2022年英语肯定句否定句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习

1、学习必备欢迎下载小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习二句子的种类类别用法标点例句陈述句肯定叙述一件事情或说明说话人的看法. this is a bag. thats my book. 否定i can t see a bag over there. i dont know. 疑问句一般用于提出问题? are you a student? do you like puppets? can you speak english? 特殊用于提出问题? whats your name? wheres my bag? how many trees are there? 用于提出问题?

2、选择is your friend a boy or a girl? 反意用于提出问题? its a fine day, isnt it? 祈使句表示命令或请求、建议. 或！put it here! look at the noticeboard. 感叹句表示惊讶赞美愤怒等强烈情感！how smart! glad to see you! what a nice pencil case! 一、 be 动词： am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。比如：我是一个学生 i am a student. 他去上学 he go

3、es to school. 2否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不是一个男孩。 i am not a boy. 他不去上学 he does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。比如：你是一个学生吗？ are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗？ do you like english? 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。比

4、如：现在几点了？what s the time? 哪一支笔是你的？ which is your pen? 三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有 am, is, are的句子，肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not, 其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写am, is, are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分 3 步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。注意： 1. 一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语

5、或主语的定语时，语序不变，为 特殊疑问词 (+ 主语 )+ 陈述句 。如： liming s not here today. whos not here today? 今天谁没来？2. 划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。when 什么时间（问时间）who 谁（问人）whose 谁的问主人where 在哪里问地点which 哪一个问选择why 为什么问原因what 什么问东西what time 什么时间问时间what colour 什么颜色问颜色what about 怎么样问意见what day 星期几问星期what date 什么日期问具体日期what place什么地点问具体地址how 怎么样

6、问情况how old 多大问年龄how many 多少问数量how much 多少问价钱精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载how about 怎么样问意见how far 多远问路程how long 多长问时间how soon 多快，多久问时间how often多久问频率例如：1 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句： this is a book. 否定句： this is not a book. 一般疑问句：is this a book? 肯定回答： yes,

7、it is. 否定回答： no, it isnt.2 就划线部分提问( 变特殊疑问句 ) this is a book. 第一步：变一般疑问句 is this a book? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 is this what ? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。what is this? 没有 am, is, are的句子，肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上do not或者 does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形。肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do 或者 does 并大写 , 其余照抄。注意：动词用原形。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分 3 步骤

8、。第一步：先变一般疑问句。第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。注意： 1. 一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为 特殊疑问词(+ 主语 )+陈述句 。2. 划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非单三时用do, 单三时用does。非单三肯定句： i like english. 一般疑问句：do you like english? 否定句： i do not like english. 单三肯定句： he likes english. 一般疑问句：does he like english? 精品学

9、习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载否定句： he does not like english. 就划线部分提问：i like english. 第一步：先变一般疑问句 do you like english? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分do you like what? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。what do you like? 特殊：1.some 变为 any。如：there are some birds in

10、the tree.there arent any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。2.and 变为 or 。如：i have a knife and a ruler.i dont have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)变为 many或 much 。如：they have a lot of friends.（可数名词） they d

11、ont have many friends. there is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词） there isnt much orange in the bottle. 4.already变为 yet 。如：i have been there already.i havent been there yet.练习：class: name: ( )1. good morning! ! 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载a.mo

12、rning ! b.hello ! c.hi ! ( )2. nice to see you again ! . a.how are you ? b.nice to see you , too . c.how do you do ? ( )3.good night,mom ! a.night ! b.good night ! c.good evening . ( )4.how do you do ? a.how are you ? b.fine,thanks . c.how do you do ? ( )5.how many story books do you have ? a.i have

13、 10. b.i can see 10. c.thirty yuan. ( )6.do you have new teachers? a.yes,we do . b.yes,we don t. c.yes,we have . ( )7.whos your art teacher ?a.mr zhu. b.miss zhu. c.hes tall.( )8.what s he like?a.hes tall and strong . b.yes,he is. c.mr zhu. ( )9.is your english teacher young? a.no,she isn t. b.yes,s

