2022年英语专八考前必看考点经典总结

1、position-related consumption of civil servants has been swept by finance, consumer, regardless of cost, extravagance and waste in the civil service position-related consumption, a buse, corruption and embezzlement, corruption is important. then, under the conditi ons of market economy, how to reform

2、 the existing civil duty consumption management, explores a source to prevent and curb the post consumption corruption way, is currently a major issue faced by honest work. recently, i conducted research on this issue, this problem on some humble opi nions. first, the existing public servants duty c

3、onsumption the main problems seen from the investigation and reasons, in recent years, public servants duty consumption cause d by the abuses and not a person of integrity, is one of the major problems in the party in government, its operation order have a negative effect on the party and government

4、 organs, seriously damaging the image of the party and the government, underminingthe relationship between party and the masses, effect, ope ning up and economic construction. from i county in recent years of governance situation see, positions consumption in the produced of two not phenome non rend

5、ering four a features: a is positions consumption system lost has due of binding, right is greater than r ules, and right is greater than method of phenomenon more highl ight; ii is in positions consumption i n the camera obscura operation, using terms, will positions consumption into has personal c

6、onsumption, will corporate poi nts to into personal points to, makes positions consumption in some aspects has into positions enjoy and self-dealing of means; three is to positions consumption for name, fraud, false impersonator, trend of negative corruption phe nomena such as corruption and misappr

7、opriation; four palaces, follow the fashion, rivalries, wasteful, and post consumption became a symbol of showing off their individual capacities. ca use d by public servants dutyconsumption of many two phenomenon in which people reflect the biggest problems are: (a) the official car problems. mainl

8、y in three aspects: one is the larger buses cost expenditure. according to statistics, until november 2003, xx county township department bus 159 cars, w hich de partment owns the bus 145 vehicles, and showed an increasing trend. financial expenses cost per bus per year to 35,000 yuan, and in fact e

9、very cost up to 50,000 yuan. some units also hiring temporary drivers and expenditure on wages and subsidi es. necessary to keep a car, but also dependants, le ading to larger expenses. second, gongchesiyong breed unhealthy tendencies. some people believe that now some bus drivers use one-third, one

10、-third leading private one-third use d for official purposes. some public servants, especially leading officials motoring, cars for private purposes, violating the self-disci pline regulations, and even lead to traffic accidents. according to statistics from related departments, since 2004, the corr

11、ect investigation in our county serves nearly 30 cars for private purposes, only the first half of this year, cars for private purposes orleaders driving a vehicle acci dent caused by road accidents, 1, 1 people killed and direct economic losses amounting to more than 100,000 yuan. t hird, high effi

12、ciency and l ow cost of the bus. surveys show that, the operating costs of taxis for the 8200/. is a fundamental priority of the reform, it is a difficult problem that must be solved in the reform process. clearly, t he post consumption averages three years before as a base and fi ne-tune d on the b

13、asis of this single practices must be improved. improvements to adhere to three principles: first, under the existing poli cy provisions a pproved for public servants duty consumption standards, cali bration, is not contrary to policy. second, according to the local financial situation and peopl es

14、sustainability, public servants duty consumption standards approved, both financial reach, a nd people passi ng through. third, according to the operational needs of civil servants responsible for authorized public servants duty consumption standards, both high and low positi ons, but also t he natu

15、re of the work and the workload. in reform of method shang, appr oved civil servants positions consumption standard to big unified, and small dispersed suitable, t hat most positions consumption project shoul d according to poli cy provides proposed unified standard, consider to ranks, and units and

16、 the work task of differences sex, unified of standard should has elastic of and dynamic of, makes regions, and units in implementation unified standard shi has must of flexible disposal right; but si nce set of standard must after financial, and audit, sector audit appr oved hou to implementation.

17、(c) reform package. public servants duty consumption elasticity of consumption to limit consumption, turning mess into kitchen after dinner, foll ow the civil servant with a how to use personal title subsidies, or how to manage a personal duty consumption use of subsidies. therefore, we must establi

18、sh and perfect with public servants duty consumption monetization reform support of the series of governance systems such as the civil service examination of responsibility, system, low fault investigation system, the report said. while other measures to keep up. discipline inspection and supervisio

19、n organs, financial, auditing departments should strengthe n supervision and inspection of public servants duty consumption monetization reform progress, to strengthe n the reform of public servants duty consumption m onetization sy stem, measures to develop and monitor the implementation of inspect

20、ion, not consumption as requi red, even shifting consumer behavior to st op, serious cases t o deal with. three ideas, public servants duty consumption monetization reform of politics, the economy and the deepening of the reform, public servants duty consumption as somewhere between a reform also de

21、monstrated its importance and urgency. first of all, civil servants especially party and government leaders and publi c servants dutyconsumption there are big drawbacks. npc deputies and cppcc members and the broad masses are concerned about. secondly, the20xx年英语专八考前必看考点经典总结1. a tale of two cities w

