2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Friendship复习练案新

1、Unit 1 Friendship复三统案 q规范养成】I .阅读理解A（2017 安徽省亳州市一模）|导学号Happiness spreads readily through the social networks of family members, friends and neighbors, U . say in a study published Thursday.Knowing someone who is happy makes you percent more likely to be happy yourself, according to the study by scie

2、ntists from Harvard University and the University of California at San happy friend increases your odds of happiness by percent, and even your neighbor's friend can give you a percent boost（提高）,said the studyappearing online in the British Medical Journal.The researchers discovered that happy pe

3、ople living close by were most effective in spreading their good also found the happiest people wereat the center of largesocial networks.The researches based their conclusion on a study of the relationship of nearly5,000 results showed that a happy friend who lives within 0.8 kmmakes you 42 percent

4、 more likely to be happy that same friend lives 3.2 km away, his impact drops to 22 friends who are more distant have no clear , happy brothers or sisters make you 14percent more likely to he happy yourself, but only if they live within l . 6 km.Happy couples provide an 8 percent boost if they live

5、under the same neighbors who are happy make you 34 percent more likely to be happy too, but no other neighbors have an effect, even if they live on the same block.In many regards, the researchers concluded, happiness is like an infectious disease. "Your emotional slate depends not just on actio

6、ns and choices that you ma<e, but also on actions and choices of other people, many of which you don't even know." said A . Christakis, a physician and medical sociologist at Harvard who co-wrote the study.文章大意：与快乐的人为伴会让你快乐，所以与快乐的人为伴吧。1. What's the main idea of the passage ? BA. Good

7、 emotions are likely to keep you healthy.B. Happy people around are likely to make us happy.C. The more friends one has, the happier he will become.D. Family members depend on each other for happiness.解析：主旨大意题。由第一段可知，与快乐的人为伴会让你快乐。2. Which of the following is most likely to make one happy? AA. His ha

8、ppy friend who lives next door to him.B. His happy brother who lives in another city.C. A happy couple who live in the same block.D. His neighbor's friend who is always cheerful.解析：推理判断题。由第三段第句话 “The rese archers discovered that happy people living close by were most effective in spreading their

9、 good cheer.” 可推知，住得近的快乐的人更容易传播快乐给别人。3. . The underlined word "odds" in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “ B . ”A. styleB. chanceC. speedD. effect解析：猜测词义题。快乐的朋友能让你的快乐几率提高个百分点。4. ' words in the last paragraph suggest that_C_._A. people's actions and choices can lead to happi

10、ness.B. people are the masters of their own feelings and emotions.C. people's feelings are not always determined by themselves.D. people should avoid being affected by others' actions and choices.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段第二句话"Your emotional slate depends not just on actions and choices that you ma

11、ke, but also on actions and choices of other people, many of which you don't even know "可推知，人们的情感是可以传染的，所以不仅仅只受 自己决定。B（2017 广东五校协作体第一次联考）|导学号Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only” . I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey

12、regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My fat her is famous in our family for saying,“Take the extra minute to do itright. " I always try to live by the“extra minute " my children were young andlikely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an&

13、quot;ifonly " moment, whether i t was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffeeaway from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding （ 衬垫）onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don't only avoid those “if only“ moments when

14、 it comes to 's equally important to avoid“if only " in our personal all know people who lost a loved one andregrettedthat they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you" or "I forgiveyou." Whenmy father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on G

15、ood Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be then I thought about thefact that he's 84 years old and IrealizedthatIshouldn'tgive up an opportunity to seecalled him and told him I had decided togo to workon my day off after all.I know there will stillbe oc

16、casions when I have to say“if only“aboutsomething,but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everythingpossibleto avoid that even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I kn

17、ow that I'm doing the right 'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.文章大意：本文讲述了作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是“if only”，因为他们表达了遗憾。父亲在我小的时候经常让我提前做一些能防止意外发生的事，因此我懂得珍惜现在 所拥有的一切，而且我知道我正在做对的事。5. Which of the following is an example of the“extra minute

18、" rule ?_D_A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.解析： 推理判断题。由第二段 whether it was something minor like moving a cup ful

19、l of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding（衬垫）onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table. 可知在物体绊住别人之前将它移动属于the "extra minute " rule ,故选D。6. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to_B_._A. keep he

20、r appointment with the eye doctorB. meet her father who was already an old manC. join in the holiday celebration of the companyD. finish her work before the deadline approached解析：细节理解题。 由第三段“When myfather announced he was going to the eye doctoracross from my office on Good Friday , I told him that

21、it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be then I thought about the fact that he's 84years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him."可知我在周五休息的时候去工作是为了去看我的已经是个老人的爸爸，故选Bo7. The underlined word “foregone" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_

22、C_.A. avoidedB. lackedC. abandonedD. took解析： 猜测词意题。由第三段 Weall know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say“I love you " or "I forgive you. ”可知我们都知道失去亲人的人当初放弃了一个机会说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”，划线词语 指“放弃”与C项同义，故选a8. What is the best title for the passage? BA. T

23、he Emotional Well-beingB. The Two Saddest WordsC. The Most Useful RuleD. The Peace of Mind解析：主旨大意题。本文围绕英语中两个最悲伤的词语展开叙述，故选Bon.语法填空|导学号阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016 莆田高中毕业班教学质量检查改编)I never thought I (be) friends with an Israeli girl, because Israel always seemed so it just happened (natural).

24、In September, I took part in a cultural exchange activity at my school and hosted Israeli girl called Maayan, my best foreign friend ever.When I first met her, she told me in a very embarrassing way that she (leave)her luggage at the had to contact the airport and asked them to send to my incident b

25、rought us closer, because we can both be (be) no better and faster way to make friends than sharing the same shortcoming.We did everything that close friends would do during her stay in found (amaze) to have so much in common with someone from somewhere far away from (exchange) knowledge of our coun

26、tries' traditions and had to be apart we knew the airport, we made the promise to send emails since then (keep) in touch.解析：1 .此处表示“从来没有想到会做”，故从句用过去将来时。2 .修饰动词happen应用副词。3 .泛指“一个以色列女孩”，用不定冠词；Israeli是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。4 . leave her luggage这一动作发生在过去动作told 之前，应用过去完成时。5 . send的宾语指的是前面提到的行李，故用代词it代替。6

27、. there be句式中的be动词与其后的名词 way 一致，句子用一般现在时表示客观事实， 故填is。7 .修饰指代事物的宾语it ,作补语，填形容词 amazing “令人惊讶的“。8 .由本段前面句子的时态判断可知，exchange knowledge 是过去的事情，本句应用一般过去时。9 .本句意为“不知不觉中我们就不得不要分开了“，be apart应是在knew之前发生，故填 before 。10 .由since then 可知句子用现在完成时。出.短文改错|导学号假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及

28、一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（2016 浙江衢州五校联考）I have a good friend who's name is Han is our monitor and one of the excellent students in our she is clever, but she works very have a lot on common an

29、d have a lot to talk evening she told me that something happened when her parents was was doing her homework while she smelt something stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor's called 119 minutes later, the firemen came and put out neighbor was very thankful for her help.答案：I have a good friend who's name is Han is our monitor and one of the excellentstudents in our she is clever, but she works very have a lot on_ common an