2022年英语素材新目标英语九年级下Unit11—15知识点细目表及训练题

1、新目标英语九年级（下unit11-15）知识点细目表及训练题unit 11 could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?一、话题： 1、礼貌地询问信息2、描述位置，或指路提供帮助二、教学目标：1、礼貌地询问信息2、描述位置，或指路提供帮助3、会用 where , how 和 if 引导的写宾语从句4、介绍各种场所的功能和优缺点三、语言目标：1、excuse me , do you know where i can exchange money ? 2、sure . there s a bank on the second floor. t

2、ake the escalator to the second floor and turn right . 3、could you tell me how to get to the post office ? 4、can you please tell me where i can get a dictionary ? 四、语言结构：1、用 could you please 礼貌地提问2、where , how 和 if 引导的间接疑问句五、重点词汇：1、escalator , drugstore , restroom , furniture , department store , sh

3、ampoo , advantage , disadvantage 2、exchange money , hang out , dress up 六、知识点 : 1、do you know where i can buy shampoo ? buy 动词常与for , from , with 连用 e.g. he bought me this book. = he bought this book for me. i bought this watch from a friend for 10yuan. shampoo 名词，复数shampoos，如： dont use too much sha

4、mpoos. give the little girl a shampoo. 句中 where i can buy shampoo 为 where 引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，如：please tell me when you were born? lets discuss how we can solve the problem. 2、take the elevator to the second floor.（注意 take ）动词 take “拿，取走，带领，乘（车、船等），如：take ( up ) a book 拿起一本书 take sb. by the hand 拉住某人的手who

5、 has taken my pen? he took a bus to beijing. take notes记笔记 take ones temperature量体温 it takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费it took us four hours to finish the job. = the job took us four hours. 3、 turn left ( 注意 turn ) turn 转向 turn left / right = turn to left / right 及物动词：扭转: this hot weather has turne

6、d the milk sour. 翻译 turn english to ( into ) chinese 驱赶 = drive turn him out of the house 变 turn green 轮流it s your turn to read now 4、do you know where i can exchange money ? 本句是向他人询问信息时的用语，更礼貌的说法还有：can you tell me where i can exchange money? could you tell me where i can exchange money? can you ple

7、ase tell me where i can exchange money? could you please tell me where i can exchange money? 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -5、could you tell me how to get to the post office ? 本句是一个含有不定式短语how to get to 的简单句，可改为含有相同意义的复合句，如：can you tell us where to have the

8、party? = can you tell us where we can have the party? 这也是一句询问道路的礼貌用语，还可说： do you know how to get to the post office? can you tell me the way to the post office? which way is to the post office? 6、i go to the mall because my friends hang out there . hang out 闲荡如： where does he hang out these days? ha

9、ng sth. out （在绳子上）晾干（衣服等）: he hung out her blouses. hang 动词： 悬挂， 吊（过去式 / 分词 hung）, 如：hang your coat on the chair. 另外， hang 动词， “上吊， 绞死” （过去式 / 分词 hanged）, 如：he was hanged for murder. 7、advantage 与 disadvantage advantage 名词，“有利条件，优点，好处，利益”，反义词 disadvantage 如： he has the advantage of a steady job. the

10、 other disadvantage is her age. disadvantage由前缀 dis + advantage构成，前缀dis 意思为“相反” ，如：dis + pleasure （使愉快） = displeasure （使不愉快）dis + agree（同意）= disagree （不同意） dis + appear （出现） = disappear（消失）dis + cover （覆盖） = discover（发现）8、teenagers will want to visit the world s largest water slides and eat at uncle

11、 bob s . 句中“ uncle bob s ”是名词所有格，根据上下文，它在句中指“鲍勃叔叔的餐馆” 。在英语中，所有格后面表示“店铺”， “某人的家”， “诊所”， “餐馆”等意思的名词时被省略，如：at the dentist s ( clinic )在牙医诊所at bill s ( home )在比尔家at a barber s ( shop ) 在理发店9、they have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns . 句中 dress up 为“动词副词”结构的短语，意为“打扮”，如：i keep a box of ol