14、he is . c.no,she is. ( )10. ? her name is chen jie. a.whats your name ?b.whats she name ?c.whats her name ?( )11. ? i like chinese,math and english. a.what classes do you like? b.what do you like? c.what are you like ? 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下

15、载( )12. ? we have english and p.e. a.what do you have on mondays ? b.what do you have ? c.what do you have on monday? ( )13. ? it s monday.a.what is it today ? b.what day is it today ? c.what day is today ? ( )14. ? i watch tv and do my homework. a.what do you do ? b.what do you do in mondays? c.wha

16、t do you do on sundays ? ( )15.may i have a look ? a.sure.here you are . b.look ! c.here you are . ( )16.our math teacher is canada. a.from b.in c.at ( )17.i three new teachers. a.has b.am c.have ( )18.wh at s chinese teacher like ? a.you b.your c.youre( )19.my p.e.teacher is thin. a.too b.so c.very

17、 ( )20.there are days in a week. a.six b.seven c.eight ( )21.there are month( 月)in a year(年). 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载a.ten b.eleven c.twelve ( )22.i often watch tv saturday . a.on b.in c.at ( )23.i like p.e. i don t lime music.a.but b.and c.

18、so ( )24.this is apple. it is red apple. a.a , a b.an,an c.an, a ( )25.what do you like ? a.classes b.class c.class s六年级英语测试题class: name: ( )1. how are you ? a.fine,thanks. b.yes,it is. c.how are you ? ( )2. nice to meet you ! a.fine,thank you. b.ok. c.nice to meet you ,too ! ( )3. how do you go to

19、school ? a.i go to canada by plane. b.i go to school by bike. c.what about you ? ( )4. how do you go to the usa ? a.i usually go to school by bus. b.i go to england by ship. c.i go by plane. ( )5. ? my home is near the post office. a. where is your home ? b.ok. c.see you then! 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - -

20、- - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载( )6. see you at 2 oclock.a.see you then ! b.the fifth floor. c.it s easy.( )7. ? you can go by the no.15 bus. a.it s not far. b. how can i get to zhongshan park ? c.sure. ( )8. where is the hospital? a.next to the cinema. b.thank you . c.y

21、oure welcome.( )9. excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ? a.yes,there is . b.no,it s not far.c.it s near the post office.( )10. ? it s near the post office.a.yes,there is . b.no,it s not far. c. where is the library? ( )11. ? it s next to the hospital. a. where is the cinema ,please ? b.is it far

22、? c.go straight. ( )12. how can i get to the hospital ? a.it s next to the hospital. b.you can go by the no.201 bus. c.thank you. ( )13.thank you . a.thank you . b.ok. c.youre welcome.( )14. how can i get to the museum? a.go straight.then turn left. b.thank you . c.it s east of the cinema .( )15. wh

23、ere is the post office ? a.go straight.then turn left. b.thank you . c.it s east of the cinema .( )16. what are you going to do this evening ? 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载a.i m going to the cinema . b.i go to school on foot. c.yes,it is. ( )17. i

24、s it far ? a.no,it is . b.yes , it is . c.yes,it isnt.( )18. do you go to school ? a.what b.where c.how ( )19. i go to school bike. a.on b. by c.get ( )20. can i go foot ? a.by b.at c.on ( )21.how can i to the post office ? a.near b. get c.for ( )22. me. a. excuse b. how c.next ( )23. birthday to yo

25、u ! a. after b.happy c.first ( )24. the hospital is the left. a. at b.in c.on ( )25. is the bookstore ? a.where b.how c.when 四年级英语测试题class: name: ( )1.good afternoon ! 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载a.hello! b.hi ! c.afternoon ! ( )2.nice to see you

