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1、仁爱英语八年级下册知识点梳理Unit 5 Feeling ExcitedTopic 1 You look excited.Section A一. 重点词组:I. look excited看上去很激动2.invite sb. to do sth.邀请做3. go to the movies去看电影 watch a movie 看电影4. The Sou nd of Music音乐之声5. one of my favorite movies我最喜爱的电影之一 one of+复数名词.之一6. prepare sth. for sb为准备=get sth. ready for sb.7. say t
2、hanks to sb向某人致谢 say hello /sorry/no/ goodbye to sb.8. a ticket to名词或代词一张的票the answer to的答案 the key to的钥匙9. go to see the movie去电影院看电影10. feel disappoi nted 感到失望II. taste delicious尝着味道很好smell nice闻起来很香12. sou nd wo nderful 听着很美13. want to do sth想做某事=would like to do sth.14. pla n to do sth计划做某事15.on
3、 one ' s way to在某人去(某地的路上on the /one ' s wa名词"on the/one ' s way here/there/home/back16. be able to do sth 能够做某事17. this Saturday本周六18. What a pity!真遗憾!19. feel happy about.对感到开心二. 重点句型:1. -How are you doing? -Very well.-你最近好吗?-很好。2. My father and mother want to in vite your pare nt
4、s to go to the movie.我的爸爸妈妈想邀请你你们的父母看电影。练习:妈妈让我早睡早起。 Mummebed andearly.3. He was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music.be able to do sth能 够做某事总结:1表示能力时,can和be able to是可以互换的。如:No one can do it=No onedo i没人能做这件事。2can只用在现在时和过去时,表示将来能力时,要用will /shall be ableto如:The boygo to school n ext year.这个
5、男孩明年就能上学了。三. 语法重点-系动词初中常见的系动词:(1状态系动词只有be一词,表示主语状态、性质、特征He is a teacher. They are at home.(2持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有 keep, stay, remain等We should keep healthy. We must stay happy.(3表像系动词,用来表示 看起来像”这一概念,主要有 seem, appear, look等0He looks tired.It seems terrible.(4 感官系动词,主要有 feel, smell, sou nd, tas
6、te等It smells very sweet.It tastes delicious.(5变化系动词,表示主语变成什么样,有 become,get,turn,go,grow -变得The weather gets warmer and warmer.He became mad after that.The leaves turn gree n in spri ng.She grew rich after a short time.总结:系动词本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(多为形容词,构成系表结构说 明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。Secti on B一、重点词组:1. se
7、em a little un happy似乎有点儿不开心2. feel disappoi nted 感至 U失望3 .a ticket to. 一张的票4. n ext time 下次5. like Beijing Opera a lot / very much.非常喜欢京居U6. don ' t like . at a根本不喜欢7. have got a bad cold患了重感冒8. be in terested in.对感兴趣9. What a pity!真可惜!10. stay at home呆 在家里11. Why not +动词原形+其他?为什么不做某事12. give s
8、th. to sb.= give sb. sth 把某物给某人tell sth. to sb.= tell sb. sth.把某事告诉某人13. feel sorry for sb为感到难过、重要句型:1. What ' s the matter with 怎么啦?=What' s wrong with ?2. He seems a little un happy.总结:(1主+seem+形容词(2主+seem+to be+名词短语/介词短语(3lt seems that+从 句练习:他们今天似乎很失望a. b. c. Tom好像在家。d. e她好像是个护士。f. g. 3.
9、He feels disappo in ted becaus he could n ' t get a ticket to The Sound of Music.他感到很失望因为他得不到音乐之声的票。思考:feel在句子中是个半系动词动词,因为后面直接跟了形容词。disappointed意思是感到失望的;disappointing意思是令人失望的。模仿:一张音乐会票一张足球赛票4. What do you like best?尔最喜欢什么?=What is your favorite?5. Why not give the ticket to Mr. Brown?=Why don
10、9; t you give the ticket to Mr.Brow n?Why not +动词原形+其他?为什么不呢?表示建议。6. How do you like.?= What do you thi nk of ?你觉得怎么样?三、重点语法:以ing结尾的形容词和以ed结尾的形容词都是由动词转化来的,那么它们有什么区别呢?以ing结尾的形容词多用来描述事物的特征,意为令人的;以ed结尾的形容词多用来描述人的感觉,意为感到的。Physics is very in terest in g(i nterest. Most of us are in terested (in terest in
11、 it.类似的形容词还有:disappo inting, disappo in ted; worry ing, worried; bori ng, bored; excit ing, excited;frighte ning, frighte ned; tiri ng, tired; relax in g, relaxed; moving, moved. Secti on C一、.重点词组:1. one of the most popular America n movies最受欢迎的美国影片之一2. a young woma n liv ing in Austria 一个住在奥地禾U的年轻女
12、子3. the V on Trapp family V on Trapp 一豕4. care for 照顾=look after=take care of5. become angry变得发怒6. because of the n oisy children因为吵闹的孩子们7. teach sb. to do sth 教做8. sing lively songs唱欢快的歌曲9. perform short funny plays 表演滑稽的短剧10. cheer sb. up使某人振作11. at first 开始12. the smili ng faces of his childre n
13、他的孩子们的笑脸13. make sb. happy让某人高兴、重要语言点:1.The Sound of Music is one of the most popular America n movies.译文one of名(代词的复数形式,意为“.之一”2.It is a story about a young woman living in Austria.译文:它是一个关于生活在奥地利的年轻女子的故事a young woman living in Austria 一个居住在奥地禾U的年轻女子 living inAustria是现在分词短语修饰a young woman。现在分词作定语修饰
14、名词时 放在被修饰词前面,和被修饰词有逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动的或正在进 行的动作。现在分词短语修饰名词时,则放在被修饰名词的后面。如:Don't wake up the sleep ing dog.The boy standing under the tree is Tom' s brother.3. The father was Ion ely and ofte n became angry because of the no isy childre n.译:这个父亲很寂寞,时常因为孩子的吵闹而生气思考(一:Ionely-形容词-词义(寂寞的,孤独的alone-副词-独自
15、地,练习:a. The old man feelsbecause he livesin the smallvillage.b. Little Jim is afraid because his pare nts are out and he isathome.c. Thedogs fin ally found their mother at the garde n two dayslater.思考匚:because-连词-用来引导原因状语从句,不能与so同时出现 because of-介词短语-后面跟名词或名词短语练习:a. Tom can ' t go to schoolhe is
16、ill.b. Tom can' t go to schoolhis illness.4. Maria taught the childre n to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays tocheer them up.译:分析:这是个比较长的句子,要先找出其中的短语,在去理解整个句子教某人做某 事 teach sb. to do sth使某人振奋 cheer sb. up对比:cheer sb.on唱欢快的歌曲sing lively songs表演幽默的短剧 perform short, funny plays5. ,but
17、 the smili ng faces of his childre n made him happy aga in.译:smili ng faces 笑脸make +sb. / sth. +形容词使某人/某物(怎么样Secti on D一、重点词组:1. our national opera我们的国剧2. come into being 形成3. four main roles四个主要角色4. have a history of over 200 years有 200 多年的历史5. its music and singing它的音乐和唱腔6. be full of.充满了 7. beautiful facial pai ntings 漂亮的脸谱8. wo ndeful gestures and fighti ng 精彩的手势
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