12、d clothes for the children to dress up in . 另外一个意思为“盛装”，如：you don t need to dress up for the party . 动词 dress可以表示“穿衣服，给某人穿衣服”的意思，如：he dressed quickly and left the house in a hurry . 10、 in order not to offend people in order to 为了如：we started early in order to arrive before dark. in order 按顺序，如：name

13、 all their names in order, please. in order that + 宾语从句（从句中谓语由情态动词动词原形构成），如：they flew there in order that they could be in time to attend the meeting . (他们乘飞机到那里，以便能及时参加会议。) 七、本单元练习题（一）、单项选择精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -( ) 1. could you please tell me ? a.

14、how does mr. bright answer ken s question b.how will mr. bright answer ken s questionc.how mr. bright answered ken s questiond.how did mr. bright answer ken s question( ) 2. could you pleasure tell me ? a.where are the restrooms b. where the restrooms arec.where go to the restrooms( ) 3. if you don

15、t know where the post office is , you can ask like this : “ excuse me , ?”a.can you tell me where is the way to the post office b.which is the way to the post officec.do you mind to tell me the way to the post officed.how i can get to the post office( ) 4. he exchanged his dollars pounds . a. into b

16、. for c. to d. with 二、补全对话，每空一词 a : hi ! cathy , please. welcome to my home . b : what a nice room ! its on the top floor , isnt it ? a : yes , it s the 20th floor . from the window we can see the whole 1 . b : oh . how 2 the city is ! a : yes. look at the new tall buildings. b : is that huatain hot

17、el, a famous hotel in the city. a : yes, it is. and not 3 from the hotel it s a park. b : can we 4 xiangjing river bridge ? a : of course, look that way ! on the other 5 of the river there are some famous universities. b : what a nice place ! i ll like it . 三、完形填空it is very difficult to find a publi

18、c place without advertisements now. we can 1 them in the newspaper, on the television, and hear them over the radio, 2 when we watch a ball game, ads will meet our eyes. it is true that in the activities of business ads are 3 a more and more important part. they tell people about new products and he

19、lp more in 4 . in this way they help to be on the increase of products. this is a big advantage（优势） . 5 , ads also bring people all kinds of disadvantages. for example, some of the manufacturers（业主） , in their hope to win a big 6 for their products, are even so dishonest that they dont 7 about their

20、 products. when you are watching an interesting tv play, it is suddenly 8 by some ads and they are appearing on the screen. all above, people may get tired of ads. also some ads 9 children, 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -and they ask their parents to buy th

21、em something in the ads. from this point, ads 10 have some disadvantages. ( )1.a. read b. see c. feel d. realize ( )2.a. and b. only c. even d. even though ( )3.a. playing b. talking c. getting d. doing ( )4.a. sellers b. sales c. shopping d. producing ( )5.a. but b. also c. anyway d. however ( )6.a

22、. shop b. supermarket c. producing d. market ( )7.a. tell the true b. say anything c. think a lot d. describe anything ( )8.a. continued b. stopped c. attacked d. performed ( )9.a. fit b. encourage c. prefer d. attract ( )10.a. hardly b. badly c. really d. nearly keys: unit 11 一、 cbdb 二、 city, nice,

23、 far, see, side 三、 bcabd dabdg unit 12 youre supposed to shake hands一、话题： 1、描述在不同场合该做什么2、不同国家的风俗习惯，如初次见面的礼仪，餐桌礼仪等二、教学目标： 1、描述在不同场合该做什么2、不同国家的风俗习惯，如初次见面的礼仪，餐桌礼仪等3、了解各国风俗文化差异三、语言目标：1.what are you supposed to do when you meet someone ? you re supposed to kiss. 2.when were you supposed to arrive ? i was

24、 supposed to arrive at 7:00, but i arrive at 8:00. 3.its polite to make noise while eating noodles. 4.its rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. 四、语言结构：1、用 be supposed to表示应该，期望2、you should 五、重点词汇：1. kiss, bow, table manners, chopstick, fork, spoon, napkin, greet, rude, wipe, point, slick 2.

