六年级英语阅读理解专项练习(-10篇含答案)

1、六年级英语阅读理解专项练习(-10篇含答案)六年级英语阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案)1 mr. turner liked fishing. it was his favorite sport. he often fished for hours without catching anything. but this did not worry him. some fishermen couldn't catch fish. sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish. mr. turner was even worse than the f

2、ishermen. he never caught anythingnot even old boots. after he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag. “you must give up fishing!” his friends said, “it's a waste of time.” “but they don't realize one important thing. i'm not really interested in fishing.

3、 i am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. it can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time.” he always said to himself.1mr. turner always went fishing because . could sell the fish and get some money thought it was a good sport could cook the fish

4、 for supper2mr. turner liked to fish . the river a boat on the river the river3he always went home with an empty bag because . couldn't fish at all weren't any fish in the river didn't pay attention to fishing at all4his friends told him when they knew he couldn't catch anything. lea

5、rn how to fish change the way of fishing to fish any more5from the story we knew mr. turner in the country a good fisherman the noise of the city【答案】1b2b3c4c5c【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了mr. turner钓鱼却什么也钓不到，他认为钓鱼能够让他忘记城市的喧嚣，享受某一时刻的宁静。1句意：mr. turner总是去钓鱼因为他认为它是一个好的运动。根据文章第一段第一行mr. turner liked fishing. it was

6、his favorite sport可知，钓鱼是他喜欢的运动，故答案选b。2句意：mr. turner喜欢在河边的船上钓鱼。根据文章第一段末尾after he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag.可知，他喜欢在河里钓鱼，故答案选b。3句意：他总是拿着一个空袋子回家因为他根本没有注意到鱼。根据文章第三段第二行i am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all可知，他根本没有注意鱼，答案选c。4句意：当他的朋友

7、们知道他什么都抓不到时，他的朋友告诉他不要再钓鱼了。根据文章第二段“you must give up fishing!” his friends said, “it's a waste of time.可知，应该是劝他不要钓鱼了，故答案选c。5句意：从这个故事我们可以知道mr. turner不喜欢城市的喧嚣。根据文章最后一句话it can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time.” he always said to himself.可知，他不喜欢城市的喧嚣，故答案选c。2dear mr.

8、and mrs. king,welcome to our neighborhood. i'm very glad that you and your family become our neighbors. however, i am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us. mr. king, would you please not play the drum late into the night we can't fall asleep until you stop it. mrs. king, you are

9、so energetic. you are always like the early bird. so would you please not sing so loud in the early morning and your son peter is playing with balls at home all day. would you please ask him not to play there there is a big playground in front of our building. what more, your daughter emma plays mus

10、ic too loud. she makes so much noise. my little baby starts to cry as soon as emma plays the crazy music. thank you for your understanding!yours, ellen1from the letter, we know that there are   people in peter's family.2which of the following is not the reason that the writer complains?. ki

11、ng plays the drum late into the night plays music too loud bird sings too loud in the early morning plays with balls at home all day3the underlined word “energetic” in the passage means “  ”.a.精力充沛的b.活泼的c.令人厌烦的d.疯狂的4who sings loud in the early morning?. king. king. early bird.5what's the pu

12、rpose of the letter? know more about the new neighbor. make friends with the new neighbor. ask the new neighbor for help. tell the new neighbor not to make noise anymore.【答案】1b2c3a4b5d【解析】【分析】文章大意：ellen家楼上来了新邻居，他们的某些行为经常影响ellen一家人的休息，因此她给邻居写了一封信。1细节理解题，根据短文中出现的mr. king，mrs. king，peter和emma可知，一共有四个人。

13、故选：b。2正误判断题，根据“you are always like the early bird. so would you please not sing so loud in the early morning. 你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声。”可知答案，故选：c。3词义猜测题，根据“you are always like the early bird. 你总是像早起的鸟。”可知，此处说mrs. king总是精力充沛。故选：a。4细节理解题，根据mrs. king, you are so energetic. you are always like the early

14、 bird. so would you please not sing so loud in the early morning.金太太，你真是精力充沛。你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声可知答案。故选：b。5主旨大意题，根据文章内容及“however, i am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us.”可知，本文主要为邻居提出了一些建议，让他们不要制造太多噪音。故选：d。【点睛】（一）主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展

15、开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。（二）细节题细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。（三）猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(

16、如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，ofcourse，therefore等等)表示前因后果2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语（四）正误判断题正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所