22、as written by charles dickens. 2. phonology: the study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation. 音位学 ; 在语言或一门语言中， 对有关其分类和模式以及为大家所默认的发音规则的研究音韵学, 音系学3. syntax: the study of the rules whereby words or other

23、 elements of sentence structure are combined to form grammatical sentences. 句法，研究词或其它句子成分如何联合起来形成合乎语法的句子规则的学科4. semantics: the study or science of meaning in language forms. 语义学，以语言形式表示意思的研究或科学5. acronym : 首字母组合词，首字母缩略词，比如，nato, unesco, basic, 它们可以连拼，但voa 是 initialism。6. metonymy: a figure of speech

24、 in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated, as in the use of washington for the united states government or of the sword for military power. 换喻或转喻，一种 , 一个词或词组被另一个与之有紧密联系的词或词组替换的修辞方法，如用华盛顿代替美=或用剑代替军事力精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共

25、8 页 - - - - - - - - -position-related consumption of civil servants has been swept by finance, consumer, regardless of cost, extravagance and waste in the civil service position-related consumption, a buse, corruption and embezzlement, corruption is important. then, under the conditi ons of market e

26、conomy, how to reform the existing civil duty consumption management, explores a source to prevent and curb the post consumption corruption way, is currently a major issue faced by honest work. recently, i conducted research on this issue, this problem on some humble opi nions. first, the existing p

27、ublic servants duty consumption the main problems seen from the investigation and reasons, in recent years, public servants duty consumption cause d by the abuses and not a per son of integrity, is one of the major problems in the party in government, its operation order have a negative effect on th

28、e party and government organs, seriously damaging the image of the party and the government, underminingthe relationship between party and the masses, effect, ope ning up and economic construction. from i county in recent years of governance situation see, positions consumption in the produced of tw

29、o not phenome non rendering four a features: a is positions consumption system lost has due of bindi ng, right is greater than r ules, and right is greater than method of phenomenon more highl ight; ii is in positions consumption i n the camera obscura operation, using terms, will positions consumpt

30、ion into has personal consumption, will corporate poi nts to into personal points to, makes positions consumption in some aspects has into positions enjoy and self-dealing of means; three is to positions consumption for name, fraud, false impersonator, trend of negative corruption phe nomena such as

31、 corruption and misappropriation; four palaces, follow the fashion, rivalries, wasteful, and post consumption became a symbol of showing off their individual capacities. ca use d by public servants dutyconsumption of many two phenomenon in which people reflect the biggest problems are: (a) the offic

32、ial car problems. mainly in three aspects: one is the larger buses cost expenditure. according to statistics, until november 2003, xx county township department bus 159 cars, w hich de partment owns the bus 145 vehicles, and showed an increasing trend. financial expenses cost per bus per year to 35,

33、000 yuan, and in fact every cost up to 50,000 yuan. some units also hiring temporary drivers and expenditure on wages and subsidi es. necessary to keep a car, but also dependants, le ading to larger expenses. second, gongchesiyong breed unhealthy tendencies. some people believe that now some bus dri

34、vers use one-third, one-third leading private one-third use d for official purposes. some public servants, especially leading officials motoring, cars for private purposes, violating the self-disci pline regulations, and even lead to traffic accidents. according to statistics from related department

35、s, since 2004, the correct investigation in our county serves nearly 30 cars for private purposes, only the first half of this year, cars for private purposes orleaders driving a vehicle acci dent caused by road accidents, 1, 1 people killed and direct economic losses amounting to more than 100,000

36、yuan. t hird, high efficiency and l ow cost of the bus. surveys show that, the operating costs of taxis for the 8200/. is a fundamental priority of the reform, it is a difficult problem that must be solved in the reform process. clearly, the post consumption averages three years before as a base and

37、 fine-tune d on the basis of this single practices must be improved. improvements to adhere to three principles: first, under the existing policy provisions a pproved for public servants duty consumption standards, cali bration, is not contrary to policy. second, according to the local financial sit

38、uation and peopl es sustainability, public servants duty consumption standards approved, both financial reach, a nd people passi ng through. third, according to the operational needs of civil servants responsible for authorized public servants duty consumption standards, both high and low positi ons

39、, but also t he nature of the work and the workload. in reform of method shang, appr oved civil servants positions consumption standard to big unified, and small dispersed suitable, t hat most positions consumption project shoul d accordi ng to policy provides proposed unified standard, consider to

40、ranks, and units and the work task of differences sex, unified of standard should has elastic of and dynamic of, makes regions, and units in implementation unified standard shi has must of flexible disposal right; but si nce set of standard must after financial, and audit, sector audit a pproved hou

41、 to implementation. (c) reform package. public servants duty consumption elasticity of consumption to limit consumption, turning mess into kitchen after dinner, foll ow the civil servant with a how to use personal title subsidies, or how to manage a personal duty consumption use of subsidies. theref