25、shake hands, be supposed to, drop by, pick up, after all, make a noise, be/get used to , make s.b feel at home, go out of ones way to do sth. 六、知识点 : 1. youre supposed to shake hands supposed 应该，理解，如： i was supposed to arrive at 7:00. 用于否定句中， “允许”，如：you re not supposed to smoke here. shake hands 握手

26、be supposed to do sth. 应该作如： were supposed to get there at 7:00. 2. spending time with family and friends is very important to us. 此句为动名词作句子主语，其谓语用第三人称单数，如： playing in the street is not safe. spend 动词，花费（时间，金钱），度过，如： he spent 200 yuan yesterday. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13

27、 页 - - - - - - - - -spend on sth. 在某物 / 事上花费 （时间，金钱） ，如：she spent 20 yuan on the book. i often spend two hours on my homework every day. spend (in) doing sth. 花（时间，金钱）做，如： i spent a lot of time (in) doing my homework. he spends a lot of money (in) buying books. spend on 或 spend in 在指花费时间时，可用it takes

28、 sb. some time to do sth. 句型来转换，而句子原意不变，如： i spent two hours (in) doing my homework last night. = it took me two hours to do my homework last night. 3. we re the land of watches, after all. after all 毕竟，如： you decided to come after all. 4. we usually make plans to see friends plan to do sth. , plan

29、on doing sth. , make a plan to do sth. 均表示“计划作”如： he plans to be a teacher. don t plan on driving a car in singapore. we usually make plans to watch tv every night. 5. but im gradually getting used to things be/get used to + n./doing 对已感到习惯，习惯于，如：i m used to hot food. tony gets used to taking a walk

30、 every day. 区分： used to doing sth. 过去常作，如： tony used to taking a walk. ( but now he doesn t.) be used for doing 被用来作，如： cars are used for traveling. 6.questions crowded my mind crowd 动词，拥挤如： they crowded through the gate. crowd 名词，人群，群，堆如： a crowd of people a large of crowd of books 7. was i suppose

31、d to begin with the largest ones? begin with 以开始，如：lesson 2 begins with a song. to begin with 首先，如： to begin with, you should finish you work. from the beginning 自始 at the beginning of april 四月初 from the beginning to the end 自始至终8when you are e-mailing a friend ,or sending a message to a friend on a

32、 mobile phone . send 作及物动词 “送，寄发”，可接双宾语， 如：i ll send my son some money next month. send可以组成以下短语send to 把送到 / 给to 为介词，如： he sent his son to good schools. send for派人去叫，如： he sent for a doctor. send away 开除，解雇 : she wanted to send him away from factory. send up 发射，把往上送，如：we ll send up a man-made satell

33、ite next year. 9. it s polite to make noise while eating noodles. while 用法 : 引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候，和同时”，此时主从句精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词，如：mary watched tv while she ate her supper. 表示对比或转折，意为“而，然而”，可连接前句也可连接后句，前后两部分为并列关系，如：you like sport

34、s, while i prefer music. while i was busy here and there, he was gone. 七、本单元习题一、单项选择( )1. -in your country, what are you supposed to when you meet someone for the first time ? -shake hands. a. doing b. do c. did d. done ( )2. tony told his friend that he hard work in the end. a. got used to do b. us

35、ed to do c. got used to doing d. used to doing ( )3. please keep quiet, if you make a lot of , you may disturb others. a. voice b. noise c. sound d. noices ( )4. he found very difficult to drive a car. a. him b. it is c. it d. that ( )5. with the help of computers, news can every corner of the world

36、. a. get b. return c. arrive d. reach 二、你的一位美国朋友jack 要来中国， 你是他的笔友， 请你写 e-mail告诉他一些中国礼仪。提示词： be supposed to say, shake hands, use chopsticks, pick up, rice, dont talk too much 三、阅读理解when youre invited to have dinner in a foreigners home, please remember the following: at table, when the hostess（女主人）