17、需要的信息。3danny今天不小心把书包弄丢了。在学校，朋友们把自己的文具借给了他。danny是这样说的：the pencil is green. its not mine. its my friend kevins. the eraser is not kevins. its sallys. she has three erasers. the red pen is millies. the ruler is millies, too. the blue notebook is not millies. its johns. whats mine the key is. its not in

18、 my schoolbag. its in my jacket. thank you, kevin, sally, millie and john.1the pencil is _.adannys bsallys cmillies dkevins2sally has _ erasers.atwo bthree cfour dfive3the color of millies pen is _.agreen bred cblack dblue4the _ is blue.apencil beraser cnotebook druler5the key is in dannys _.aschool

19、bag bpencil box ccup djacket【答案】1d2b3b4c5d【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了danny今天不小心把书包弄丢了。在学校，朋友们把自己的文具借给了他。他非常地感谢他的朋友们。1细节理解题。根据文中the pencil is green. its not mine. its my friend kevins可知铅笔是kevin的；可知选d2细节理解题。根据文中the eraser is not kevins. its sallys. she has three erasers.可知sally有三块橡皮，故选b。3细节理解题。根据文中the red pen

20、is millies可知钢笔是红色的，故选b。4细节理解题。根据文中the blue notebook is not millies可知这个笔记本是蓝色的。故选c。5细节理解题。根据文中whats mine the key is. its not in my schoolbag. its in my jacket可知钥匙在danny的夹克衫，故选d。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。4in the united states, every year, thanksgiving day is on the fourth thursday of november. because canada is no

21、rth of the united states , and is colder, the harvest comes earlier in the year. in canada, people have thanksgiving day on the second monday in october.the harvest brings a lot of food to the people. on thanksgiving day people in canada and america like to have a big meal with their friends and fam

22、ily just like chinese people do at mid-autumn festival. many canadians and americans put flowers, vegetables and fruits around their homes to say "thank you" for the harvest.at a thanksgiving day dinner, many canadians and americans will eat turkey, potatoes, and pumpkin pies. these are fo

23、od like the food of many years ago. they are saying "thank you !" for the harvest that comes every year.1which country has the thanksgiving day like the united states?ajapan.bchina.ccanada.dkorea.2in the united states, thanksgiving day is on the fourth thursday of_.ajanuarybmaycnovemberdde

24、cember3canada has thanksgiving earlier in the year because _.athey like flowersbthe harvest comes earliercthey have a big mealdthey want to be different4the harvest brings_ to people.aflowersbturkeyscfooddpumpkins5what do people usually say on thanksgiving day for the harvest?agood morning.bi'm

25、hungry.chello.dthank you.【答案】1c2c3b4c5d【解析】【分析】试题分析：1根据第一段第二句canada also has the thanksgiving day.可以选择c。句意：那一个国家像美国一样有感恩节？加拿大。2根据第一段第一句in the united states，every year，thanksgiving day is on the fourth thursday of november可以选择c。句意：在美国感恩节是在11月的第四个星期四。3根据第一段第三句but because canada is in the north of the

26、united states，so it is colder and the harvest comes earlier in the year可以选择b。句意：加拿大的感恩节来得早一点是因为丰收来得早一点。4根据第二段第一句the harvest brings a lot of food to people可以选择c。句意：丰收给人们带来食物。5根据全文最后一句they are saying “thank you” for the harvest that comes every year可以选择d。句意：人们在庆祝丰收的感恩节时经常说什么？谢谢。【点评】这篇文章简述了加拿大的感恩节的时间，和

27、人们在感恩节的活动。【考点】记叙文阅读。5阅读理解。this is the twins' room. it's a nice room. the two beds are in the room. one is lucy's and the other (另一个) is lily's. they look the same. their coats are on their beds. we can't see their shoes. they're under their beds. the twins have two desks and

28、chairs. their clock, books and pencil-boxes are on the desks. their schoolbags are behind the chairs.1what kind of room (哪一种屋子) is it -it's _.aa classroom ba bedroom ca big room2which (哪一个) one is not right?alily's coat is on the bed.blucy's shoes are under the chair.clucy and lily are s

29、tudents.3lucy and lily are _.aboys bsons csisters4where're their schoolbags _.aon the chairs bin their desk cbehind their chairs5which one is right?atheir beds look the same.btheir clock, coats and pencil-boxes are on the desk.ctheir classroom is nice.【答案】1 b 2 b 3 c 4 c 5 a 【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者