42、ore, we must establish and perfect with public servants duty consumption monetization reform support of the series of governance systems such as the civil service examination of responsibility, system, low fault investigation system, the report said. while other measures to keep up. discipline inspe

43、ction and supervision organs, financial, auditing departments should strengthe n supervision and inspe ction of public servants duty consumption monetization reform progress, to strengthe n the reform of public servants duty consumption m onetization sy stem, measures to develop and monitor the impl

44、ementation of inspection, not consumption as requi red, even shifting consumer behavior to st op, serious cases t o deal with. three ideas, public servants duty consumption monetization reform of politics, the economy and the deepening of the reform, public servants duty consumption as somewhere bet

45、ween a reform also demonstrated its importance and urgency. first of all, civil servants especially party and government leaders and public servant s dutyconsumption there are big drawbacks. npc deputies and cppcc members and the broad masses are concerned about. secondly, the量，对面来了三个“红领巾”也是，以红领巾指代少

46、先队员。7. simile: a figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a phrase introduced by like or as, as in how like the winter hath my absence been or so are you to my thoughts as food to life (shakespeare).明喻, 一种修辞手法， 把两种基本不相像的东西进行比较，通常在由 like或 as 引导的短语中，如“我的离开好象是冬天来临”

47、 或 “你对我的思想就象食物对于生命一样重要”（莎士比亚）8. metaphor: a figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison, as in a sea of troubles or all the worlds a stage(shakespeare) 隐喻一种语言表达手法， 通常用指某物的词或词组来指代他物，从而暗示它们之间的相似之处，如“忧愁

48、之海”或“整个世界一台戏” (莎士比亚 ) the ship of desert 沙漠之舟9. oxymoron: a rhetorical figure in which incongruous or contradictory terms are combined, as in a deafening silence and a mournful optimist. 矛盾修饰法 , 一种把互相矛盾或不调和的词合在一起的修辞手法，如在震耳欲聋的沉默和悲伤的乐观 cruel kindness 10. the affection name given to the clock tower of

49、the 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -position-related consumption of civil servants has been swept by finance, consumer, regardless of cost, extravagance and waste in the civil service position-related consumption, a buse, corruption and embezzlement, corrupti

50、on is important. then, under the conditi ons of market economy, how to reform the existing civil duty consumption management, explores a source to prevent and curb the post consumption corruption way, is currently a major issue faced by honest work. recently, i conducted research on this issue, this

51、 problem on some humble opi nions. first, the existing public servants duty consumption the main problems seen from the investigation and reasons, in recent years, public s ervants duty consumption cause d by the abuses and not a person of integrity, is one of the major problems in the party in gove

52、rnment, its operation order have a negative effect on the party and government organs, seriously damaging the image of the party and the government, underminingthe relationship between party and the masses, effect, ope ning up and economic construction. from i county in recent years of governance si

53、tuation see, positions consumption in the produced of two not phenome non r endering four a features: a is positions consumption system lost has due of binding, right is greater than r ules, and right is greater than method of phenomenon more highl ight; ii is in positions consumption i n the camera

54、 obscura operation, using terms, will positions consumption into has personal consumption, will corporate poi nts to into personal points to, makes positions consumption in some aspects has into positions enjoy and self-dealing of means; three is to positions consumption for name, fraud, false imper

55、sonator, trend of negative corruption phe nomena such as corruption and misappropriation; four palaces, follow the fashion, rivalries, wasteful, and post consumption became a symbol of showing off their individual capacities. ca use d by public servants dutyconsumption of many two phenomenon in whic

56、h people reflect the biggest problems are: (a) the official car problems. mainly in three aspects: one is the larger buses cost expenditure. according to statistics, until november 2003, xx county township department bus 159 cars, w hich de partment owns the bus 145 vehicles, and showed an increasin

57、g trend. financial expenses cost per bus per year to 35,000 yuan, and in fact every cost up to 50,000 yuan. some units also hiring temporary drivers and expenditure on wages and subsidi es. necessary to keep a car, but also dependants, le ading to larger expenses. second, gongchesiyong breed unhealt

58、hy tendencies. some people believe that now some bus drivers use one-third, one-third leading private one-third use d for official purposes. some public servants, especially leading officials motoring, cars for private purposes, violating the self-disci pline regulations, and even lead to traffic ac

59、cidents. according to statistics from related departments, since 2004, the correct investigation in our county serves nearly 30 cars for private purposes, only the first half of this year, cars for private purposes orleaders driving a vehicle acci dent caused by road accidents, 1, 1 people killed an

60、d direct economic losses amounting to more than 100,000 yuan. t hird, high efficiency and l ow cost of the bus. surveys show that, the operating costs of taxis for the 8200/. is a fundamental priority of the reform, it is a difficult problem that must be solved in the reform process. clearly, t he p