2022年贵州贵阳中考英语试题2

1、贵州贵阳中考英语试题第卷 ( 选择题，共100 分) . 听力测试 ( 本大题共30 分，每小题1分 ) a.对话理解听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。( 读一遍 ) ( ) 1. a b c ( ) 2. a b c ( ) 3. a b c ( ) 4. a b c ( ) 5. a b c ( ) 6. a b c b.情景反应听句子，选择恰当的应答。（读一遍）精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -( ) 7. a. good morning. b. fine, thank you

2、. c. youre welcome. ( ) 8. a. it doesnt matter. b. dont mention it. c. thats right. ( ) 9. a. well done. b. good idea. c. no, thanks. ( ) 10. a. thanks a lot. b. excuse me. c. certainly. ( ) 11. a. id love to. b. not at all. c. thank you. ( ) 12. a. hello, jack. b. youre jack. c. i dont know. c.对话理解

3、听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子。( 读两遍 ) ( ) 13. the post office is on _. a. centre street b. bridge street c. main street ( ) 14. linda has been to _. a. the park b. the aquarium c. disneyland ( ) 15. the boy _. a. has a headache b. has a cough c. has a toothache ( ) 16. the girl wants _ dumplings. a. mutton

4、. b. chicken c. cabbage ( ) 17. the boy will buy a _ for anna. a. backpack b. camera c. scarf ( ) 18. the watch costs _ dollars. a. 25 b. 15 c. 50 d. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确答案。(读两遍 )( ) 19. a. volleyball. b. basketball. c. baseball. ( ) 20. a. 2 meters. b. 2 kilometers. c. 2 miles. ( ) 21. a. an english

5、party. b. a birthday party. c. a christmas party. ( ) 22. a. in the classroom. b. in the hallway. c. in the music room. ( ) 23. a. every sunday. b. every day. c. every week. ( ) 24. a. chemistry. b. physics. c. chinese e.短文理解听短文及问题，根据广告内容，选择正确答案。( 读三遍 ) ( ) 25. a. his father. b. his mother. c. his b

6、rother. ( ) 26. a. some fruits. b. some bread. c. some food. ( ) 27. a. next t t supermarket. b. in the supermarket. c. behind the supermarket. ( ) 28. a. food for dogs. b. food for cats. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - c. food for birds. ( ) 29. a. because

7、 the house was old. b. because the house was small. c. because the house was big. ( ) 30. a. after moving to a big house. b. when he grows up. c. when they have enough money. ii.单项选择 ( 本大题共 l5 分，每小题1 分) 根据句意或语境，选择可以填入句子的最佳选项。( ) 31.victor can play _ piano. he can join the music club. a.a b. an c. th

8、e ( ) 32. linda is not good at chinese, but she passed the exam _ the help of her classmates. a. with b. under c. without ( ) 33. its polite to take _ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend. a. little b. any c. some ( ) 34. what do we need for the salad? we need two apples and three_. a. or

9、ange b. tomatoes c. broccoli ( ) 35. _delicious the ice cream is! could you give me one more? sure. a. what b. how c. what a ( ) 36. “have you ever been to tokyo?” yes. i _ there twice. its a modern city. a. have gone b. have been c. had gone ( ) 37. what do you think of the school uniforms? very go

10、od. i like clothes _ make me feel comfortable. a. that b. what c. who ( ) 38. when you leave the reading room, you should remember to _ the lights. a. turn on b. turn down c. turn off ( ) 39. in order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _ around the city every year. a. plant b. are planted c.