26、 again ! a.how are you ? b.hello ! c.nice to see you , too. ( )3.good night,moom ! a.good evening ! b.good night ! c.night ! ( )4.how are you ? a.fine,thank you . b.i am 10. c.nine . ( )5.how do you do ? a.fine ,thank you . b.how are you ? c.how do you do ? ( )6.how old are you ? a.how are you ? b.i

27、 am 11. c.i have 11. ( )7. ? i have 23. a.how many books do you have ? b.how many books can you see? c.how many book do you have ? ( )8. ? i can see 6. a.how many lights do you have ? b.how many lights can you see ? c.how many light can you see ? ( )9.may i have a look ? a.sure.here you are . b.look

28、! c.sure.here are you . ( )10. ? 50 yuan. a.how much is this schoolbag ? b.how many is this schoolbag ? c.how much are this schoolbag ? ( )11.wheres my seat ?a.it s near the door.b.it s on the door.c.it s un der the door. ( )12.let s clean the desks and chairs.a.all right ! b.hello ! c.it s nice .(

29、)13.what s this ?a.there is a board . b.it s a bee.c.it s bee.( )14. ? my name is mike. a.here are you ? b.whats your name ? c.how do you do ? ( )15.whos the inventor of paper ?a.chinese people. b.oh! great ! c.hello! ( )16.i a student. you a teacher. a.am ,am b.are, are c.am, are 精品学习资料 可选择p d f -

30、- - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载( )17.this a boy.his name zhang peng. a.is, is b.am , is c.is , are ( )18.let clean the fish bowl. a.i b. me c.my ( )19.this is apple.it is red apple . a.an ,an b.a, a c.an, a ( )20.we a new classroom. a.are b.have c.has ( )21.there a

31、bee in our classroom. a. is b.are c.am ( )22. have a new schoolbag. schoolbag is heavy. a.i , my b.i ,my c.my , i ( )23.put your english book your head. a.at b.in c.on ( )24.there many books in the desk. a.am b.is c.are ( )25.how many do you have ? a.pencil b.pencils c.pencils. 三年级英语测试题class: name:

32、( )1. 当向别人打招呼时，应该说：a.hello. b.good morning . ( )2.how are you ? 的正确答语是：a.name b.i m fine,thank you . ( )3. 当想知道别人的名字时，应该说：a.whats your name ? b.see you. ( )4. 字母 k的小写是：a.k b. ( )5.nice to meet you 的意思是 : a.见到你很高兴。 b. 你好吗？( )6. 向别人告别时，应该说：a.good bye! b.hi. ( )7.jenny is a 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - -

33、- - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载a.boy b.girl ( )8.li ming is a a.boy b.girl ( )9.jenny lives in a.canada. b.china. ( )10. 字母 p的大写是：a.p b.q ( )11. 当向别人说谢谢时，应该说：a.nice to meet you . b.see you later. ( )12. 早上好的正确答语是：a.good morning . b.see you later.( )13.what s this ？it s aa.des

34、k b.book ( )14.this is a a.teacher b.danny ( )15.this is a boy.whats name ? a.his b.her 牛津英语小学部分语法特殊疑问句一特殊疑问句单词意思用法when 什么时间问时间who 谁问人whose 谁的问主人where 在哪里问地点which 哪一个问选择why 为什么问原因what 什么问东西what time 什么时间问时间what colour 什么颜色问颜色what about 怎么样问意见what day 星期几问星期精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

35、 第 12 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载what date 什么日期问具体日期what for 为何目的问目的how 怎么样问情况how old 多大问年龄how many 多少问数量how much 多少问价钱how about 怎么样问意见how far 多远问路程练一练1、a: _ is the boy in blue? b:hes mike.2、a: _ wallet is it? b:it s mine.3、a: _ is the diary? b:it s under the chair.4、a: _ is the chirstmas day

36、? b: its on the 25th of december. 5、a: _ are the earphones? b:they are 25 yuan. 6、a: _ is the hairdryer? b:it s blue.7、a: _ is it today? b:it s sunday.8、a: _ was it yesterday? b: it was the 13th of october. 9、a: _ this red one? b:it s beautiful.10、a: _ is it from here? b:it s about two kilometre awa

