被动语表示一种主语和谓语之间关系

1、新课标英语课件ppt文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏1外研版外研版 必修必修5 模块模块4 语法语法 新课标英语课件ppt文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏2grammar-the passive voicel被动语态被动语态表示一种主语和谓语之间的关表示一种主语和谓语之间的关系，当主语是动作的承受者时，系，当主语是动作的承受者时， 就需要就需要用到被动语态，汉语中所说的，用到被动语态，汉语中所说的，“汽车汽车被撞坏了被撞坏了”“”“钢笔被修好了钢笔被修好了” ” 等句子就等句子就是一种被动语态的句子，是一种被动语态的句子，在汉语中常用在汉语中常用“被被”“”“由由”等词来表示这种被动语态。

2、等词来表示这种被动语态。在英语中则用动词的被动语态形式来表在英语中则用动词的被动语态形式来表示。示。新课标英语课件ppt文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏3the passive voicel被动语态的构成：被动语态的构成： lbe + be + 过去分词过去分词新课标英语课件ppt文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏4l常用的被动语态的时态变化如下，常用的被动语态的时态变化如下，以以 ask ask 为例：为例：l现在现在l一般现在一般现在 i am asked, i am asked, l现在进行现在进行 i am being asked,i am being asked,l现在完成现在完成

3、 i have been asked i have been asked 新课标英语课件ppt文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏5l过去过去l一般过去一般过去 i was asked,i was asked,l过去进行过去进行 i was being asked,i was being asked,l过去完成过去完成 i had been asked i had been asked 新课标英语课件ppt文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏6l将来将来l一般将来一般将来 i shall be asked,i shall be asked,l过去将来过去将来 i should be asked,

4、i should be asked, l将来完成将来完成 i shall have been asked i shall have been asked the passive voice新课标英语课件ppt文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏7有关被动语态的几个问题：有关被动语态的几个问题： l1) “be + 1) “be + 过去分词过去分词” ” 并非都是被动并非都是被动语态，语态，系动词系动词 be, feel, seem,look,be, feel, seem,look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。作表语用，表示某种状态

5、。lim interested in mathematics.im interested in mathematics.lhe seems unsatisfied with his he seems unsatisfied with his work. work. 新课标英语课件ppt文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏8有关被动语态的几个问题：有关被动语态的几个问题： l2 2）某些动词用主动语态来表示被动）某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。含义。lit smells strange. it smells strange. lthe food tastes good. the food tas

6、tes good. lthe stone feels very cold. the stone feels very cold. lthe womans clothes sell well. the womans clothes sell well. 新课标英语课件ppt文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏9有关被动语态的几个问题：有关被动语态的几个问题： l3)3)一般情况下，及物动词才能构成被一般情况下，及物动词才能构成被动语态，但动语态，但有些不及物动词组成短语有些不及物动词组成短语后，也可构成被动语态。后，也可构成被动语态。 lhe was looked down upon becaus

7、e he was looked down upon because of his egoism. of his egoism. lthe children were taken good care the children were taken good care of in the the orphanage. of in the the orphanage. 新课标英语课件ppt文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏10l1)jackson to work in a government office though he hated serving there. a.had wanted b.

8、wanted c.was wanted d.was wantingl2)-did you enjoy last nights concert? -yes, though the last piece rather poor. a.played b.was played d.was playing d.playinggrammar-巩固练习巩固练习cb新课标英语课件ppt文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏11l3)come and sit down by the fire. you hands . a.feel so cold b.is felt so cold c.fell so coldly

9、 d.felt so coldl4)great changes in our city and some schools during the past 20 years. a.have taken place; have set up b.were take place;were set up c.have bee taken place;have been set up d.have taken place;have been set upad新课标英语课件ppt文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏12l5)the thief while climbing the garden wall.

10、a.has caught b.was caught c.had been caught d.has been caughtl6)in some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar. a.is served b.is serving c. servers d.servedba新课标英语课件ppt文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏13高考链接高考链接1. -your job _ open for your return. -thanks. (2006北京北京) a. will be kept b. will keep c. had kept

11、d. had been kept2. i have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage. (2006重庆重庆) a. will be repaired b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. has been repaired新课标英语课件ppt文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏143. customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop. (2006重庆重庆) a.

12、will give b. have been given c. have given d. will be given新课标英语课件ppt文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏154. when he turned professional at the age of 11, mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. (2006上海上海) a. expected b. was expecting c. was expected d. would be expected新课标英语课件ppt文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏

13、165. -i dont suppose the police know who did it.- well, surprisingly they do. a man has been arrested and _ now. (2006江苏江苏) a. has been questioned b. is being questioned c. is questioning d. has questioned 新课标英语课件ppt文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏176. the moment the 28th olympic games _ open, the whole world chee

14、red. (2006福建福建) a. declared b. have been declared c. have declared d. were declared新课标英语课件ppt文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏187. in a room above the store, where a party_, some workers were busily setting the table. (2006湖南湖南) a. was to be held b. has been held c. will be held d. is being held新课标英语课件ppt文档 友情分享 持续

15、更新 欢迎收藏198. it is said that the early european playing-cards _ for entertainment and education. (2006辽宁辽宁) a. were being designed b. have designed c. have been designed d. were designed新课标英语课件ppt文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏209. although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (2006山东山东) a. are being uncovered b. have been uncoveringc