11、 will plant ( ) 40. “henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “sorry, sir.”a. are supposed to b. are surprised to c. are afraid to ( ) 41. if bob _ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. a. stay b. will stay c. stays ( ) 42.jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to

12、 _ and give away to kids who dont have bikes. a. fix up b. set up c. put up ( ) 43. teresa is _ nervous _ she cant talk in front of the class. a. such, that b. too, to c. so, that ( ) 44. it took janet three hours _ reading this interesting story. a. to finish b. finished c. finishing ( ) 45. whose

13、notebook is this? it _ jims. it has his name on it. a. cant be b. must be c. can be 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -. 情景交际 ( 本大题共 l0 分，每小题1 分) a.从右栏中找出左栏各句的答语。( ) 46. nice to meet you! ( ) 47. thank you for your help, jane. ( ) 48. what do you think of soap

14、operas? ( ) 49. i will go to kunming for summer vacation. ( ) 50. i want to join the chess club. a. oh, can you play chess? b. nice to meet you, too! c. have a good trip! d. i cant stand them. e. sorry to hear that. f. youre welcome. b.补全对话通读对话，从所给的选项中选择句子完成对话。a. do you learn english by watching vid

15、eos? b. why dont you borrow the teachers tapes? c. that sounds like a fun way to practice writing. d. i really have learnt a lot from you, ms gao. e. i forget a lot of new words. f. the english club meets after school on tuesdays and thursdays. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12

16、页 - - - - - - - - -a: you look worried, paul. b: i am, ms gao. im having trouble learning english. a: you said you liked english. 51. _ b: i cant get the pronunciation right. a: well, listening can help.52. _you can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. b:thats

17、a good idea. but what about all the new words? 53. _ a: you can always write the new words in your note book and study them at home. you can even study in the train on the way to school. b:that might really help! thanks. and sometimes i just dont understand what people are saying. a: why dont you jo

18、in an english language club to practice speaking english? 54. _ b:maybe ill go. the only other problem i have is that i dont get much writing practice. a: maybe you should find a pen pal. b: 55. _ thanks ms gao! . 完形填空 ( 本大题共 l5 分，每小题1 分) 通读短文，理解大意，根据其内容，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。a did you know that tea

19、 the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? although 56. _ wasnt brought to the western world until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that. according to an ancient chinese legend, the emperor shennong discovered tea when he 57. _ dr

20、inking water over an open fire, some leaves from a nearby bush 58. _ the waster and remained there for some time. the emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a 59. _ smell. later he decided to 60. _ the hot mixture . it was quite delicious. and in this way, one of the worlds favorite d

21、rinks was invented. ( ) 56. a. coffee b. water c. tea ( ) 57. a. was boiling b. was looking for c. was carrying ( ) 58. a. fell off b. fell into c. fell down ( ) 59. a. terrible b. unpleasant c. pleasant ( ) 60. a. smell b. taste c. look b john smith had wanted to be a pilot since he was a child, so

22、 when he won the lottery and had a lot of money , he decided to buy his own plane. then he 61. _ flying lessons. unfortunately, he wasnt a very good student . but at last he 62. _ his pilots exam, and had his license. he was allowed to 63. _ without an instructor . for a while he was happy taking th

23、e plane on his own . but he soon felt 64. _ in the plane, so he decided to ask friends to come with him. but his friends 65. _ because they had all seen how he drove his car. he was not the safest driver on the road. at last, having no one else to ask, he invited his 66. _ to join him on a short fli

24、ght. the dentist, who did not know john well and had never been in a plane before, accepted his 67. g. whats the problem? 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -_. john wanted to show his dentist what a good pilot he was. 68. _ the plane took off, john put the plan

25、e into a steep dive. he turned it on its back. he rolled it over and over. he did all kinds of things with the plane. during the flight, the dentist just kept saying to 69. _ , “what am i doing here? i must be crazy.” finally, john landed the plane safely, though very roughly. the dentist 70. _ and

26、looked up at him. “thanks for both flights,” he said to john. “both flights?” john said surprised. “but you ve only had one flight.” “oh, no, ” his dentist said. “ i ve had two: my first and my last . ”( ) 61. a. takes b. took c. take ( ) 62. a. passed b. failed c. forgot ( ) 63. a. drive a car b. t

