2022年虚拟语气练习题及答案详解

1、虚拟语气专项练习1.i enjoyed the movie very much. i wish i _ the book from which it was made.a. have readb. had readc. should have readd. are reading2.you are late. if you _ a few minutes earlier, you _ him.a. come; would meetb. had come; would have metc. come; will meet d. had come; would meet3.the two stud

2、ents talked as if they _ friends for years.a. should beb. would bec. have beend. had been4.it is important that i _ with mr. williams immediately.a. speakb. spokec. will speakd. to speak5.he looked as if he _ ill for a long time.a. wasb. werec. has beend. had been精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - -

3、- - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -6.if the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _.a. have laid there for two hours b. have been lied there for two hoursc. have lied there for two hoursd. have lain there for tw

4、o hours7.i wish that i _ with you last night.a. wentb. could goc. have goned. could have gone8.let s say you could go there again, how _ feel?a. will youb. should youc. would youd. do you9.i can t stand him. he always talks as though he _ everything.a. knew b. knowsc. has knownd. had known10._ the f

5、og, we should have reached our school.a. because ofb. in spite ofc. in case ofd. but for精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -11.if you had told me in advance, i _ him at the airport.a. woul

6、d meetb. would had metc. would have metd. would have meet12.mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. i certainly wish he_ me how.a. teaches b. will teachc. has taughtd. would teach13.i would have told him the answer had it been possible, but i _ so busy then.a. had beenb. werec. w

7、asd. would be14.he s working hard for fear that he _.a. should fall behindb. fell behindc. may fall behindd. would fallen behind15.if it _ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.a. had rainedb. would have rainedc. have seend. rained精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，

8、共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -16.he suggested that they _ use a trick instead of fighting.a. shouldb. wouldc. dod. had17.my father did not go to new york; the doctor suggested that he _ there.a. not wentb. won t goc. not god. not to

9、 go18.i would have gone to the meeting if i _ time.a. had hadb. have hadc. hadd. would have had19.would you rather i _ buying a new bike?a. decided againstb. will decide againstc. have decidedd. shall decide against20.you look so tired tonight. it is time you _.a. go to sleepb. went to sleepc. go to

10、 bedd. went to bed精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -21. why didn t you buy a new car? i would have bought one if i _ enough money.a. hadb. have hadc. would haved. had had22.if she could

11、sew, _.a. she make a dress b. she would have made a shirtc. she will make a shirtd. she would had made a coat23._ today, he would get there by friday.a. would he leaveb. was he leavingc. were he to leaved. if he leaves24.his doctor suggested that he _ a short trip abroad.a. will takeb. would takec.

12、taked. took25.the bakers arrived last night. if they d only let us know earlier ,_ at the station.a. we d meet themb. we ll meet themc. we d have met themd. we ve met them精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 11

13、页 - - - - - - - - -26.if i _ you, i _ more attention to english idioms and phrases.a. was; shall payb. am; will payc. would be; would payd. were; would pay27.we might have failed if you _ us a helping hand.a. have not givenb. would not givec. had not givend. did not give28.the law requires that ever

14、yone _ his car checked at least once a year .a. hasb. hadc. haved. will have29.it is strange that he _ so.a. would sayb. would speakc. should sayd. will speak30.had i known her name, _a. or does she know mine?b. and where does she live?c. she would be beautiful.d. i would have invited her to lunch.精

15、品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -31.he has just arrived, but he talks as if he _ all about that.a. know b. knowsc. knownd. knew32.if i _ the money, i would have bought a much bigger car.

16、a. possessedb. ownedc. hadd. had had33.he was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _ to the meeting.a. would comeb. camec. would have comed. will come34.the librarian insists that john _ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.a. will takeb. tookc. taked. takes35

17、.i left very early last night, but i wish i _ so early.a. didn t leaveb. hadn t leftc. haven t leftd. couldn t leave36.i do not have a job. i would find one but i _ no time.精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 1

18、1 页 - - - - - - - - -a. hadb. didn t havec. had hadd. have37.i wish that you _ such a bad headache because i m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.a. hadntb. didn t have hadc. hadn t hadd. hadn t have38.he insisted that we all _ in his office at one o clock.a. beb. to bec. would bed. shall

19、be39.helen couldn t go to france after all. that s too bad. i m sure she would have enjoyed it if _.a. she s goneb. she ll goc. she d goned. she d go40.i must go there earlier. john has suggested that i _ an hour before the discussion begins.a. gob. shall goc. will god. would go精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - -

20、 - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -1 5 bbdad 6 10 ddcad 11 15 cdcaa 16 20 acaad21 25 dbccc 26 30 dcccd31 35 ddccb 36 40 dcacd解析：1.wish后面用虚 拟语气，表示与 过去事实相反用 过去完成 时。2. 条件句表示与 过去事实相反，主句用 过去将来完成 时，从句用 过去完成 时。3.as

21、if 后面如果表示真 实情况就不用虚 拟。4.it is important that是主语从句的虚 拟语气，从句用 sb. should do的形式。5.as if 后面是真 实情况，不虚 拟。6.lain 是 lie 的过去分词，表示“躺”。7.could have done表示“本来可以”。8. 与将来相反的虚 拟语气，主句用 过去将来 时。9.as if 表示不可能 发生的事情 时用虚拟语气。10.but for表示“要不是的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。11.in advance表示“事先”，表示与 过去事实相反的虚 拟语气。12.wish的宾语从句表示 发生在将来的愿望用 过去将来

22、 时。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -13.but的并列句表示真 实情况，不用虚 拟语气。14.for fear that后面的状 语从句用 sb. should do的形式。15. 表示与过去事实相反，主句用 过去将来完成 时，从句用 过去完成 时。16.suggest后面的 宾语从句用 sb. should do的形式。17.su

23、ggest后面的从句用 sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。18. 表示与过去事实相反，从句用 过去完成 时。19.would rather的宾语从句用 sb. did 的形式。20.it is time后面的定 语从句用 sb. did的形式。21. 第一个 had 是过去完成 时，第二个 had 表示“有”。22.would have done是过去将来完成 时，表示与 过去相反的虚 拟语气。23. 这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if 去掉，助 动词提前。24.suggest后面的从句用 sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。25. 表示与过去事实相反，主句用 过去将来完成 时。26. 在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称，be动词都要用 were 的形式。27. 表示与过去事