with复合结构专项练习题

1、with 复合结构 with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型，也是考查的热点。请看下面的句子。there was an electric bell that did not work，with a card next to it bearing the name “mr.james dillingham young”。在这个句子中， with+ 名词 +介词短语构成复合结构在句子中作状语。now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go. 在这个句子中， with+ 名词 +to do 构成复合结构在句子中作状语。1.with复合结

2、构的构成with+ 宾语+宾语补足语，构成 with 复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with 后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。1）with+宾语+介词短语he was asleep with his head on his arms. 2）with+ 宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）all the afternoon he worked with the door locked. he lay in bed with his head covered. 3）with+ 宾语+现在分词（宾语与

3、宾补之间是主动关系）with winter coming on，its time to buy warm clothes. 4）with+ 宾语+todo（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义）i cant go out with all these dishes to wash. 5）with+ 宾语+形容词 / 副词with john away ，weve got more room. anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 2.with复合结构的作用with 复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。请阅读下

4、面的句子。1）we sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.（作伴随状语）2）she could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.（作原因状语）3）he lay in bed with his head covered.（作方式状语）4）jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.（作伴随状语）5）i wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.（作原因状语）6

5、）he sat with his arms clasped around his knees.（作方式状语）注：with 复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，阅读下面的句子。1）there was a letter for lanny with a swiss stamp on it.（作定语修饰 letter）2）it was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance. （作定语修饰 a stretch of country）- 介词 with 复合结构相关的高考试题： 1.(nmet.2000) _ production up b

6、y 60 % , the company has had another excellent year. a. as b. for c. with d. through 解析 答案 c。本题考查介词with 的复合结构“ with + n / pron + prep. phrase( 介词短语)”的用法。“ as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不能用。而for 和 through 在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在这里应用 with ，意思是“因为、由于”。句意是：由于生产（产品）上升了60% ，这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。 2.(bei

7、jing. 2004) _two exams to worry about , i have to work really hard this weekend. a. besides b. with c. as for d. because of 解析 答案 b。这道题也是考查介词with 复合结构用法的。 从句子的结构看这里必须要填一个介词，而不能填连词，“as for ” 意思是“至于、关于”；because of 意思是“由于、因为”，其后不能跟复合结构，所以不能选择c和 d。在所给的选项中只有with 才符合构成“ with + n / pron + to do ”结构。句意是：由于担

8、心这两门考试，本周末我得真的用功了1“with + n / pron + v- ing ” 这一结构在句子中作伴随状语，说明情况，其中现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。例如： _our food _, we had to walk to a village for help.（毕业班第一次诊断试题） a. since; runs out b. because; run out c. with; running out d. for; running out 解析 答案 c。“since 、because、for ”作“由于、因为”讲，是连词，其后只能跟从句，不能跟复合结构，所以不能选a、b、d

9、。由于 run out 是不及物动词短语且与our food之间存在主谓关系所以只能用 running out 结构， with 在这里表示原因，故答案是c 。句意是：在我们的食物快要用完的情况下，我们不得不向附近的村子求援。.when mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, _ his lips moving. a. as b. with c. for d. through 解析 答案 b。 该题是考查介词短语用作状语用法的。“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作

10、为”，从语法和句意方面都不符合；而for 和 through 在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在所给的选项当中，只有with 才可以构成这一复合结构，用作表示伴随情况的状语，故选b。句意是：当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。2.“with + n / pron +v- ed. ”这一结构在句子中作原因状语，其中过去分词表示被动或完成了的动作。例如：-you should have prepared your speech for the meeting , mrs smith . -yes, i know .but how could i _the meeting

11、 date fixed so soon .（2005东北三校联考） a. while b. as c. after d. with 解析 答案： d。在所给的选项当中，只有as 与 with 有“由于、因为” 之意，而 as是连词，其后必须跟从句，所以不能用在这里。只有with 符合这一用法，构成复合结构，用作表示原因的状语，代词i 之后省略了动词 prepare 。句意是：因为会议日期确定的太快了，我还没有准备好。_ more and more forests damaged ,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying ou

12、t .(2005市高三调研试题） a. as b. for c. with d. by 解析 答案 c。此题考查 with 复合结构“ with + n / pron +v- ed. ”的用法，在这里表示原因。 as 和 for 常常引导的是一个表示原因的句子，而介词by 显然没有这种用法。句意是：由于越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。many large cities, such as liverpool and new york , have had experiments of this kind, _ old factories turned into succes

13、sful art centers.（市高三模拟试题） a. for b. with c .as d .like 解析 答案 b。本题也是考查with 复合结构用法的 , 表示一种伴随情况。介词for 与as 虽具有“由于、因为” 之意，但其后要跟从句， ，like没有“由于、因为” 之意，应该排除 a、c、d，答案是 b。句意是：随着旧工厂被成功地改制为艺术中心，许多大城市（如利物浦和纽约）都做着这方面的尝试。3“with + n / pron + to do ”这一结构在句子中作原因状语，其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。例如： _so much homework to do , i wont