27、ake flying lessons c. fly a plane ( ) 64. a. lonely b.sad c. surprise ( ) 65. a. agreed b. refused c. answered ( ) 66. a. friend b. driver c. dentist ( ) 67. a. invitation b. gift c. idea ( ) 68. a. before b. after c. ago ( ) 69. a. john b. smith c. himself ( ) 70. a. got in b. got on c. got out v.阅

28、读理解 ( 本大题共30 分，每小题2 分) a.阅读下面材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案。(a) kim bogue, a keeper in california, worker overtime to save money for a trip to thailand to visit her family and friends. she saved over 900 dollars and was planning to buy a ticket but she lost her purse all her money and credit card. kim looked throug

29、h the garbage and all the building where she worked but came up empty handed. she went home heartbroken. she believed that she had lost her money forever. while kim was at home, sad and depressed, a homeless man was searching through the garbage looking for things to sell. as he was looking trough a

30、 garbage bag, he found something wrapped in a plastic bag. the homeless man, who did not want to be identified, took the purse to sherry wesley, because sherry wesley knew him from her volunteer work at a homeless shelter. the homeless man came to sherry wesley with the wad of money and said, this p

31、robably belongs to someone that you work with, can you find the owner? sherry wesley works in one of the building that kim cleans and she knew kim had lost her purse. kim was amazed when she heard the good news. i couldnt believe it when they called me, she said. he has a very big heart. if someone

32、else had found the purse, the money would be gone. as a reward, kim gave the man 100 dollars. the homeless man gave half of the money to sherry wesley and asked her to donate it to charity for him. ( ) 71. kim worked overtime to save money for _ her family and friends in thailand. a. helping b. visi

33、ting c. giving ( ) 72. while kim was at home, sad and depressed, a homeless man found _ by accident. a. the garbage bag b. something to sell 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -c. the purse kim lost ( ) 73. from paragraph 3, sherry wesley was a _ who worked at a

34、 homeless shelter. a. volunteer worker b. homeless man c. building cleaner ( ) 74. at the end of the story, the homeless man gave _ dollars to charity. a. 900 b. 100 c. 50 ( ) 75. the sentence in the last paragraph he has a very big heart means _ in chinese. a. 他很贪心。b. 他有野心。c. 他很高尚。(b) scientists ha

35、ve helped people understand the dangers facing the earth. as people live on the earth, we should be fully ready to deal with the dangers. if we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution, our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals, and people to live. clean

36、ing up the air is a job that all countries must work on. the problems caused by air pollution can be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done. governments around the world are beginning to work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the atmosphere(大气层 ). if this can be done well, the o

37、zone layer(臭氧层 ) can rebuild itself, global warming can be controlled, and acid rain can be reduced. in 1967, the government of the united states passed the clean air act. more parts were added to the act in 1970, 1977 and 1990. as a result of these laws, cars now must reduce the amounts of harmful

38、gases. power factories must use clean coal methods to reduce acid-rain gases they produce. in 1970, the environmental protection agency (epa) was set up. the epas job is to make sure that the environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions. the first earth day w

39、as also celebrated in 1970. while it is very important to address with air on a global scale, each person can also do something to protect the earth. here are some things you can do every day: 1) turn down the heat and air conditioning. 2) use the dishwasher only when they are full of dishes. 3) pra

40、ctice the 3 rs: recycle, reuse, and reduce. 4) plant a tree. 5) walk or ride your bike. ( ) 76. if we dont care about _ problems, our earth may no longer be a healthy place. a. air pollution b. water pollution c. noise pollution ( ) 77. every country should _ to solve the problems caused by air poll

41、ution. a. rebuild the ozone layer b. clean up the air c. produce harmful gases ( ) 78. all the things the epa can do is to _ a.make more laws b. find out new dangers c. protect the environment ( ) 79. the clean air act was passed _ by the american government. a. in 1967 b. in 1970 c. in 1977 精品学习资料

42、可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -( ) 80. in our daily life, we can do something to protect the earth by _. a. using more cars b. riding the bikes c. cutting down trees b.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择五个句子完成短文，使其文理通顺。today, nurses, along with doctors, take care of the sick. i