30、给我们介绍了lucy和lily的卧室，里面有两张一样的床，卧室里还有他们的衣服、鞋，有两张桌子和一些椅子，桌子上面有闹钟、书和铅笔盒，他们的书包在椅子后面。1推理判断题。根据短文的开头中the two beds are in the room可知，在这个房间里有两张床，因此我们推断这是一间卧室。故选b。classroom 教室；a big room一个大的房间。2推理判断题。根据短文中their coats are on their beds可知a是正确的；根据their clock, books and pencil-boxes are on the desks. their schoolb

31、ags are behind the chairs 可以看出，lucy和lily都是学生，故c是正确的；根据we can't see their shoes. they're under their beds.可知b不对，他们的鞋在床底下。故选b。3推理判断题。根据短文的开头this is the twins' room.可知这是双胞胎lucy 和lily的房间，这两个名字都是女名，故选c。4细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句their schoolbags are behind the chairs.可知，他们的书包在椅子的后面。故选c。5推理判断题。根据短文中the t

32、wo beds are in the room. one is lucy's and the other (另一个) is lily's. they look the same. 可知a是正确的；根据their coats are on their beds 可知b选项不对；根据短文开头it's a nice room. the two beds are in the room可知，这是他们的卧室，不是教室，故c不对。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。6when you go to the us, someone often says “give me five”. what

33、should you do do not get five dollars from your pocket! it will make them laugh! they are not asking for your money, but your fingers. in the us, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture(手势). you can see it often in movies or on tv. it means hitting each other's right hands

34、 together.people do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens(发生). for example, when a student gets good grades in tests. if a football team wins a game, the players will give the high five to everyone around to celebratethis gesture may come from the old roman gesture of raisi

35、ng(举起) the right arm for the king. this showed the person raising his arm did not have a sword(宝剑) in his hand.why not try to give the high five to your friends?1“give me five” is a gesture to _amake people laughbshow happinesscask for moneydask for help2when you _， you can give your friends high fi

36、ve.alose your moneybhave a swordcwin a football gamedwatch movies3the gesture may start in _aromebamericacchinadengland4.the underlined word “celebrate” in the second paragraph means “_” in chinese.a聚会b领奖c庆祝d纪念5the romans raised the right arm for the king to show that _athey were afraid of the kingb

37、they were happy to see the kingcthey wanted to show the sword in the handdthere was no sword in the hand【答案】1b2c3a4c5d【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了“give me five鼓掌，加油”的意义和起源。1题意：“give me five（击掌，加油）”是一个_的手势。a. make people laugh让别人笑；b. say hello to others向别人打招呼，问号；c. ask for money向别人要钱；d. ask for help，b.请求帮助。根据第一段第

38、1句when you go to the us, someone often says “give me five”.结合下文及最后一句it means hitting each other's right hand together.可知give me five是向别人打招呼，用右手击掌。故选b。2题意：当你_，你可以给你的朋友高举起手而击掌。a. ask for money要钱；b. have a sword拥有一把剑；c. win a football game赢得足球比赛；d. watch movies看电影。根据第2段最后一句if a football team wins a

39、 game, the players will give the high five to everyone around to celebrate（如果一个足球队赢了一场比赛，球员们会高举手手给周围的人击掌来表示庆祝。）结合题意可知选c。3题意：手势可能起源于_。a. rome罗马；b. america美国；c. china中国；d. england英国。根据第三段第1句this gesture may come from the old roman gesture of raising(举起) the right arm for the king.（这个手势可能来自古罗马人为国王举右臂的手

40、势。）结合题意可知选a。4题意：第2段中单词“celebrate”中文意思是_。根据第2段最后一句if a football team wins a game, the players will give the high five to everyone around to celebrate（如果一个足球队赢了一场比赛，球员们会把手高举给周围的人击掌来表示庆祝。）的句意和语境（胜利会庆祝）可知选c。5题意：罗马人举起右臂给国王表明_。a. they were afraid of the king他们害怕国王；b. they were happy to see the king他们很高兴见到

41、国王；c. they want to show the sword in the hand他们想展示手中的剑；d. there was no sword in the hand。手上没有剑。根据最后一句this showed that the person raising his arm had nothing in his hand and he couldn't hurt the emperor.（这表明他举起手臂的人手里什么也没有，也不能伤害皇帝。）可知，古罗马人向他们的国王举起他们的右手，这表示他不能伤害他的国王。故选c点睛：本文是故事类记叙文阅读，主要考查细节理解能力。学生在

