小学英语中常见的句型转换的方法及练习(共4页)

1、小学英语中常见的句型转换的方法及练习一、 肯定句改否定句的方法一步法1、 在be动词后加not。如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not；2、 在can，should， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not；3、 上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式dont/doesnt/didnt。4、 some 改成any。把下面的句子变成否定句。1.She is watching TV now. 2.We go to school on Sunday. 3.His father works hard. 4

2、.Jack's mother is a nurse. 5.The cat runs fast. 6.They like reading books. 7.My grandpa gives me a hot dog. 8.Tom often walks to school. 9.I have a doll. 10It is eating fish. 二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法三步法11、 把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等，I,we12、 把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your, I改为

3、you等）句点改成问号。13.例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.14.一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?15、 上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。.例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?.把下列句子变成一般疑问句1

4、. I am listening to music._2. Mike is a student._3. Sarah can clean the classroom._4. They are in the zoo._5. There are some flowers in the vase._6.This is my sister._1. We need some masks._2. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._3.I put a book on my head._4. They sing “In the classroom”together.

5、_5. Tom likes listening to music._三、 肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。2、接着找be动词或can，shall， will等放在疑问词后面，若没有、则请助动词do/does/did来帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。四句型转换题1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为否定句）(改为一般疑问句)2. They

6、 are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问）3. There are twelve students over there.(同上）4. I can speak English.(改为一般疑问句）5. I am writing now.(同上）6. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子）7. She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改为否定句）8. Does she like growing flowers? （否定回答）9. I will make model planes with my

7、classmates on Sunday. (对画线部分提问）10. The girl dances beautifully.（改为感叹句）11. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.( 改为否定句）12. The boy is standing on the man's shoulders.(改为一般疑问句）13. It's ten o'clock.(对画线部分提问）五以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what（什么）， who（谁）， whose（谁的），

8、which（哪个）， when（何时）， where（哪里）， how（怎样）， why（为何）等。1. what意为“什么”，用来对“事”或“职业”提问。.What is this? 这个是什么？What is your father? 你爸爸是做什么的？2. who意为“谁”，用来对“人”提问。 Who is behind the door? 谁在门后？3. whose意为“谁的”,用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问.Whose bag is this? 这包是谁的？4. which意为“哪个”，既可以对“人”提问，也可以对“物”提问。which season do you like be

9、st? 你最喜欢哪个季节？5. when意为“什么时候”，对时间提问。对具体钟点提问用“what time”。 When did you arrive?你什么时候到的?What time does the first class begin?几点钟开始第一堂课?6. why 意为“为什么”，对原因提问。.Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?Why dont we go to together? 我们为什么不一起去？7. where 意为“在哪里”，对地点提问。 where is lily? Lily在哪里？8. how 意为“怎样”，对方式、程度、状态等提问。 How are y

10、ou today? 你今天怎么样？How do you go to school every day? 你每天怎么去学校?选择适当的疑问词填空1.A: _ is the boy in blue?   B:Hes Mike. 2.A: _ pen is it?    B:Its mine.3.A: _ is the diary? B:Its under the chair. 4.A: _ is the Chirstmas Day? B: The 25th of December.5、A: _ are the earphones

11、?     B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the cup?          B:Its blue. 7、A: _ is it today?   B:Its Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterday?     B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _ this red one?   

12、60;        B:Its beautiful.10、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _ ?   A: I want to make a kite.12、A:_ is your cousin?    B: Hes 15 years old.13、A:_ do you have dinner?   B: At 6 oclock.按要求进行句型转换1.He does well in Maths.

13、 (改为否定句) 2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. （改为一般疑问句） 3.Jim is good at English and Maths. （对画线部分提问） 4. The policeman caught the thief. （改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） 5. Turn right at the third crossing. （改为否定句） 6. How can I get to the shopping centre? （改为同义句）7. Are they American cars? （改为单数） 8.   Dont

14、 go along this street. （改为肯定句） 9.   I get to the shopping centre by bus. （对画线部分提问） 10.   It always rains in summer there. （改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答） 11.   Its cold in winter there. （对画线部分提问） 12.   I like autumn best. （改为否定句） 13.   Su Yang is asking Ben some que

15、stions. （对画线部分提问） 14.   Please turn off the light. （改为否定句） 15.   I know his telephone number. （改为一般疑问句） 16.   The children have school today. （改为否定句） 17.   Id like to join them.（改为一般疑问句）18.They are going to see a film tomorrow. （对画线部分提问） 19.   I like

16、 collecting stamps and singing. （改为否定句） 20.   He often cleans his bedroom. （改为一般疑问句） 21.   Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. （对画线部分提问） 22.   David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. （对画线部分提问） 23.   He did his homework in the classroom. （改为否定句） 24.  Wang Bing is