一般过去式动词及句型变化规律_8208

1、动词过去式的变化规则一、规则动词的过去式1. 动词原形 +-ed （大部分动词）wantwantedworkworkedneedneededclean cleanedwashwashedplayplayedspellspelledhelp-helped2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -dlike likedliveliveduse usedmove movedhopehopeddancedanced3. 以一个元音字母（ A/E/I/O/U ）加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -edstop stopped, triptripped4. 以辅音字母加 y 结

2、尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i ，再加 -edstudy studiedcarry carriedhurryhurriedmarrymarriedcopycopiedcrycried二、不规则动词的过去式1. 以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。put putletletcut cutbeatbeat2. 以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t 。build builtlendlentsend sentspend spent3. 以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t 。meanmeantburnburntlearn learnt4.以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw变成 ew。blow bl

3、ewdraw drewknow knewgrow grew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t 。keepkeptsleepsleptfeelfeltsmellsmelt6.含有元音字母 o / i的词，将 o / i变成 a。sing sanggivegavesitsatdrinkdrank我们目前已学动词的过去式词义原型过去式词义原型过去式am/iswas有havehadarewere听见hearheard打破breakbroke开始beginbegan带来bringbrought使 受伤hurthurt建造buildbuilt保持keepkept购买buybought知道kn

4、owknew抓住catchcaught学习learnlearnt选择choosechose离开leaveleft来comecame借出lendlent花费costcost让 做 letlet切割cutcut丢失loselost做dodid制作makemade画画drawdrew遇见meetmet做梦dreamdreamt支付paypaid喝drinkdrank放putput驾驶drivedrove读readread吃eatate骑riderode摔跤fallfell跑步runran喂feedfed说 saysaid感觉feelfelt看见seesaw找到findfound卖sellsold飞f

5、lyflew送、寄sendsent忘记forgetforgot摇shakeshook得到getgot唱歌singsang给givegave坐sitsat去gowent睡觉sleepslept生长growgrew说speakspoke词义原型过去式词义原型过去式站立standstood扔throwthrew打扫sweepswept醒来wakewoke游泳swimswam穿wearwore拿走taketook赢得winwon教teachtaught写writewrote告诉telltold想thinkthought什么时候用一般过去时呢？1. 表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况 带有确定的过去时

6、间状语morningyesterdayafternooneveningthe day before yesterdayyearlastmonthdaythatyearmorningfive daysone weekthree minutesthree hoursmorningonedaythe other day其他when I was youngjust nowagoeg. I went to school on foot yesterday.I finished my homework last week. 没有确定的过去时间状语时eg. I thought you were ill.我原

7、以为你生病了(这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病）2.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与always ， never ，often等频度副词连用）eg. Peter always carried an umbrella.Peter常常带着伞I never drank wine.我从不喝酒一般过去时的句型肯定句：主语 +行为动词过去式 /be 动词过去式eg :We played football yesterday.I was happy last night.否定句： did not / didnt+ 行为动词原型Was not / wasnt+ 其他Were

8、not / werent+ 其他eg ：I didn tfinish my homework.I wasn thappy last night.We weren tfinish our team work.一般疑问句： Did +主语 + 行为动词原型？Was /Were +主语 + 其他成分eg: -Did you go shopping yesterday?-Yes, I did./No ,I didn t.Was she 15 years old last year?特殊疑问句；特殊疑问词+ did +主语+ 行为动词原型？特殊疑问词 was / were +主语 + 其他成分？eg:

9、Where did you go on vacation?When and where were you born?一般过去时练习题一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1 My father ill yesterday A isn'tB aren'tC wasn'tD weren't()2 your parents at home last week A IsB WasC AreD Were()3 Thetwins in Dalianlast year Theyhere nowA are; wereB were; areC w

10、as; areD were; was()4 your father at work the day yesterday(前天）A Was; beforeB Is; beforeC Was; afterD Is; after()5 Who was on duty last Friday A I amB I wasC Yes, I wasD No, I wasn't二、请用正确动词形式填空。 (10)1.I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2._ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she_.3.

11、What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了

12、一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book lastnight.3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ yesterday.四、改写句子：(20)1、 Lucy d

13、id her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ herhomework at home.2、 He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱） .（变一般疑问句 )_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、 There was some orange in the cup（.变一般疑问句 )_ there _orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about

14、 history?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_ _ _ out fora walk?五、 改错题 (20)1 How is Jane yesterday? _2 He go to school by bus last week. _3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _4 I can fly kites seven years ago. _5 Did you saw him just now. _六、完形填空 (10)Tom did not like doing his homework ，because

15、 he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homeworkThen one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him， “ You go

16、t all your homework rightthis time Did your father help you ？” Sometimes Tom s father helped him withhis homework， 7 this time he didn t help Tom because he 8 at ShomeTom answered，“ NO， SirHe Was busy last night， so I 9 to do it 10 ”（ ）1A others B another Cthe other Dother（ ）2A made Bfound Clooked a

17、t Dlooked（ ）3A laughed B knocked C looked Dsaw（ ）4A please B pleased Cpleasure D sad （ ）5A to B for C in D at（ ）6A talked B asked Cspoke Dsaid（ ）7A and Bbut C so Dor（ ）8A isn tBwont be Cwasnt Dcant be （ ）9A wanted Bmustnt Cliked D had（ ）10A itself B of them Cmyself D himself一、单项选择： 1-5 CDBAB二、 1.had2. Did; practice; didn't3.did; do; watched; read4.went三、 1.spent a busy but2.reading book