高考语法填空

1、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It   61   (be时态) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The

2、river was so polluted that it   62   (actual形容词、副词) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of   63   冠词most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days   64

3、0;  连词even a few months. It took years of work   65   (reduce非谓) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is   66   (clean比较级) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impos

4、sible situation. Maybe you have a habit   67   定语从句is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While

5、 there are   68   (amaze形容词) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the   69   (change单复数) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be   70   (patience形容词)

6、.  接下来，咱们归纳一下这十道小题所涉及的考点：一、词形转化1. 名词形容词：   第70小题，给出了名词pacience“耐心”。分析语境，可知所要填的词在系动词be后面，是要作表语的，而且要表达“耐心点”，所以要用形容词pacient。2. 动词形容词：   第68小题，给出了动词amaze“使吃惊”。分析语境，可知所要填的词不是和are构成被动语态，而是要修饰stories，所以要转化成形容词amazing。3. 形容词副词：   第62小题，给出

7、了形容词actural“实际的”。分析语境，可知所要填的词修饰动词caught，所以要转化成副词acturally。二、词法1. 名词的单复数：   第69小题，给出了change。分析语境，要用在the后面，肯定是名词“改变”。再根据谓语动词are复数的提示，可知用复数形式changes。2. 级：   第66小题，给出了clean。根据than的提示，很容易知道用比较级cleaner。3. 冠词：   第63小题，没有给出提示词。分析语境，可知最高级前面要使用定冠词the

8、。三、句法1. 连词：   第64小题，没有给出提示词。分析语境，可知要表达“或者是几个月”，所以用or。2. 定语从句：   第67小题，没有给出提示词。分析语境，名词habit后跟一个句子，这个句子应该是定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以要用关系代词that或which。四、动词1. 时态：   第61小题，给出了提示词be。分析语境，显然是要填be动词的时态。前文讲述了是1969年的事，所以用一般过去时。主语是it，所以用was。 2. 非谓：

9、0;  第65小题，给出了动词reduce“减少”。分析语境，可知该句使用了it took sb some time to do sth的结构，所以要用不定式to reduce。 语篇型语法填空具体填入什么内容？ 给提示词词性转换以加后缀为主：名词后缀、形容词后缀、动词后缀、副词后缀、数词后缀 动词时态、语态、语气、情态动词、不定式、-ing形式、过去分词名词数、格形容词比较级、最高级副词比较级、最高级不给提示词连词从属连词、并列连词代词人称、非人称 (it)、物主、反身、相互、指示、疑问、关系、连接、不定 介词简单、合成、

10、成语冠词定冠词、不定冠词副词疑问、连接、关系、时间、地点、方式、程度、句子、承接 二（2014广东卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went,

11、we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17_ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week af

12、ter. I didnt understand 20_ this would happen. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing roo

13、m, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.三、（2014湖南卷）We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get

14、a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量） 51 loud pop music should not

15、 be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoi

16、dable. 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 55 peace.四、（2014福建卷）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。 Many of us were raised with the say

17、ing "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives. Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The

18、 smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste. We must keep reminding (82) （白己）t

19、hat it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d _to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)_no to waste so that our grandchildrens children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the probl

20、ems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not！五、One of my father's favorite   1   (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like something,   2   it might be, until after I tried it. Over the yea

21、rs I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my   3   (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career (职业).   4  

22、0;(actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get   5   (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't   6   more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that   

23、;7   (begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into   8   (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it;   9   I don't like i

24、t I can always go back to my   10   (early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years. 二、16. 【答案】 it 【试题解析】考察代词。在英语中通常使用it指代上文说过的同一个事物，以避免重复。本句中的it就是指第一句里提及的Miami。句意：一些去过那里的朋友告诉我说那是一个很理想的度假的地方。17. 【答案】 earlier 【试题解析】本句使用比较级，虽然没有直接出现than等表示比较级

25、的词，根据上下文可知我们早在6个月前就预定好了宾馆。18. 【答案】were told 【试题解析】本句是一个被动语态，主语we和动词tell之间构成被动关系，故使用被动语态，根据文章第一句可知本文叙述的是我们去年度假的事情，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。19. 【答案】 but 【试题解析】句意：我们被告知我们的房间没有被预定在这个星期，而是在下一个星期。本句中使用的是notbut不是而是的结构来连接。20. 【答案】 why 【试题解析】本句是一个宾语从句。我不明白为什么会发生这样的事情，而且为了这次预定我的信用卡已经被收费了。名词性从句的连词的选择主要通过上下文的语义实现。根据句意说明使

26、用why。21. 【答案】for 【试题解析】考察固定搭配chargefor因为收费；其中的for表示目的。我的信用卡被收费，是因为我预定了这个房间。22. 【答案】 surprisingly 【试题解析】副词surprisingly在句中做状语，修饰形容词helpful。本题要特别注意词性的转换，surprise可以作为名词，也可以作为动词。句意：她是出人意料地乐于助人。23. 【答案】the 【试题解析】本句使用定冠词the表示特指，特指她给了我们一个在顶楼上的VIP的套房。24. 【答案】where 【试题解析】本句是一个定语从句，先行词是the beach，后面的定语从句we watc

27、hed some people play volleyball.的句子结构很完整，所以要使用关系副词来引导定语从句，因为先行词是指地点的名词，所以使用where。25. 【答案】sunburned/ sunburnt 【试题解析】本句考察的是过去分词的一个特殊用法“get+过去分词”表示被动或者状态。如“get paid/burnt”获得报酬/被烫伤。前面的a little修饰sunburnt，指我们有一点点晒伤了。三、48. 【答案】them 【试题解析】考察上下文串联。本句中的them就是指第一句中的neighbors。句义：我们可以选择朋友，但是我们不能选择邻居。然而，为了幸福的家庭生活

28、，我们不得不要和邻居尽可能地好好相处。49. 【答案】others 【试题解析】考察代词。Others其他人；句义：在邻里相处方面一个很重要的品质就是要为他人做考虑。Others是没有范围限制的其他人，本句中没有提及范围限制。50. 【答案】which/that 【试题解析】考察定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是things，使用关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中做主语。句义：人们不应该做一些打扰他们邻居的事情。51. 【答案】and 【试题解析】考察句子结构。本句是一个并列句。句义：订书机不需要开到最大的音量，吵闹的音乐也不应该在很晚的时候播放。本句中的两句都是说明我们不应该做

29、一些打扰邻居的事情，所以使用and连接这两个并列句。52. 【答案】 a 【试题解析】考察冠词。本横线后面的名词relationship是一个可数名词，使用a修饰表示泛指。句义：通过避免做这些让邻居难受的事情，你可以和邻居有很好的关系。53. 【答案】 but 【试题解析】考察连词辨析。句义：邻居要做所有能做的事情来避免打扰他人，但是有时候一些打扰又是不可避免的。根据句义可知上下文之间存在着转折关系，故使用but。54. 【答案】If/When 【试题解析】考察连词辨析。句义：如果邻居想要友好相处，他们就不得不表示出他们的容忍。本句可以使用if也可以使用when，在条件句或者时间状语从句中，都

30、可以使用一般现在时代替将来时。55. 【答案】 in 【试题解析】考察固定搭配in peace安静，宁静；句义：通过这种方法，每个人都可以生活在安宁之中。四、76. 【答案】however 【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。然而几乎没有人能够做到不浪费。根据句义可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词However表示转折，前后都需要使用符合隔开。77. 【答案】resources 【试题解析】通常使用复数形式resources表示具体的资源，在本句中作为动词waste的宾语。78. 【答案】 difference 【试题解析】固定搭配make a difference起作用，有影响

31、；小习惯会产生很大的作用和影响，所以我们一定要注意自己的一些微小的习惯，以避免浪费。79. 【答案】best 【试题解析】固定搭配do ones best全力以赴，努力，尽最大的努力。80. 【答案】saving 【试题解析】动词短语focus on聚焦于；其中的on是介词，后面要接动名词或者名词作宾语。句义：通过聚焦节省石油，水，纸等，我们在减少浪费方面起着很大的作用。81. 【答案】in 【试题解析】考察固定搭配。Paly a part in在中起作用；本句告诉我们，通过节约，我们可以在减少浪费方面起很大作用。82. 【答案】ourselves 【试题解析】本句中的反身代词ourselve

32、s在句中作为remind的宾语，起强调作用。我们一定要提醒我们自己形成浪费的习惯要比戒除这个习惯更容易。83. 【答案】than 【试题解析】 本句前面有形容词比较级easier，说明应该使用than与之对应。我们一定要提醒我们自己形成浪费的习惯要比戒除这个习惯更容易。84. 【答案】 done 【试题解析】 固定搭配do damage to破坏；本句把名词damage提前，后面的过去分词短语done to our land作为定语修饰名词gamage。85. 【答案】say 【试题解析】固定搭配say no to对说不.；句义：是我们对浪费说不的时候。五、答案：1. sayings 

33、;   2. whatever  3. acceptance  4. Actually   5. married 6. have been  7.beginning   8. different    9. if    10. earlier第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I learned early in life that I ha

34、d to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked，but when things did wrong，I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happen

35、ing. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train，my father said, “That's it. No more toys to you.”My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是一名即将毕业的高三学生，请你根据下面的要点提示，就“高考志愿选择”用英语写一篇短文

36、，描述学生中存在的两种想法。观点理由首先选择专业1.个人兴趣2社会需求首先选择大学1.众多课程选择2求职更受青睐你的看法并说明原因注意：1.词数120左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行改错答案：I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my.I was happy when the toys worked，but when things wrong，I got angry and broke .For a while parents bought me new to