14、have time to go to see the film tonight. a. with b. to c. for d. in 解析 答案 a。这里用介词 with的复合结构作状语表示原因，而to 、for 、in 则没有这种复合结构用法，故排除b、c、d ，答案是 b。句意是：由于有许多家庭作业要去做，今晚我没有时间去看电影了。再如： with nothing to do , i sat down watching tv. 4“with + n / pron + prep. phrase .”这一结构在句子中作伴随状语，表示状态或说明情况或作定语。例如：_and no way to

15、reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor s help to end her life .(2005年省高考试题 ) a .having given up hope of cure b. with no hope for cure c . there being hope for cure d. in the hope of cure 解析 答案 b。此题考查 with 的复合结构作状语的用法。逗号前的容作状语，该部分是由介词 with 构成的短语及现在分词短语s

16、uffering from the terrible disease构成的，介词 with 有两个宾语，分别是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her pain。句意是：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方法，她饱受疾病煎熬，于是请求大夫结束她的生命。john starts to work very clearly in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _ a break at midday . a. for b. with c. in d. as 解析 答案 b

17、。此题考查介词短语作状语。即“with + n / pron + prep. phrase” 。句意是：约翰早上开始工作，中午稍作休息后又接着工作到下午稍晚些时候。5.“with + n / pron + adj” 这一结构常作伴随性状语，表示状态。例如： it was cold outside , the boy ran into the room _ his nose red. a. to b. on c. in d. with 解析 答案 d。这个句子是考查with 的复合结构用法的，用with + 名词（ nose）+形容词（ red）作状语表示伴随情况。而to 、on 、in 作为介

18、词则没有这种用法，故排除a、b、c ，答案为 d 。句意是：外面天气很冷，那个男孩跑进了屋子时，鼻子红红的。再如： toms father is used to sleeping with the window open. 6. “with + n / pron + adv ”这一结构在句子中常作伴随状语, 表示情况或状态。例如： _all the representatives (代表)still not there , the meeting was postponed for several months. a. without b. with c. by d. because 解析 答

19、案 b。这里应填入一个介词结构以表示原因或状态，而在所给的选项中without 具有否定意义，不能用在这里；by 则表示方式、手段等； because 后则要跟从句，只有 with 具有这种用法，所以选b。句意是：在代表仍然不在场的情况下，会议被推迟了好几个月。类似的，再如： with so many students away , we have got more room. 7 “with + n / pron + n ”在句中作定语或状语。如： he died with his son yet a school boy . 1. bbc english broadcasts progra

20、mmes for china _ explanation in chinese. a. in b.for c.with d.as 2. the young woman _ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street. a. with b.because c. on d. like 3. everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off. a. as b. with c. for d. on 4. _ so many homework to do, mary wont h

21、ave time to play with her friends this morning. a. without b. with c. by d. because 5. _ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening. a. because b. as c. with d. because of 6. _ his mother out, he had to stay at home alone. a. as b.for c. because d. with 7. _ all things considered,

22、her proposal is of greater than his a. like b.with c. on d. without 8. _ time permitting, we will visit the summer palace. a. by b. on c. with d. as with复合结构专项练习（一）1. john received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.（2007 ） a. finished b. finishing c. having finished

23、 d. was finished 2. now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?(2009 全国卷 1) a. taking b. take c. taken d. to take 3. you have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.(2008 ) a. for b. when c. with d. while 4. -come on, please give me some id

24、eas about the project. -sorry. with so much work _ my mind, i almost break down. (2007 ) a. filled b. filling c. to fill d. being filled 5. john received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.（2007） a. finished b. finishing c. having finished d. was finished 6. i couldn

25、t do my homework with all that noise _.（ 2005 ） a. going on b. goes on c. went on d. to go on 7. _ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. （2005） a. having given up hope of cure b. with no hope for cure c. there bein

26、g hope for cure d. in the hope of cure 8. _ two exams to worry about, i have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 ) a. with b. besides c. as for d. because of 9. it was a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished.(2004 ) a. for b. with c. from d. of 10. _ production up by 60%, the com

27、pany has had another excellent year.(2000 全国卷 ) a. as b. for c. with d. through with复合结构专项练习（二）一请选择最佳答案1）with nothing_to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out. a.leaving b.left c.leave d.to leave 2）the girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_on the wall. a.fixing b.fixed c.to be

28、 fixing d.to be fixed 3）i live in the house with its door_to the south.（这里 with 结构作定语） a.facing b.faces c.faced d.being faced 4）they pretended to be working hard all night with their lights_. a.burn b.burnt c.burning d.to burn 二：用 with 复合结构完成下列句子1）_ （有很多工作要做），i couldnt go to see the doctor. 2）she sa

29、t_ （低着头）。3）the day was bright_.（微风吹拂）4）_ ， （心存梦想） he went to hollywood. 三 把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with 复合结构。1）because our lessons were over，we went to play football. _. 2）the children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands. _. 3）my mother is ill，so i wont be able to go on holiday. _. 4）a

30、n exam will be held tomorrow，so i couldnt go to the cinema tonight. _. with 复合结构专项练习（三）1. bbc english broadcasts programmes for china _ explanation in chinese. a. in b.for c.with d.as 2. the young woman _ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street. a. with b.because c. on d. like 3. everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off. a. as b. with c. for d. on 4. _ so many homework to do, mary won t have time to play with her friends this morning. a. without b. with c. by d. because 5. _ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafenin