一般过去时和现在完成时练习题-含答案

1、般过去时和现在完成时练习题1. A.用 already或 yet1) HaVe they taken down the OId PiCtureS? No, they haven ' t .2) Most of US have fini Shed OUr compositi OnS_.3) He Said he hadn' t ViSited the exhibitiOnB. 用 SinCe或 for1) We have lear ned five less OnSthe beg inning of this term.2) MrS Liao has bee n in hospi

2、tallast week.3) I have Stayed at my aunt _ ' S two weeks.C. 用 have gone或 have been1) Where are the boy StUde nts? Theyto the school factory.2) IS your father in? No, heto She nzhe n.he everthere before ?Yes, hethere SeVeraI times3) He asked me if Ito Han gzhou before.I told him that I Wanted to

3、go there for a ViSit as I _ never tothat City before.2. 选择填空1. Motherme a new coat yesterday. Iit on .It fits me well.A. had made have tried B. madehave triedC. has made triedD. madetried2 “ Heto draw horses already ” .“Whhie _? ”“ LaSt year “A. learned has B. learned didC. has lear nedhaD. has lear

4、 neddid3. TomUP into the tree. Look, hehigh UP there !A. has got is B. has CIimbed WaS C. got WaS D. CIimbed is4. youthe text yet ? Yes, Weit two hours ago.A. Did copydidB. HaVe - COPied haveC. HaVe copied did D. Did copyhad5. “Why she angry ? ” “Because he at her just now .A. did get ShOutedB. has

5、got ShOutedC. did get has ShOUtedD. has got has ShOUted6. you the film before ? Where you it ?A. HaVe Seendid See B. Did seedid WatChC. HaVe See n have See nD. Did see have See n7. YOu me waiting fOr twO hOurS. I fOr yOu Since fiVe.A. keptWaitedB. have kept WaitedC. kept have waitedD. have kept have

6、 waited8. Where JOh n ? TO the library. He there fOr an hOur.A.hasbeenhas gone B. has gonehas beenC. did goWent D. did beWent9. the baby still ? No, it crying.A. HaS Cried has StOPPedB. IS Crying StOPPedC. Did Cry StOPPedD. IS Crying has StOPPed10. I the Way. I here for quite many yearS.A. knew have

7、 lived B. knew liveC. know hve lived D. know live11. yOu ever AmeriCa ? YeS, I have.A. HaVe gone to B. HaVe gone inC. Have been tO D. Have been in12. My brother College for over three yearS.A. haS gone to B. haS been toC. haS been in D. haS been at13. He the Army by the end of 1989. He in the army S

8、inCe then.A. joined iS B. haS joined haS beenC. had joined iS D. had joined haS been14. By the time I baCk they uP ten SatelliteS.A. Came have Sent B. Came-had SentC. Come have Sent D. had Come Sent15. Jack over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he a rest.A. Went took B. Went had takenC. had g

9、one took D. had gone had taken16. We out by that time that he a spy for a long time.A. had found had been B. had found WasC. found had been D. found Was17. Before the neWs him, he to knoW about it.A. reaches has gotB. reached had gotC. reached gotD. had reached got18. I him a second letter before I

10、from him.A. Wrote heard B. Wrote had heardC. had Written heaDrd. have Written hear19. People that the soldiers fighting .A. say had stopped B. said has stoppedC. say stopped D. said had stopped20. We _ in a good harvest because We _ enough rainA. didn 't get had hadB.got had hadC. had got had ha

11、dD. got hadn't had21. They for five hours When they in NeW York.A.fleW arrivedB. had floWn had arrivedC.fleW had arirvedD. had floWn arrived22. She_ that it _ for tWo days by that day.A.says has rainedB. says had rainedC.said had rainedD. said rained23. John there since the year before, so he th

12、em.A. had WOrked knewB. had WOrked had knownC. Worked kneWD. Worked had knoWn24. He angry because he for a long time.A. had got had Waited B. got WaitedC. had got Waited D. got had Waited25. -I have seen the filmTitanic ” already.-When you i？t-The day before yesterday.A. have； seenB. will ； seeC. di

13、d； seeD. did； seen26. Mr Black in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live27. We trees last Sunday. So far we ove，r0300 treesthere.A. planted； plantedB. planted； have plantedC. have planted； plantedD. have planted； have planted练习答案：B. 1) since2) already3) yet2) sinc

14、e3) sinceC. 1) have been2) has gone, Has, been, has been3) havebeen, have been2. BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCADC BB 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生” ，但不同点在于： （1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去 时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。He has Iear ned FrenCh for three years .他学法语已经三年了。He Iear ned FrenCh for three

15、 years.他曾经学过三年法语。Who has taken my bag? I CouIdn't find it. 谁 拿 走 了 我 的 包 ？ 我 找 不 到 了？ He clea ned the house yesterda y 他昨天打扫过房间。The room is CIean, for he has CIeaned it aIready. 房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。（2）现在完 成 时 不 可 与 表 示 过 去 的 时 间 副 词 连 用 ， 而 一 般 过 去 时 则 可 以。 He has done some washing yesterday. He did

16、 some washing yesterday. 他昨天洗衣服了。already多用于肯定句，表示一事实意为 已经早已1. He had bee n released already SinCe the n.自那之后他就被释放了。（肯定句）2. We've already had the exam.我们已考过试了。（肯定句）yet则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为还、尚、迄今、到那时1.Have you got it yet ?（疑问句）你明白了么？ /你收到了么？2.1 have n't had my Car repaired yet and I an xiously n eed

17、to repair it.我还没修车，我急需修好它。（否定句）现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响； 而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例 如：I have Seen the film.我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内 容） I SaW the film three days ago.三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电 影） Mr Green has bought a new COmPUter.格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电 脑） Mr Green bought a new COmPUter yesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天）2.时间状语不同现在完成时常与 already， yet，just， ever， never， before 等副词以及 “for+ 段时间”，“since+ 过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用；而一般