37、picks up her napkin（餐巾），you may pick up yours and put it on your legs. if a servant（佣人） passes food around, he will pass the dish to you at your left hand so that you can easily serve yourself with your right hand. never serve yourself while the dish is on your right; it is then the turn of your nei

38、ghbor on the right. do not reach across the table or in front of someone to get something-that is not polite. ask him or her to pass it to you. there are things in the middle of the table, such as bread, butter, and candies. you shouldn t take any until the hostess tells the servant to pass them to

39、you. do not leave your seat without saying anything. if you need to leave the table to go to the washroom or do something else, you should say “excuse me for a moment, please. ”根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“a”表示，错误的用“b”表示( )1. you should put your napkin on your legs before the hostess picks up hers. ( )2. the dis

40、h is passed to you on either of your sides. ( )3. if the food is far from you, you shouldnt stand up to serve yourself. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -( )4. you may take any food at any time. ( )5. when you have to leave your seat, you need say “excuse me f

41、or a moment, please. ”keys: unit 12 一、 bcbcd 二、略三、 bbabacdaab unit 13 rainy days make me sad 一、话题： 1、询问事物对自己或别人的影响2、学会比较，选择对自己有影响的事物，并正确处理一些实际问题二、教学目标：1、谈论事物对我们情绪的影响2、学会比较，分析不同事物的优缺点，从而进行优化选择三、语言目标：1、loud music makes me tense. 2. loud music makes me want to dance. 3. that movie made me sad. 四、语言结构：1

42、. make 的用法 : make s.b. /sth. + adj. make s.b. /sth. + do 2. second conditional with “wish ”五 、 重 点 词 汇 ： 1. lighting, mysterious, tense, silky, owner, product, knowledge, shiny, skin, cream, toothpaste, endangered, useful , uncomfortable 2. for instance, keep out, aim at, at times, to start with, wo

43、uld rather, lead to 六、知识点 :1. the awful pictures make amy sad. make的用法 make + n. 构成的习惯用法，如：make breakfast, make a plane, make the bed, make money make s.b. + adj. 使某人（感到）如： playing soccer makes me crazy. the soft music makes tina sleepy. make s.b. / sth. do使某人作如： wars make the peace go away. the col

44、or red makes people want to eat faster. 2. i d rather go to the blue lagoon restaurant because i like to listen to quiet music while i m eating. would rather 表示主观上的选择， “宁可，宁愿” ，后跟动词原形，如：which would you rather have, tea or coffee? 3. restaurant owners have to know how to make food. owner为一个名词，由动词own

45、+ er 构成，意为“所有人，业主”，如： the owner of the car isnt mr. wang. 4. people who keep you waiting. keep s.b. doing 让某人一直作keep的用法还有keep s.b. / sth. + adj. 如： we must keep our room clean. 5. it didnt work. work的用法有 动词“工作，用功” ，如： they work from morning till night. 动词“ （机器等）工作” ，如： the clock doesnt work. 动词“ （药物

46、）生效” ，如： the medicine worked like magic. 动词“运用” ，如： do you know how to work this machine? 名词“工作，劳动” ，如： he has too much work to do. 名词“作品，著作” ，如： i read your latest work. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -6. for instance, they can 句中 for instance = for example

47、 7. they can also help you save money. save 作动词“拯救” ，如： save ones life he saved an old man from the fire. save 动词“储存” ，如： he is saving his money to buy a tv. save 动词“节省，保留” ，如： save me some milk = save some milk for me 8. ads also tell you when stores are having salves. have sales 廉价出售 sale组成的短语还有:

48、on sale 上市，出售for sale 待售如： the new model is not on sale in the shops. i m sorry this painting is not for sale. 9. at times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all. lead to 引到，影响 / 导致（去作）如： this way can lead you to the place where you want to go. 区分： lead to 表示“导致，引起”，强调结果或影响，如： smok