43、n fact, the word nurse means to take care of. one hundred and fifty years ago, nurses did not care for people in the hospital. back then, they just swept floors, emptied bed? and did the laundry. 81. _. her name was florence nightingale. florence nightingale was born in florence, italy., while her w

44、ealthy parents were traveling in europe. as a child, she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages. when nightingale was seventeen, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. 82. _. but nightingale made up her mind to be a nurse. nightingale

45、knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. 83. _. then she returned to london and became the head of a group of women called gentlewomen during illness. these women cared for sick people in their homes in 1854, england was fighting a wa

46、r with russia. war reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospital that cared for the wounded. 84 _. nightingale was asked to take some nurses into the war hospitals. so, in november 1854, nightingale finally got to work in a hospital. she took along thirty eight nurses whom she had tr

47、ained herself. at first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. 85. _. but in fact, the nurses did make a difference. they worked around the clock., tending the sick. thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived. after the war, nighti

48、ngale and her nurses were treated like heroes. finally, in 1860, she started the nightingale school for nurses. in time, thanks to florence nightingale, nursing became an important of medicine. (303) a. people thought that something could be done about it. b. in 1860, one woman changed all that. c.

49、nightingale was sent to the batterfields to work as a nurse. d. they did not believe that women could help. e. she went to a hospital in germany to study nursing. f. her parents did not agree with her. 第卷 ( 非选择题，共50 分) . 基础知识与运用( 本大题共l0 分，每小题1 分) a.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。86. both of the t-shirts are too s

50、mall for me please show me _one. (another, the other) 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -87. the greens are lying on the beach and they feel really _.(relaxing, relaxed) 88. tom and jerry _ with each other, so they argued for a long time. (agreed, disagreed) 89

51、. if you are more _ to your classmates, you will get on well with them. (friendly, friends) 90. teenagers shouldnt be allowed _ their cars pierced. this is the school rule. (get, to get) b.根据语境，在句子空白处填上一个适当的词，使句子意思完整。91. emily used to be short, but now she is much _ (tall) 92. when is mothers day? i

52、ts on the _ (two) sunday in may every year. 93. tina complains that waiting for sally always _ (make) her angry. 94. we cant go out to have a picnic because it is raining _ outside. (heavy) 95. would you mind _ the dishes? ok. ill do them right away. (do) . 任务型阅读 ( 本大题共2 0 分，每小题2 分) a.阅读下面新闻报道，整理信息，

53、完成表格。most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. aristotle, a greek philosopher, said, happiness depends on ourselves. in other words, we make our own happiness by ourselves. here are a few suggestions to help you be happi

54、er. the first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. too often, if we spend too much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, we fail to enjoy the present. you should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listen

55、ing to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. people who have several close friends tend to live a happier and healthier lives. another secret of leading a happy life is to be active and have hobbies. they can help you forget your problems and lose track of time. many people exper

56、ience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as snowboarding or soccer. you can forget about problems, and only think about the activity. finally, many people find happiness in helping others. according to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. if you want to fee

57、l happier, do something nice for someone. you can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly relative, or simply help around the house by washing the dishes. (245) paragraphs the main idea of each paragraph paragraph one in this paragraph the writer tries to tell u

58、s that happiness 96. _ paragraph two this paragraph tells us if we want to be happy, we should learn to 97_in our life. paragraph three to be active and have hobbies can also help us 98_, paragraph four 99_is a good way for us to find happiness. after reading, we know the best title of this passage

59、精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -is 100 _ b.阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成短文后的句子。in 1901, karl landsteiner, an austrian scientist, discover that there are four types of blood. these four blood types were named a, b, ab, and o. people have one of these four types. blood type o is the most common around in the world. blood type a is the second most common and type ab is the least common. if people with type a blood are given type b blood, or people with type b blood are given type a blood, they will die. in 1927, a japanese doctor, furukawa takeji, carried out r