂这个数字，对吗?可是雾霾我们这两年才听说，对吗?全世界都要烧煤和油，对吗?就是好煤会烧得越来越少，对吗?北京的夜里没有车，对吗?只要你修路就需要跑车，不是吗? 到底是什么物质? 两克黑碳能有多大?能有整个篮球场那么大这是煤吗?我最初认为这肯定不是煤，光北京2010年一年我们增加的车是多少呢?八十万。所有的东西都会呼吸进去，它有多少呢? 它用了几次呢?一次都没用，为