49、ing may lead to cancers. working hard can lead to a good job. wait 动词，“等候，等待” wait a minute 请稍等 wait for“等候，等待”, 如：i will wait for you at the school gate. wait ( for s.b./sth.) to do 等候某人 / 某事，如： would you please wait for me to get ready? 10. i prefer to receive a gift which has some thought behind

50、it. prefer 作“更喜欢” ，相当于 likebetter prefer to do 更喜欢作，宁愿作，如： i prefer not to go out today. prefer to do rather than do 宁愿作而不愿作如： he prefers to buy a new car rather than repair it. prefer to 比起来更喜欢如： i prefer reading books to watching tv. 比起看电视来我更喜欢读书。七、本单元习题一、单项选择( )1. many boys and girls are made wha

51、t theyre not . a. to do, interested b. doing, interested in c. do, interested d. to do, interested in ( )2. the good news them happy. a. have b. makes c. keep d. feels ( )3. we should keep our eyes while doing eye exercises. a. close b. closed c. open d. opened ( )4. -do you prefer grapes bananas ?

52、-i prefer grapes bananas. a. to, or b. or, to c. than, to d. or, than ( )5. my watch is broken, i want to know how to make it . a. work b. to work c. walk d. to walk ( )6. coffee is ready. how nice it ! a. feels b. smells c. sounds d. looks 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 13 页 -

53、- - - - - - - -keys: unit 13 一、 dbbbab unit 14 have you packed yet? 一、话题：谈论近期发生的事情二、教学目标：1、制作旅行所需物品的清单2、了解外出旅行前的各种准备工作3、学会反思计划落实的情况，并能加以调整三、语言目标： 1. have you watered the plants yet? yes, i have already watered them. 2. i havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 四、语言结构：包含already和 yet 的现在完成时五、重点词汇：1.

54、watered, travel, guidebook, suitcase, beach towel, bathing suit, refrigerator, member 2. cleaned out, turn off, put in, some day, be off 六、知识点 :1. -have you watered the plants yet? - yes, i have already watered them. 此句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，结构为“have you done ” , yet 是副词，常用于疑问句和否定句中，可以在否定词之后或句尾，如： -have you r

55、ead the book yet? -not yet. 副词 already常用于肯定句中，若用在肯定句中则表示吃惊，惊讶等，如：she has already gone to shanghai. have you finished it already? 2. sorry, i couldnt get back to see you sooner. get back “返回”，如： what time did you get back last night? get back to sb.给某人回答，回信，如：i hope to get back to you on the question

56、 of costs next week. 3. i have so many chores to do today. so many + 可数名词复数，表示如此多如： he has so many books on her desk. so much + 不可数名词，表示如此多如： so much water is wasted in the world every day. 4. won an award won 为win 的 过 去 式 ， 其 动 词 各 种 形 式 为win-wins-winning-won-won 表示“胜利者”时为winner 5. have you fed you

57、r dog? fed为 feed 的过去式及过去分词，意为“喂，养” feed sth. to sb. 给喂如： i usually feed beef to my cat. feed on 以为食如：sheep feed on grass. 6. we are leaving in an hour. leave构成短语有 leave for动身前往如：lam is leaving for shanghai tomorrow. leave for 离开前往如： i left london for paris yesterday. 7. and so far has brought thousa

58、nds of so far表示“到目前为止” ，常用在现在完成时中如： we have done three quarters of the work so far. 七、本单元习题一、单项选择( )1. - you the cat? -yes, i have. -when you it? 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -ten minutes ago. a. did, feed; did, feed b. have, fed; have, fed c. did, feed;

59、 have, fed d. have, fed; did, feed ( )2. since 2000, wuzhou has become a new city, every thing . a. is changed b. has changed c. was changed d. had changed ( )3. they have never been to new york, ? a. have they b. havent they c. dont they d. do they ( )4. - to canada? -no, never. a. have you been b.

60、 have you gone c. did you go d. will you go ( )5. -how long you here? -for about two years so far. a. have, studied b. did, live c. do, say d. we, swimming ( )6. tourists visit mount heng very day? a. hundreds of b. hundred of c. hundreds ( )7. we have worked for three hours. now lets stop a rest. a