37、y.11、a: can i have some paper and some crayons? b: _ ? a: i want to make a kite. 12、a:_ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? b: the blue one. 13、a:_ is your cousin? b: hes 15 years old.14、a:_ do you have dinner? b: at 6 oclock对划线部分提问。 （把各句变为特殊疑问句）1、对主语（人）提问：the boy is running now. who is runn

38、ing now? 2、对表语（人）提问：he is lily s father. who is he ? 3、对介宾（人）提问：she is looking for the little boy. who is she looking for ? 4、对动宾（人）提问：i often help wei hua with english. who do you often help with english? 5、对间宾（人）提问：精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载

39、kate lent tom a ball yesterday. who did kate lend a ball yesterday? 6、对主语（东西）提问：the books are on the desk. what are on the desk ? 7、对表语（东西）提问：these are boats. what are these? 8、对动宾（东西）提问：i want a cup of tea. what do you want? 9 对职业（提问）提问：the man is a farmer. what is the man ? what does the man do? 1

40、0. 对介宾（东西）提问：he is looking for his pen. what is he looking for? 11、对是什么提问：it s a chinese car. what is it? 12、对计算结果提问：six and nine is fifteen. what is six and nine? 13、对年级提问：i m in grade three. what grade are you in? 14、对班级提问：li lei is in class five. what class is li lei in? 15、对年级和班级提问：wei hua is in

41、 class three grade one, what class and grade is wei hua in ? 16、对排提问 : we are in row one. what row are you in? 注：、对年级、班级、排提问时，问句中的in 不能去掉， what 后的 grade ,class ，row 用小写形式3,what 根据实际译为汉语17、对学号提问: lucy is number six. what number is lucy? what is lucys number?18、对后置定语提问: this is a map of china. what ma

42、p is this ? 19、对颜色提问: the flowers are red. what color are the flowers? 20、对几点几分提问: it s six. what time is it ? whats the time?21、对名字提问: 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载my name is li lei. whats your name ?22、对前置定语提问: these apples are yours. which app

43、les are yours? the best one is lilys. which one is lilys?23、对表语（名物代）提问: this cup is yours. whose is the cup? 24、对后置定语提问: the boy in the hat is my brother. which boy is your brother? 25、对后置定语提问: i want to buy the shirt on the left. which shirt do you want to buy? 26、对主语（名物代）提问: mine is red. whose is

44、red? 27、对定语（形物代）提问: they are my books. whose books are they? 28、对定语（名词所有格）提问: this is lucy and lilys room. whose room is this? 29、对表语（名词所有格）提问：this cup is kates . whose is this cup? 30 对身体提问：i m fine (well, ok, all right.) how are you? 31、对年龄提问：the boy is fifteen. how old are you? 32、对天气提问：it s clou

45、dy today. how is the weather today? =whats the weather like today?33、对语言提问：i can spell it in english. how can you spell it? 34、对方式提问：i often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike ) how do you often go to school? 35、对程度提问：she studies hard. how does she study? 36、对数量提问：1,there are five bird

46、s in the tree. how many birds are there in the tree? 2,there is much water in the bottle. how much water is there in the bottle ? 3,there is an apple tree in front of the house. how many apple trees are there in front of the house? 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 26 页 - - - - -

47、- - - -学习必备欢迎下载37、对价格提问：the meat is ten yuan. how much is the meat? 注： 1，对价格提问，be 应根据后面的主语而定。2，单位 yuan 在问句中去掉。38、对距离提问：the factory is two kilometers from here. how far is the factory from here? 39、对长度提问：the ruler is one metre long. how long is the ruler? 40、对 for+ 一段时间提问：we have stayed there for two

48、 hours. how long have you stayed there ? he has lived here since 1997. how long has he lived here? 注： how long 后面必须是延续性动词。 41 、对星期提问：today is monday. what day is it today? 42、对 in+ 一段时间提问：the woman will go to the shop in five minutes. how soon the woman will go to the shop? 43、对频度副词提问：liu ying often

49、 carries water for uncle li. how often does liu ying carry water for uncle li? 44、对范围内的次数提问：i go swimming once a week in summer. how many times do you go swimming in summer? 45、对宽度提问：the river is five metres wide. how wide is the river? 46、对原因状语提问：he didn t come to school because he was ill in bed.