42、答题的过程中可以首先对整篇文章进行阅读，理解文章的意思，然后带着问题在文章中找到相对应的答案，即可答出。7 my name is sam. this is my neighborhood. there s a big supermarket near my house. my mother often goes shopping there. across from the supermarket is a school. it s my school. there is a library next to the school. i like reading books there. i a

43、m peter. my neighborhood is busy. there are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood. my house is on a street corner(街角). there is a post office near it. and next to the post office is a pay phone. my name is linda. in my neighborhood there s a big park. lots of people go there to have fun

44、. i like to play there, too. there is a restaurant across from the park. a bank is next to the restaurant. and some clothes stores are near the bank.1there is a _ near sam s house.arestaurantblibrarycsupermarketdpark2peter s neighborhood is very _.aquietbbusycdirtydclean3peter s house is _.aon a str

45、eet cornerbnext to the post officecacross from the supermarketdnear the bank4in linda s neighborhood, there is _. a park a bank a restaurant a supermarketabcd5which of the followings is true about sam s school abcd【答案】1c2b3a4a5b【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文是三个孩子对自己家附近的环境做的简单介绍。1题意：山姆家附近有一所 。考查细节理解题。根据山姆的介绍theres

46、a big supermarket near my house，可知选c。2题意：彼得的邻居很 。考查细节理解题。根据彼得的介绍my neighborhood is busy，可知选b。3题意：彼得的房子在 。考查细节理解题。a. on a street corner在一个街角。b. next to the post office在邮局旁边。c. across from the supermarket在超市的对面。d. near the bank在银行附近。根据彼得的介绍my house is on a street corner.，可知选a。4题意：在琳达的附近，有 。考查细节理解题。根据琳

47、达的介绍in my neighborhood theres a big parkthere is a restaurant across from the parka bank is next to the restaurantand some clothes stores are near the bank，可知附近有公园、银行和餐馆，故选a。5题意：关于山姆的学校，下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解题。根据山姆的介绍，结合图片内容，可知选b。点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在

48、阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在

49、阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。8 jane browning works in a busy hospital (医院) in boston, usaon weekdays, she usually gets up at six oclock in the morning and has a shower. then she goes to work at seven oclock.her husband (丈夫), d

50、avid usually gets up at seven oclock. he is a science teacher. they have one son. his name is andy. andy is thirteen. he goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father.after jane gets to the hospital, she talks to her patients and asks how they are. then she meets the new pa

51、tients. at about one oclock in the afternoon she has lunch.usually jane gets home at six oclock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的). but she loves her job, because she likes helping people.1when does jane go to work every day?aat 6:00 .bat 6:30 .cat 7:00 .dat 7:30 .2what subject does david te

52、ach?ascience.bmath.cenglish.dart.3what does the underlined word “patients” mean in chinese?a顾客b病人c游客d演员4why does jane love her job?abecause it is relaxing.bbecause she can help people.cbecause it helps her make friends.dbecause she doesnt need to get up early.5which of the following is true?aja

53、nes son is 12.bjane usually has no lunch.cjanes husband goes to work at      7:00 .djane usually comes back from work at 6:00 .【答案】1c2a3b4b5d【解析】【分析】本文介绍了jane browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。1细节理解题。根据then she goes to work at seven oclock可知，故选c。2细节理解题。根据he is a science teacher可知，故选a。3词义猜

54、测题。jane browning在医院工作，她每天要面对病人。故选b。4细节理解题。根据but she loves her job, because she likes helping people可知，故选b。5细节理解题。根据usually jane gets home at six oclock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的)可知，d项是真实的。故选d。点睛：这篇文章介绍了jane browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合

55、文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如1，2题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。9peoplebirthdayyearbobjanuary 28th1995lucymarch 1st1994victorjanuary 14th1995tinaseptember 12th1994mikemarch 1st19961when is bobs birthday?ajanuary 28th.bmarch 1 st.cjanuary 14th.2march 1st is _ birthday.alucy and victorsbvictor and tinasclucy and mikes3victor was born in _.a1994.b1995.c1996.4_ were born in 1994.abob and lucyblucy and tinacvictor and mike5下面哪项陈述是错误的？avictors birthday is january 14th.bmike