50、why didnt he come to school? 注：表示“因为”的连词有since, as , for, because. 47、对时间状语提问：we usually come to school at seven in the morning. when do you usually come to school? 48、对地点状语提问：the children sometimes play football in the playground. where do the children sometimes play football? 49、对几月几日提问：it s may 2

51、 today. whats the date today? 50、对种类（后置定语）提问：i want the cakes with nuts in them . what kind of cakes do you want? 51、对做什么提问：the boys are playing in the tree. what are the boys doing in the tree? 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载熟记变特殊疑问句时，容易判断错的情况。1、数

52、词表示年龄： he is fifty-five. how old is he ? 表示时间： it s fifty-five. what s the time?表示加法： six and two is eight. what s six and two?表示价格： the shirt is thirty yuan . how much is the shirt? 表示多少： i have three brothers. how many brothers do you have? 2、姓名和人表示人名： my name is gina. whats your name?表示人： the wom

53、an is gina. who is the woman ? 3、长度和距离表示距离： it s five hundred metres away from here. how far is it from here? 表示长度： it s five hundred metres. how long is it ? 4、颜色，东西表示颜色： the shoes are white. what color are the shoes? 表示物： they are white sheep. what are they? 表示颜色： they are white sheep. what color

54、are these sheep? 5、名词所有格和人表示名词所有格： shes lucy s sister. whose sister is she? 表示人： shes lucy s sister. who is she? practise: 1._ is this? its a rubber.2._ _ rubbers are there in the pencilbox? 3._ _ is your brother? hes nine.4._ are they? they are cows. 5. _ are you? im fine.6. _ do you feel? we are h

55、appy. 7._ is your father? he is a dentist. 8._ does he goto school? he goes to school by bus. 9._ are the ducks? they are on the river. 10. _ is his name? he is martin. 11. _ _ new books have you got? five. 12._ _ is the tree? its green.13. _coats are these? marys.14. _ is on the desk? there is a gl

56、ass. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载15. _ _ is this book? its a cirecle.对画线部分提问1they bought a new bike yesterday. _ 2she is a nurse . _ 3she is my teacher. _ 4he bought the red one . _ 5it is my coat . _ 6i am looking for my sister . _ 7i get up at

57、 six . _ 8i am from hubei . _ 9i went to school late because i got up late. _ 10. it is windy . _ 11. i am getting on well with it. _ 12. my bag is red . _ 13. the book is li hua s. _ 14. i like math best. _ 15. they are five yuan . _ 16. i wash it twice a week . _ 17. he will be back in four days .

58、 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 18 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载 _ 18. i didnt come to class yesterday because i was ill . _ ii.选择题( ) 19. excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ? go down the street and turn left at the second corner? a. how b. what c. where d. who ( ) 20. _ is a ti

59、cker for the film hacker he? about forty yuan . a. how old b. how many c. how much d. how often ( ) 21. _ are you going? i m going to the library. a. who b. which c. what d. where ( ) 22. its a nice car. _ have you been in it? just to shanghai. a. how much b. how soon c. how long d. how far ( ) 23.

60、_? its eight.a. what day is it b. whats five and three c. how old are you d. whats your telephone number( ) 24. _? i ve got a headache and a cough.a. whats your trouble b. whats wrong with it c. can i help you d. how are you ( ) 25. _ tea did you have? two cups. a. how many b. how much c. how soon d